import quota

简明释义

进口配额

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses must comply with the import quota regulations to avoid penalties.

企业必须遵守进口配额规定以避免处罚。

2.The import quota on textiles has been a point of contention between the two countries.

对纺织品的进口配额一直是两国之间争论的焦点。

3.The government has set an import quota to limit the amount of steel entering the country.

政府设定了一个进口配额来限制进入该国的钢铁数量。

4.Each year, the import quota for agricultural products is reviewed and adjusted.

每年，农业产品的进口配额都会进行审查和调整。

5.Due to the import quota, the price of certain electronics has increased significantly.

由于进口配额，某些电子产品的价格显著上涨。

作文

The concept of import quota is essential in international trade, as it refers to a government-imposed limit on the quantity of a specific product that can be imported into a country during a given time period. This regulation is often used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, stabilize prices, and ensure the safety of products entering the national market. Understanding the implications of import quota is crucial for businesses engaged in international trade, as it affects their supply chain management and pricing strategies.Countries implement import quotas for various reasons. One primary motive is to safeguard local manufacturers from being overwhelmed by cheaper foreign goods. For instance, if a country has a thriving textile industry, it may impose import quotas on clothing from abroad to ensure that local producers can compete effectively. By limiting the amount of foreign textiles allowed into the market, the government can help maintain jobs and support economic growth within its borders.Another reason for implementing import quotas is to manage the balance of trade. When a nation imports more than it exports, it can lead to a trade deficit, which may negatively impact its economy. By restricting certain imports, governments can encourage consumers to buy domestically produced goods, thereby improving the trade balance. This strategy can also promote self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on foreign products and fostering innovation within the country.However, import quotas can also have downsides. While they protect local industries, they may lead to higher prices for consumers. When the supply of a product is limited due to import quotas, the prices can increase, making it more expensive for consumers to purchase those goods. Additionally, import quotas can lead to trade tensions between countries. For example, if one country perceives another's import quotas as unfair, it may retaliate with its own restrictions, leading to a trade war that can harm both economies.In conclusion, the role of import quota in international trade is multifaceted. While they serve to protect domestic industries and balance trade, they also come with potential drawbacks such as increased consumer prices and strained international relations. Businesses involved in global commerce must navigate these regulations carefully to succeed. Understanding the dynamics of import quotas allows companies to adapt their strategies, ensuring they remain competitive while complying with governmental policies. As global trade continues to evolve, the significance of import quota will undoubtedly remain a critical topic for discussion among policymakers, economists, and business leaders alike.

“进口配额”这一概念在国际贸易中至关重要，因为它指的是政府对特定产品在一定时间内可以进口的数量施加的限制。这项规定通常用于保护国内产业免受外国竞争的冲击，稳定价格，并确保进入国家市场的产品的安全性。理解“进口配额”的影响对于从事国际贸易的企业至关重要，因为它影响着他们的供应链管理和定价策略。各国实施“进口配额”的原因多种多样。一个主要动机是保护本地制造商不被便宜的外国商品淹没。例如，如果一个国家有一个蓬勃发展的纺织工业，它可能会对来自国外的服装施加“进口配额”，以确保当地生产商能够有效竞争。通过限制允许进入市场的外国纺织品数量，政府可以帮助维持就业并支持其境内的经济增长。实施“进口配额”的另一个原因是管理贸易平衡。当一个国家的进口超过出口时，可能会导致贸易逆差，这会对其经济产生负面影响。通过限制某些进口，政府可以鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品，从而改善贸易平衡。这一策略还可以促进自给自足，减少对外国产品的依赖，并推动国内创新。然而，“进口配额”也可能带来负面影响。虽然它们保护本土产业，但可能导致消费者价格上涨。当由于“进口配额”限制某种产品的供应时，价格可能会上涨，使消费者购买这些商品的成本更高。此外，“进口配额”可能导致国家之间的贸易紧张关系。例如，如果一个国家认为另一个国家的“进口配额”不公平，它可能会以自己的限制进行报复，导致贸易战，从而损害双方经济。总之，“进口配额”在国际贸易中的角色是多方面的。虽然它们旨在保护国内产业和平衡贸易，但也伴随着潜在的缺点，例如消费者价格上涨和国际关系紧张。参与全球商业的企业必须谨慎应对这些法规，以取得成功。理解“进口配额”的动态使公司能够调整其策略，确保在遵守政府政策的同时保持竞争力。随着全球贸易的不断发展，“进口配额”的重要性无疑将继续成为政策制定者、经济学家和商业领袖讨论的重要话题。