import substitution rate

简明释义

国产化率

英英释义

例句

1.The import substitution rate 进口替代率 in the agricultural sector has improved significantly this year.

今年农业部门的进口替代率 import substitution rate显著提高。

2.Businesses are encouraged to invest in technologies that enhance the import substitution rate 进口替代率.

鼓励企业投资于提升进口替代率 import substitution rate的技术。

3.A higher import substitution rate 进口替代率 can lead to reduced dependency on foreign goods.

更高的进口替代率 import substitution rate可以减少对外国商品的依赖。

4.An analysis of the import substitution rate 进口替代率 helps policymakers make informed decisions.

对进口替代率 import substitution rate的分析帮助政策制定者做出明智的决策。

5.The government aims to increase the import substitution rate 进口替代率 by promoting local industries.

政府旨在通过促进本地产业来提高进口替代率 import substitution rate。

作文

The concept of import substitution rate refers to the measure of how much domestic production can replace imported goods in a given economy. This economic strategy is often adopted by countries aiming to reduce their dependency on foreign products and promote local industries. By increasing the import substitution rate, nations can enhance their self-sufficiency, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth. In recent years, many developing countries have focused on improving their import substitution rate as a way to bolster their economies and reduce vulnerability to global market fluctuations.One prominent example of this strategy can be seen in the automotive industry. Many governments have implemented policies that encourage local manufacturing of vehicles and components. By doing so, they aim to increase the import substitution rate for cars and automotive parts, thereby fostering local employment and reducing the outflow of foreign currency. When a country successfully raises its import substitution rate, it not only strengthens its economy but also enhances its trade balance by decreasing imports.However, achieving a high import substitution rate is not without challenges. Countries must ensure that domestic industries are competitive and capable of producing quality goods that meet consumer demands. This often requires significant investment in technology, infrastructure, and workforce training. Additionally, protectionist measures may lead to trade tensions with other nations, potentially resulting in retaliatory tariffs and restrictions.Moreover, while increasing the import substitution rate can provide short-term benefits, it is essential to strike a balance between promoting local industries and maintaining healthy international trade relationships. Over-reliance on domestic production can lead to inefficiencies and a lack of innovation, as local companies may not face the same level of competition as they would in a more open market.In conclusion, the import substitution rate is a crucial indicator of a country's economic health and independence. By focusing on enhancing this rate, countries can work towards building robust local industries and reducing their reliance on imports. However, policymakers must carefully navigate the complexities associated with this approach, ensuring that they foster a competitive environment that encourages innovation while also maintaining beneficial trade relations with other nations. A well-planned strategy to improve the import substitution rate can lead to sustainable economic growth and development, ultimately benefiting the entire nation.

“进口替代率”这一概念是指在特定经济体中，国内生产能够替代进口商品的程度。这一经济策略通常被国家采纳，以减少对外国产品的依赖，并促进当地产业的发展。通过提高“进口替代率”，国家可以增强自给自足能力，创造就业机会，并刺激经济增长。近年来，许多发展中国家将提高“进口替代率”作为加强经济并减少对全球市场波动脆弱性的方式。一个显著的例子是在汽车工业中。许多政府实施政策，鼓励本地制造车辆及其零部件。通过这样做，他们旨在提高汽车和汽车零部件的“进口替代率”，从而促进当地就业并减少外汇流出。当一个国家成功提高其“进口替代率”时，它不仅增强了经济实力，还通过减少进口来改善贸易平衡。然而，实现高“进口替代率”并非没有挑战。各国必须确保国内产业具有竞争力，能够生产满足消费者需求的优质商品。这通常需要对技术、基础设施和劳动力培训进行大量投资。此外，保护主义措施可能导致与其他国家的贸易紧张关系，可能导致报复性关税和限制。此外，虽然提高“进口替代率”可以带来短期利益，但在促进本地产业与维持健康的国际贸易关系之间取得平衡至关重要。过度依赖国内生产可能导致低效率和缺乏创新，因为当地公司可能面临的竞争压力不如开放市场中的竞争。总之，“进口替代率”是一个国家经济健康和独立性的重要指标。通过专注于提高这一比率，各国可以致力于建立强大的地方产业，减少对进口的依赖。然而，决策者必须谨慎应对与此方法相关的复杂性，确保他们营造一个鼓励创新的竞争环境，同时维护与其他国家的有益贸易关系。改善“进口替代率”的良好规划策略可以导致可持续的经济增长和发展，最终使整个国家受益。