hidden inflation

简明释义

隐性通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.When companies reduce package sizes but keep prices the same, they contribute to hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 that affects consumer perception.

当公司减少包装尺寸但保持价格不变时，他们会导致隐性通货膨胀 hidden inflation，影响消费者的感知。

2.Investors should be cautious of hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 when assessing the real return on their investments.

投资者在评估投资的实际回报时应谨慎对待隐性通货膨胀 hidden inflation。

3.The government reports low inflation rates, but experts warn about hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 in services like healthcare and education.

政府报告的通货膨胀率较低，但专家警告在医疗和教育等服务中存在隐性通货膨胀 hidden inflation。

4.Many consumers are unaware of the hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 affecting their everyday purchases, as prices don't always reflect the true cost of goods.

许多消费者没有意识到影响他们日常购买的隐性通货膨胀 hidden inflation，因为价格并不总是反映商品的真实成本。

5.The rise in subscription fees can be seen as a form of hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 that isn't always accounted for in standard inflation metrics.

订阅费用的上涨可以被视为一种隐性通货膨胀 hidden inflation，而这并不总是被纳入标准通货膨胀指标中。

作文

In recent years, the concept of hidden inflation has gained significant attention among economists and consumers alike. Hidden inflation refers to the subtle and often unnoticed increases in prices that do not appear in traditional inflation measures. Unlike the more visible price hikes of everyday goods and services, hidden inflation can manifest in various forms, such as reduced product sizes, lower quality, or even the elimination of certain features. This phenomenon can lead to a false sense of economic stability, as consumers may not immediately recognize that they are paying more for less.One of the most common examples of hidden inflation can be found in the food industry. Many food manufacturers have opted to reduce the size of their products while maintaining the same price. For instance, a bag of chips that once contained 10 ounces may now only contain 8 ounces, yet the price remains unchanged. This practice, known as 'shrinkflation,' is a clear indication of hidden inflation. Consumers may feel that they are still getting value for their money, but in reality, they are spending more per ounce than before.Another area where hidden inflation is prevalent is in the service sector. Service providers may increase their prices subtly by reducing the quality of service or cutting back on the amount of service provided. For example, a restaurant might maintain the same menu prices but serve smaller portions or use cheaper ingredients. Customers may not notice these changes immediately, leading them to believe that they are still receiving the same level of service for their money. However, this gradual decline in quality represents a form of hidden inflation that can erode consumer trust over time.The impact of hidden inflation extends beyond individual consumers; it can also influence broader economic indicators. Traditional measures of inflation, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), may not accurately reflect the true cost of living if hidden inflation is not taken into account. Policymakers rely on these indicators to make decisions about interest rates and economic policy. If hidden inflation goes unrecognized, it could lead to misguided economic strategies that fail to address the underlying issues affecting consumers.Moreover, hidden inflation can disproportionately affect lower-income households, who may be more sensitive to price changes and quality reductions. As essential goods and services become more expensive in real terms, these families may find it increasingly difficult to make ends meet. This can exacerbate existing inequalities and create a cycle of financial instability for those already struggling.To combat hidden inflation, consumers must become more vigilant and informed about their purchasing decisions. Awareness of the signs of hidden inflation can empower individuals to seek out better value and hold companies accountable for their pricing practices. Additionally, policymakers should consider incorporating measures that account for hidden inflation when assessing economic health and making decisions that impact the broader population.In conclusion, hidden inflation is a pervasive issue that affects both consumers and the economy at large. By understanding its implications and recognizing its signs, we can better navigate the complexities of modern economic life. As consumers become more aware of hidden inflation, they can make informed choices that support fair pricing and quality in the marketplace. Ultimately, addressing hidden inflation requires a collective effort from consumers, businesses, and policymakers to ensure a fair and transparent economic environment.

近年来，‘隐藏性通货膨胀’这一概念在经济学家和消费者中引起了广泛关注。‘隐藏性通货膨胀’指的是在传统通货膨胀测量中并未出现的微妙且常常不易察觉的价格上涨。与日常商品和服务的明显涨价不同，‘隐藏性通货膨胀’可以以多种形式表现出来，例如产品尺寸缩小、质量降低，甚至某些功能的消失。这种现象可能导致一种虚假的经济稳定感，因为消费者可能不会立即意识到自己为更少的东西支付了更多。‘隐藏性通货膨胀’最常见的例子可以在食品行业中找到。许多食品制造商选择在保持相同价格的情况下减少产品的大小。例如，曾经含有10盎司的薯片袋现在可能只包含8盎司，但价格保持不变。这种做法被称为“缩水通货膨胀”，是‘隐藏性通货膨胀’的明显迹象。消费者可能会觉得自己仍然得到了物有所值，但实际上，他们每盎司的花费比以前更多。另一个‘隐藏性通货膨胀’普遍存在的领域是服务行业。服务提供者可能通过降低服务质量或减少所提供的服务量来微妙地提高价格。例如，一家餐厅可能保持相同的菜单价格，但提供更小的份量或使用更便宜的食材。顾客可能不会立即注意到这些变化，这使他们相信自己仍然以同样的价格获得相同水平的服务。然而，这种质量的逐渐下降代表了一种‘隐藏性通货膨胀’，可能随着时间的推移侵蚀消费者的信任。‘隐藏性通货膨胀’的影响超出了个别消费者；它还可以影响更广泛的经济指标。如果未能考虑到‘隐藏性通货膨胀’，传统的通货膨胀测量，如消费者价格指数（CPI），可能无法准确反映真实的生活成本。政策制定者依赖这些指标来做出关于利率和经济政策的决策。如果‘隐藏性通货膨胀’未被识别，可能导致误导性的经济策略，未能解决影响消费者的潜在问题。此外，‘隐藏性通货膨胀’可能对低收入家庭造成不成比例的影响，这些家庭对价格变化和质量降低可能更加敏感。随着基本商品和服务在实际意义上变得越来越昂贵，这些家庭可能会发现维持生计越来越困难。这可能加剧现有的不平等，并为那些已经在挣扎的人创造一个财务不稳定的循环。为了应对‘隐藏性通货膨胀’，消费者必须更加警惕，并对他们的购买决策保持知情。意识到‘隐藏性通货膨胀’的迹象可以使个人有能力寻求更好的价值，并让公司对其定价行为负责。此外，政策制定者在评估经济健康状况和做出影响更广泛人群的决策时，应考虑纳入能够反映‘隐藏性通货膨胀’的措施。总之，‘隐藏性通货膨胀’是一个普遍存在的问题，影响着消费者和整个经济。通过理解其影响并识别其迹象，我们可以更好地应对现代经济生活的复杂性。随着消费者对‘隐藏性通货膨胀’的认识提高，他们可以做出明智的选择，支持市场中的公平定价和质量。最终，解决‘隐藏性通货膨胀’需要消费者、企业和政策制定者的共同努力，以确保一个公平透明的经济环境。