government intervention

简明释义

政府干预

英英释义

例句

1.The housing market has seen government intervention 政府干预 through subsidies and tax breaks.

住房市场通过补贴和减税措施经历了政府干预。

2.The recent law is an example of government intervention 政府干预 to ensure fair wages for workers.

最近的法律是确保工人公平工资的一个政府干预例子。

3.The economic crisis prompted significant government intervention 政府干预 in the banking sector.

经济危机促使银行业进行重大政府干预。

4.Some argue that government intervention 政府干预 in healthcare can lead to better outcomes.

一些人认为，在医疗保健方面的政府干预可以带来更好的结果。

5.Many believe that government intervention 政府干预 is necessary to protect the environment.

许多人认为，保护环境需要政府干预。

作文

Government intervention is a term that refers to the actions taken by a government to influence or regulate various aspects of the economy, society, and individual behaviors. This can include a wide range of activities such as imposing regulations, providing subsidies, implementing taxes, and offering public services. The rationale behind government intervention (政府干预) is often to correct market failures, promote social welfare, and ensure economic stability. One of the most common reasons for government intervention (政府干预) is to address market failures. Market failures occur when the free market fails to allocate resources efficiently, leading to negative outcomes for society. For example, public goods like national defense and street lighting are not provided by private markets because individuals cannot be excluded from using them, even if they do not pay for them. In such cases, the government steps in to provide these essential services, ensuring that everyone benefits from them. Another reason for government intervention (政府干预) is to regulate monopolies and promote competition. When a single company dominates a market, it can lead to higher prices and reduced choices for consumers. Governments often implement antitrust laws to prevent monopolistic practices and encourage fair competition. By breaking up large corporations or preventing mergers that would create monopolies, governments aim to protect consumers and maintain a healthy economy. Moreover, government intervention (政府干预) can play a crucial role in addressing income inequality and promoting social justice. Through progressive taxation and social welfare programs, governments can redistribute wealth and provide support to those in need. For instance, unemployment benefits, food assistance, and healthcare programs are examples of how governments intervene to support vulnerable populations. This kind of intervention is essential for maintaining social cohesion and ensuring that all citizens have access to basic needs. However, government intervention (政府干预) is not without its critics. Some argue that excessive intervention can stifle economic growth and innovation. They contend that free markets are best equipped to allocate resources efficiently and that government involvement can lead to inefficiencies and bureaucratic red tape. Critics also point out that interventions can sometimes lead to unintended consequences, such as creating dependency on government assistance or distorting market signals. In conclusion, government intervention (政府干预) plays a significant role in shaping our economy and society. While it is necessary to address market failures, promote competition, and support social welfare, it is essential to strike a balance between intervention and allowing the free market to operate. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential impacts of their actions and strive to create a framework that encourages both economic growth and social equity. Ultimately, the effectiveness of government intervention (政府干预) depends on its implementation and the specific context in which it occurs.

政府干预是指政府采取的影响或调节经济、社会和个人行为的各种行动。此类活动包括施加法规、提供补贴、实施税收和提供公共服务。政府干预（政府干预）的理由通常是为了纠正市场失灵、促进社会福利和确保经济稳定。政府干预（政府干预）最常见的原因之一是解决市场失灵。市场失灵发生在自由市场未能有效配置资源，导致社会产生负面结果的情况。例如，国家防御和街道照明等公共产品并非由私人市场提供，因为个人无法被排除在使用这些服务之外，即使他们没有为其支付。在这种情况下，政府介入以提供这些基本服务，确保每个人都能受益。政府干预（政府干预）的另一个原因是监管垄断并促进竞争。当单一公司主导市场时，可能导致消费者价格上涨和选择减少。政府通常会实施反垄断法，以防止垄断行为并鼓励公平竞争。通过拆分大型企业或阻止可能导致垄断的合并，政府旨在保护消费者并维护健康的经济。此外，政府干预（政府干预）在解决收入不平等和促进社会公正方面也起着至关重要的作用。通过累进税制和社会福利计划，政府可以重新分配财富并为需要帮助的人提供支持。例如，失业救济金、食品援助和医疗保健计划是政府如何介入以支持弱势群体的例子。这种干预对于维护社会凝聚力和确保所有公民能够获得基本需求至关重要。然而，政府干预（政府干预）并非没有批评者。一些人认为，过多的干预可能会抑制经济增长和创新。他们主张，自由市场最适合有效配置资源，而政府的参与可能导致低效和官僚主义。批评者还指出，干预有时可能导致意想不到的后果，例如造成对政府援助的依赖或扭曲市场信号。总之，政府干预（政府干预）在塑造我们的经济和社会中发挥着重要作用。虽然解决市场失灵、促进竞争和支持社会福利是必要的，但在干预和允许自由市场运作之间取得平衡至关重要。政策制定者必须仔细考虑其行为的潜在影响，并努力创建一个鼓励经济增长和社会公平的框架。最终，政府干预（政府干预）的有效性取决于其实施及其发生的具体背景。