gross antional product

简明释义

国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.The government reported that the gross national product 国民生产总值 fell during the last quarter.

政府报告称，最近一个季度国民生产总值下降。

2.A rise in gross national product 国民生产总值 typically indicates more goods and services are being produced.

国民生产总值的上升通常意味着更多的商品和服务正在被生产。

3.Investors look at the gross national product 国民生产总值 to make informed decisions about where to invest.

投资者关注国民生产总值以便做出明智的投资决策。

4.Economists often analyze the gross national product 国民生产总值 to gauge a nation's economic health.

经济学家通常分析国民生产总值来评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

5.The country's gross national product 国民生产总值 has increased significantly over the past decade.

这个国家的国民生产总值在过去十年中显著增长。

作文

The concept of gross national product is fundamental in understanding the economic performance of a country. Gross national product (GNP) measures the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced by a nation's residents within a specific time period, usually a year. It includes the income earned by residents from investments abroad, minus the income earned by foreign residents from domestic investments. This distinction makes gross national product a crucial indicator of a country's economic health and its citizens' prosperity.One of the primary reasons why gross national product is important is that it provides a broad overview of the economic activity within a nation. By analyzing GNP, economists can gauge whether an economy is growing or contracting. A rising gross national product indicates that the economy is performing well, with increasing production and consumption levels. Conversely, a declining GNP suggests economic troubles, leading to potential unemployment and reduced living standards.Moreover, gross national product plays a significant role in policy-making. Governments and policymakers often rely on GNP figures to make informed decisions regarding fiscal policies, trade agreements, and social welfare programs. For instance, if a country's GNP is declining, the government may decide to implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity. On the other hand, if GNP is growing steadily, it may indicate a healthy economy, allowing for investment in infrastructure and public services.In addition to its macroeconomic implications, gross national product also reflects the standard of living of a country's citizens. While GNP does not account for income distribution, it serves as a general indicator of economic well-being. Higher GNP values typically correlate with better access to education, healthcare, and overall quality of life. Therefore, understanding gross national product helps individuals and businesses gauge the economic environment in which they operate.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of gross national product. One major criticism is that it does not consider the informal economy, which can be a significant part of many nations. In some countries, a large portion of economic activity occurs outside formal channels, such as street vendors or unregistered businesses. As a result, the true economic output may be underestimated when relying solely on GNP figures.Furthermore, gross national product does not account for environmental factors or the sustainability of economic growth. An economy may produce high GNP figures while simultaneously degrading natural resources or harming the environment. Thus, many economists argue for the inclusion of environmental considerations in measuring economic performance, leading to alternative indicators like the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI).In conclusion, understanding gross national product is vital for anyone interested in economics or public policy. It serves as a key measure of a nation's economic performance, influencing both government decisions and individual livelihoods. However, it is crucial to approach GNP with a critical eye, recognizing its limitations and the need for complementary metrics to assess economic health comprehensively. As we move forward, integrating traditional economic indicators with considerations for sustainability and social equity will be essential for fostering a balanced and inclusive economy.

“国民生产总值”这一概念在理解一个国家的经济表现时至关重要。国民生产总值（GNP）衡量的是某一国家居民在特定时期内（通常为一年）所生产的所有最终商品和服务的总货币价值。它包括居民从国外投资中获得的收入，减去外国居民从国内投资中获得的收入。这一区别使得“国民生产总值”成为衡量一个国家经济健康和公民繁荣的重要指标。“国民生产总值”之所以重要的主要原因之一是，它提供了一个国家经济活动的广泛概述。通过分析GNP，经济学家可以判断经济是增长还是收缩。上升的“国民生产总值”表明经济表现良好，生产和消费水平不断提高。相反，GNP的下降则暗示着经济问题，可能导致失业和生活水平降低。此外，“国民生产总值”在政策制定中也发挥着重要作用。政府和政策制定者常常依赖GNP数据来做出关于财政政策、贸易协议和社会福利计划的明智决策。例如，如果一个国家的GNP正在下降，政府可能会决定实施刺激措施以促进经济活动。另一方面，如果GNP稳步增长，这可能表明经济健康，从而允许对基础设施和公共服务进行投资。除了宏观经济的影响外，“国民生产总值”还反映了一个国家公民的生活水平。虽然GNP并未考虑收入分配，但它作为经济福祉的一般指标。较高的GNP值通常与更好的教育、医疗和整体生活质量相关。因此，理解“国民生产总值”有助于个人和企业评估其运营环境中的经济状况。然而，必须认识到“国民生产总值”的局限性。一个主要的批评是，它没有考虑非正式经济，而非正式经济在许多国家可能占据重要部分。在一些国家，经济活动的大部分发生在正式渠道之外，例如街头小贩或未注册的企业。因此，仅依赖GNP数据可能低估真实的经济产出。此外，“国民生产总值”也未考虑环境因素或经济增长的可持续性。一个经济体可能产生高GNP数据，同时也在破坏自然资源或损害环境。因此，许多经济学家主张在衡量经济表现时纳入环境考虑，导致诸如真实进展指标（GPI）等替代指标的出现。总之，理解“国民生产总值”对于任何对经济或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它作为一个国家经济表现的关键衡量标准，影响着政府决策和个人生计。然而，必须以批判的眼光看待GNP，认识到其局限性以及需要补充指标来全面评估经济健康。随着我们向前发展，将传统经济指标与可持续性和社会公平的考虑结合起来，对于促进平衡和包容的经济将至关重要。