Gross domestic product

简明释义

国内生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.A rising Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 often indicates a healthy economy.

上升的国内生产总值 Gross domestic product 通常表明经济健康。

2.The government is implementing policies to boost the Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 of the nation.

政府正在实施政策以促进国家的国内生产总值 Gross domestic product。

3.The country's Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 has increased by 3% this year.

该国的国内生产总值 Gross domestic product 今年增长了3%。

4.Analysts predict that the Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 will recover by next quarter.

分析师预测，国内生产总值 Gross domestic product 将在下个季度恢复。

5.Comparing the Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 of different countries can provide insights into their economic performance.

比较不同国家的国内生产总值 Gross domestic product 可以提供对其经济表现的洞察。

作文

Gross domestic product, often abbreviated as GDP, is one of the most important indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. It represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders in a specific time period, typically annually or quarterly. Understanding Gross domestic product (国内生产总值) is crucial for economists, policymakers, and businesses alike, as it provides insight into the economic performance of a country and helps in making informed decisions.The calculation of Gross domestic product can be approached from three different perspectives: production, income, and expenditure. The production approach sums up the value added at each stage of production, while the income approach calculates the total income earned by residents of a country, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus subsidies. The expenditure approach, which is the most commonly used, totals consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports).One of the key reasons why Gross domestic product is so significant is that it serves as a comprehensive measure of economic activity. A rising GDP indicates a growing economy, which generally translates to more jobs, higher incomes, and improved living standards. Conversely, a declining GDP can signal economic trouble, such as recession, leading to job losses and decreased consumer spending.However, while Gross domestic product is a valuable tool for assessing economic health, it has its limitations. For instance, it does not account for the distribution of income among residents of a country, nor does it consider the informal economy or unpaid work, such as caregiving. Furthermore, GDP does not measure the sustainability of growth or the environmental impact of economic activities. Therefore, many economists argue that additional metrics, such as the Human Development Index (HDI) or measures of environmental sustainability, should be considered alongside Gross domestic product to provide a more holistic view of a nation's well-being.In recent years, the global economy has faced unprecedented challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a profound impact on Gross domestic product figures worldwide. Many countries experienced sharp contractions in their GDP due to lockdowns and restrictions on movement, leading to widespread economic disruption. As nations recover, tracking changes in Gross domestic product will be essential for understanding the effectiveness of recovery strategies and the overall resilience of economies.In conclusion, Gross domestic product is a critical economic indicator that provides insights into the economic performance of a country. While it has its limitations, understanding GDP is essential for analyzing economic trends and making informed decisions. As we move forward in an increasingly complex global economy, the importance of Gross domestic product will continue to be a focal point for discussions about economic policy and development strategies, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that considers both economic growth and social welfare.

国内生产总值（GDP）是衡量一个国家经济健康的重要指标之一。它代表了在特定时间段内，通常是年度或季度，在国家边界内生产的所有商品和服务的总货币价值。理解Gross domestic product（国内生产总值）对经济学家、政策制定者和企业来说至关重要，因为它提供了一个国家经济表现的洞察，并有助于做出明智的决策。Gross domestic product的计算可以从三个不同的角度进行：生产、收入和支出。生产方法汇总了每个生产阶段的增值，而收入方法计算了一个国家居民所赚取的总收入，包括工资、利润、租金和税收，减去补贴。支出方法是最常用的方法，它总计了消费、投资、政府支出和净出口（出口减去进口）。Gross domestic product之所以如此重要的一个关键原因是，它作为经济活动的综合测量工具。增长的GDP表明经济正在增长，这通常意味着更多的工作机会、更高的收入和更好的生活标准。相反，下降的GDP可能预示着经济问题，如衰退，从而导致失业和消费者支出减少。然而，尽管Gross domestic product是评估经济健康的有价值工具，但它也存在局限性。例如，它没有考虑到一个国家居民之间收入的分配，也没有考虑到非正式经济或无偿工作（如照顾工作）。此外，GDP并不衡量增长的可持续性或经济活动对环境的影响。因此，许多经济学家认为，除了Gross domestic product之外，还应该考虑其他指标，如人类发展指数（HDI）或环境可持续性指标，以提供一个国家福祉的更全面视角。近年来，全球经济面临前所未有的挑战，包括新冠疫情，这对全球的Gross domestic product数据产生了深远影响。由于封锁和限制行动，许多国家的GDP经历了急剧收缩，导致经济广泛中断。在各国恢复的过程中，跟踪Gross domestic product的变化将对理解复苏策略的有效性和经济的整体韧性至关重要。总之，Gross domestic product是一个关键的经济指标，提供了对一个国家经济表现的洞察。虽然它有其局限性，但理解GDP对于分析经济趋势和做出明智的决策至关重要。随着我们在日益复杂的全球经济中向前发展，Gross domestic product的重要性将继续成为经济政策和发展战略讨论的重点，突显出需要一种平衡的方法，即同时考虑经济增长和社会福利。