increasing returns to scale

简明释义

规模报酬递增

英英释义

例句

1.In the tech industry, companies often benefit from increasing returns to scale due to network effects.

在科技行业，公司通常因网络效应而受益于规模收益递增。

2.The factory experienced increasing returns to scale, allowing it to produce more efficiently as production levels rose.

该工厂经历了规模收益递增，使其在生产水平上升时更有效率地生产。

3.Agricultural practices can show increasing returns to scale when larger farms use technology more effectively.

当大型农场更有效地使用技术时，农业实践可以显示出规模收益递增。

4.The software company achieved increasing returns to scale as more users adopted their platform.

随着更多用户采用他们的平台，该软件公司实现了规模收益递增。

5.When a business expands its operations, it may find that it has increasing returns to scale if fixed costs are spread over a larger output.

当企业扩大其运营时，如果固定成本分摊到更大的产出上，它可能会发现有规模收益递增。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of increasing returns to scale plays a pivotal role in understanding how firms can optimize their production processes. When we talk about increasing returns to scale, we refer to a situation where increasing the quantity of inputs used in production leads to a more than proportional increase in output. This phenomenon is essential for businesses aiming to enhance efficiency and profitability. To illustrate this concept, consider a small bakery that produces artisan bread. Initially, the bakery operates with a few employees and limited equipment, producing a modest number of loaves each day. As demand for their bread increases, the owner decides to invest in more ovens and hire additional staff. If the bakery finds that doubling the inputs—such as the number of ovens and workers—results in more than double the amount of bread produced, they are experiencing increasing returns to scale. This scenario indicates that the bakery can achieve higher efficiency and lower average costs per loaf as it expands its operations.The implications of increasing returns to scale extend beyond individual firms; they can influence entire industries and economies. For instance, when multiple firms within an industry experience increasing returns to scale, it can lead to market consolidation, where larger firms dominate due to their ability to produce goods at a lower average cost. This can create barriers for new entrants and potentially stifle competition, leading to monopolistic behaviors.Moreover, increasing returns to scale can also be observed in technology-driven sectors. Companies like software firms or social media platforms often benefit from this concept. The initial investment in creating a software product may be substantial, but once developed, the cost of producing additional copies is negligible. Thus, as these companies grow and attract more users, their revenue can increase exponentially compared to their costs, showcasing the power of increasing returns to scale.However, it is essential to recognize that increasing returns to scale is not a universal phenomenon. At some point, firms may encounter diminishing returns, where adding more inputs results in a smaller increase in output. This transition can be attributed to factors such as management challenges, resource limitations, or logistical issues. Therefore, understanding the balance between increasing returns to scale and diminishing returns is crucial for businesses aiming for sustainable growth.In conclusion, increasing returns to scale is a fundamental concept in economics that illustrates how firms can achieve greater efficiency and profitability through scaling up their operations. By recognizing the advantages and potential pitfalls associated with this phenomenon, businesses can make informed decisions about their growth strategies. Ultimately, the ability to harness increasing returns to scale can be a significant determinant of a firm's success in a competitive marketplace.

在经济学领域，规模收益递增的概念在理解企业如何优化其生产过程方面发挥着关键作用。当我们谈论规模收益递增时，我们指的是增加生产中使用的投入量会导致产出以超过比例的方式增加的情况。这一现象对于希望提高效率和盈利能力的企业至关重要。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家小型面包店，该店生产手工面包。最初，面包店有几名员工和有限的设备，每天生产适量的面包。当他们的面包需求增加时，老板决定投资更多的烤箱并雇佣额外的员工。如果面包店发现，将投入量（如烤箱和工人数量）翻倍，导致生产的面包数量增加超过两倍，那么他们就经历了规模收益递增。这种情况表明，随着业务扩展，面包店能够实现更高的效率和每个面包更低的平均成本。规模收益递增的影响不仅限于单个企业；它们还可以影响整个行业和经济。例如，当多个行业内的公司经历规模收益递增时，可能会导致市场整合，其中大型公司因其能够以较低的平均成本生产商品而占据主导地位。这可能为新进入者创造障碍，并可能抑制竞争，导致垄断行为。此外，在技术驱动的行业中也可以观察到规模收益递增。软件公司或社交媒体平台等公司通常受益于这一概念。创建软件产品的初始投资可能很大，但一旦开发完成，生产额外副本的成本微不足道。因此，随着这些公司增长并吸引更多用户，它们的收入与成本相比可能呈指数级增长，展示了规模收益递增的力量。然而，必须认识到，规模收益递增并不是普遍现象。在某些时候，企业可能会遇到收益递减的情况，即增加更多的投入导致产出的增加幅度减小。这种转变可以归因于管理挑战、资源限制或后勤问题等因素。因此，理解规模收益递增与收益递减之间的平衡对于寻求可持续增长的企业至关重要。总之，规模收益递增是经济学中的一个基本概念，它说明了企业如何通过扩大运营规模来实现更大的效率和盈利能力。通过认识到与这一现象相关的优势和潜在陷阱，企业可以就其增长战略做出明智的决策。最终，利用规模收益递增的能力可能是企业在竞争市场中成功的重要决定因素。