gross domestic product (GDP)

简明释义

国内生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.The country's gross domestic product (GDP) has increased by 5% this year.

该国的国内生产总值 (GDP)今年增长了5%。

2.The government is implementing policies to boost the gross domestic product (GDP).

政府正在实施政策以促进国内生产总值 (GDP)的增长。

3.In 2020, many countries saw a decrease in their gross domestic product (GDP) due to the pandemic.

在2020年，由于疫情，许多国家的国内生产总值 (GDP)出现了下降。

4.Economists predict that the gross domestic product (GDP) will continue to rise in the coming years.

经济学家预测国内生产总值 (GDP)在未来几年将继续增长。

5.A higher gross domestic product (GDP) often indicates a healthier economy.

更高的国内生产总值 (GDP)通常意味着经济状况更健康。

作文

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a crucial indicator used to measure the economic performance of a country. It represents the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. Understanding the concept of gross domestic product (GDP) is essential for anyone interested in economics, business, or public policy. The calculation of gross domestic product (GDP) can be approached from three different perspectives: production, income, and expenditure. The production approach sums up the value added at each stage of production, while the income approach calculates the total income earned by factors of production, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus subsidies. On the other hand, the expenditure approach adds up consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). Each of these methods should, in theory, yield the same gross domestic product (GDP) figure, providing a comprehensive view of an economy's health.One of the primary reasons why gross domestic product (GDP) is so significant is that it serves as a broad measure of economic activity. An increasing gross domestic product (GDP) generally indicates a growing economy, while a declining gross domestic product (GDP) may signal an economic recession. Policymakers, economists, and investors closely monitor changes in gross domestic product (GDP) as it influences decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policy, investment strategies, and overall economic planning.Moreover, gross domestic product (GDP) is often used to compare the economic performance of different countries. By assessing the gross domestic product (GDP) of various nations, analysts can identify trends, disparities, and areas for improvement. For instance, developed countries typically have higher gross domestic product (GDP) per capita compared to developing nations, indicating a higher standard of living and greater economic productivity.However, it is important to recognize that gross domestic product (GDP) has its limitations. While it provides valuable insights into economic performance, it does not account for the distribution of income among residents of a country, nor does it measure the informal economy or unpaid work, such as household labor. Additionally, gross domestic product (GDP) does not consider environmental factors or sustainability, which are increasingly important in today's global economy. As a result, some economists advocate for alternative measures, such as the Human Development Index (HDI) or Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), to provide a more holistic view of a country's well-being.In conclusion, gross domestic product (GDP) is a fundamental concept in economics that reflects the overall economic activity within a nation. Its significance lies in its ability to inform policymakers and stakeholders about the health of the economy. However, it is crucial to understand its limitations and complement it with other indicators to gain a comprehensive understanding of societal progress and economic health. As we move forward, the challenge will be to find ways to incorporate social and environmental considerations into economic assessments, ensuring that growth is sustainable and equitable for all.

国内生产总值（GDP）是一个重要的指标，用于衡量一个国家的经济表现。它代表了一个国家在特定时间内生产的所有最终商品和服务的总货币价值。理解国内生产总值（GDP）的概念对于任何对经济、商业或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。国内生产总值（GDP）的计算可以从三个不同的角度进行：生产、收入和支出。生产方法汇总了每个生产阶段的增值，而收入方法则计算了生产要素所赚取的总收入，包括工资、利润、租金和税收，减去补贴。另一方面，支出方法则将消费、投资、政府支出和净出口（出口减去进口）相加。这三种方法在理论上应该产生相同的国内生产总值（GDP）数据，从而提供对经济健康的全面看法。国内生产总值（GDP）之所以如此重要的主要原因之一是它作为经济活动的广泛衡量标准。不断增长的国内生产总值（GDP）通常表明经济在增长，而下降的国内生产总值（GDP）可能预示着经济衰退。政策制定者、经济学家和投资者密切关注国内生产总值（GDP）的变化，因为它影响着财政和货币政策、投资策略和整体经济规划的决策。此外，国内生产总值（GDP）通常用于比较不同国家的经济表现。通过评估各国的国内生产总值（GDP），分析师可以识别趋势、差异和改进的领域。例如，发达国家的国内生产总值（GDP）人均通常高于发展中国家，表明更高的生活水平和更大的经济生产力。然而，重要的是要认识到国内生产总值（GDP）的局限性。虽然它提供了对经济表现的有价值见解，但它并没有考虑一个国家居民之间收入的分配，也不衡量非正式经济或无偿工作，如家庭劳动。此外，国内生产总值（GDP）也未考虑环境因素或可持续性，这在当今全球经济中越来越重要。因此，一些经济学家提倡使用替代指标，如人类发展指数（HDI）或真实进步指标（GPI），以提供对国家福祉的更全面的看法。总之，国内生产总值（GDP）是经济学中的一个基本概念，反映了一个国家的整体经济活动。它的重要性在于能够为政策制定者和利益相关者提供有关经济健康状况的信息。然而，了解其局限性并用其他指标进行补充，以全面了解社会进步和经济健康至关重要。随着我们向前发展，挑战将是找到方法将社会和环境考虑纳入经济评估，确保增长对所有人都是可持续和公平的。