gross national product (GNP)

简明释义

国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often use gross national product (GNP) to measure a nation's economic performance.

经济学家通常使用国民生产总值 (GNP)来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

2.A rise in gross national product (GNP) can indicate improved living standards.

国民生产总值 (GNP)的增长可以表明生活水平的提高。

3.The government announced that the gross national product (GNP) growth rate is expected to be 3% this year.

政府宣布今年国民生产总值 (GNP)的增长率预计为3%。

4.The country's gross national product (GNP) has increased significantly over the past year.

该国的国民生产总值 (GNP)在过去一年中显著增长。

5.Investors pay close attention to changes in gross national product (GNP) when making decisions.

投资者在做决策时密切关注国民生产总值 (GNP)的变化。

作文

The concept of gross national product (GNP) is a crucial economic indicator that helps to measure the overall economic performance of a country. It refers to the total market value of all final goods and services produced by the residents of a nation in a specific period, usually a year. This includes the income earned by residents from investments abroad, minus the income earned by foreign residents from domestic investments. Understanding gross national product (GNP) is essential for policymakers, economists, and business leaders as it provides insights into the economic health of a nation.One of the primary reasons gross national product (GNP) is significant is that it reflects the economic activities of a country's citizens, regardless of where those activities take place. For instance, if a company based in the United States operates in another country, the profits generated by that company contribute to the U.S. gross national product (GNP). This makes gross national product (GNP) a valuable tool for understanding the wealth generated by a nation's residents, which can be particularly important in an increasingly globalized economy.Moreover, gross national product (GNP) can provide a broader view of economic performance compared to other indicators like gross domestic product (GDP). While GDP measures the total economic output within a country's borders, gross national product (GNP) focuses on the income generated by the nation’s residents. This distinction is crucial for countries with significant overseas investments or expatriate communities, as their economic contributions are accounted for in gross national product (GNP) but not in GDP.Analyzing trends in gross national product (GNP) over time can also reveal important information about a country's economic trajectory. For example, if a nation’s gross national product (GNP) is consistently rising, it may indicate a growing economy and improving living standards for its citizens. Conversely, a declining gross national product (GNP) could signal economic troubles, such as increased unemployment or reduced consumer spending. Policymakers can use this information to make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate growth or address economic downturns.Furthermore, gross national product (GNP) is often used in international comparisons to assess the relative economic strength of different nations. By comparing gross national product (GNP) figures, analysts can gauge which countries are performing well economically and which are struggling. This information can be vital for foreign investors looking to make investment decisions based on the economic stability of a country.In conclusion, the understanding of gross national product (GNP) is fundamental for anyone interested in economics. It serves as a key indicator of a nation’s economic health, reflecting the productivity and income generated by its residents both domestically and internationally. By analyzing gross national product (GNP), stakeholders can gain valuable insights into economic trends, make informed policy decisions, and engage in meaningful international comparisons. As globalization continues to shape the economic landscape, the importance of understanding gross national product (GNP) will only grow, making it an essential concept in the study of economics.

“国民生产总值（GNP）”的概念是一个关键的经济指标，有助于衡量一个国家的整体经济表现。它指的是在特定时期内（通常是一年）由一个国家的居民生产的所有最终商品和服务的总市场价值。这包括居民从国外投资中获得的收入，减去外国居民从国内投资中获得的收入。理解“国民生产总值（GNP）”对政策制定者、经济学家和商业领袖至关重要，因为它提供了关于国家经济健康状况的见解。“国民生产总值（GNP）”之所以重要的主要原因之一是它反映了一个国家公民的经济活动，无论这些活动发生在哪里。例如，如果一家总部位于美国的公司在另一个国家运营，该公司产生的利润将计入美国的“国民生产总值（GNP）”。这使得“国民生产总值（GNP）”成为理解一个国家居民所创造财富的有价值工具，这在日益全球化的经济中尤为重要。此外，“国民生产总值（GNP）”相较于其他指标如国内生产总值（GDP）可以提供更广泛的经济表现视角。虽然GDP衡量的是一个国家境内的总经济产出，但“国民生产总值（GNP）”则关注于国家居民所产生的收入。这一区别对于拥有大量海外投资或侨民社区的国家尤为重要，因为他们的经济贡献在“国民生产总值（GNP）”中被计入，但在GDP中不被计算。分析“国民生产总值（GNP）”随时间变化的趋势也可以揭示一个国家经济轨迹的重要信息。例如，如果一个国家的“国民生产总值（GNP）”持续上升，这可能表明经济增长和公民生活水平的提高。相反，下降的“国民生产总值（GNP）”可能预示着经济问题，如失业率上升或消费者支出减少。政策制定者可以利用这些信息做出明智的财政和货币政策决策，以刺激增长或应对经济衰退。此外，“国民生产总值（GNP）”常用于国际比较，以评估不同国家的相对经济实力。通过比较“国民生产总值（GNP）”数据，分析师可以判断哪些国家经济表现良好，哪些国家面临困难。这些信息对希望根据一个国家经济稳定性做出投资决策的外国投资者至关重要。总之，理解“国民生产总值（GNP）”对任何对经济感兴趣的人来说都是基础。它作为一个国家经济健康的关键指标，反映了其居民在国内外所创造的生产力和收入。通过分析“国民生产总值（GNP）”，利益相关者可以获得关于经济趋势的宝贵见解，做出明智的政策决策，并进行有意义的国际比较。随着全球化继续塑造经济格局，理解“国民生产总值（GNP）”的重要性只会增加，使其成为经济研究中的一个重要概念。