government bond

简明释义

政府债券

英英释义

例句

1.The yield on government bonds tends to be lower than that of corporate bonds.

政府债券的收益率往往低于公司债券的收益率。

2.The government issued new government bonds to fund infrastructure projects.

政府发行了新的政府债券以资助基础设施项目。

3.You can purchase government bonds directly from the treasury or through a broker.

您可以直接从财政部或通过经纪人购买政府债券。

4.Investors often choose to buy government bonds for their safety and reliability.

投资者通常选择购买政府债券，因为它们安全可靠。

5.During times of economic uncertainty, many people flock to government bonds as a safe investment.

在经济不确定时期，许多人涌向政府债券作为安全投资。

作文

Government bonds are debt securities issued by a government to support government spending and obligations. These bonds are typically considered low-risk investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing government. Investors purchase government bonds (政府债券) with the expectation of receiving periodic interest payments, known as coupon payments, and the return of the bond's face value upon maturity. The interest rate on these bonds is generally lower than that of corporate bonds due to their lower risk profile. One of the primary reasons investors buy government bonds (政府债券) is for portfolio diversification. By including these bonds in their investment portfolios, investors can reduce the overall risk of their investments. During times of economic uncertainty or market volatility, government bonds (政府债券) often perform better than stocks, making them an attractive option for conservative investors. This characteristic makes them a popular choice for individuals who are nearing retirement and want to preserve their capital while still earning some income. Moreover, government bonds (政府债券) play a crucial role in the economy. They help finance government projects, such as infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. When a government issues bonds, it is essentially borrowing money from investors to fund these initiatives. In return, the government commits to paying back the borrowed amount with interest. This process not only helps stimulate economic growth but also provides investors with a relatively safe investment avenue. The market for government bonds (政府债券) can be influenced by various factors, including interest rates set by central banks, inflation, and geopolitical stability. For instance, when a central bank lowers interest rates, existing bonds with higher rates become more valuable, leading to an increase in their prices. Conversely, if interest rates rise, the prices of existing government bonds (政府债券) tend to fall. Therefore, understanding these dynamics is essential for investors looking to navigate the bond market effectively. In addition to domestic government bonds (政府债券), there are also foreign bonds issued by governments outside of an investor's home country. Investing in foreign government bonds (政府债券) can provide additional diversification and potentially higher yields, but it also comes with added risks, such as currency fluctuations and political instability in the issuing country. In conclusion, government bonds (政府债券) serve as a vital component of the financial markets and offer numerous benefits to both investors and governments. They provide a secure investment option for those seeking stability and income while simultaneously funding essential public services and infrastructure. As such, understanding the nature and function of government bonds (政府债券) is crucial for anyone looking to make informed investment decisions.

政府债券是由政府发行的债务证券，用于支持政府支出和义务。这些债券通常被视为低风险投资，因为它们得到了发行政府的全信任和信用的支持。投资者购买政府债券（政府债券），期望获得定期的利息支付，称为票息支付，并在到期时收回债券的面值。这些债券的利率通常低于公司债券，因为其风险特征较低。投资者购买政府债券（政府债券）的主要原因之一是为了投资组合的多样化。通过将这些债券纳入投资组合，投资者可以降低投资的整体风险。在经济不确定或市场波动时期，政府债券（政府债券）通常表现优于股票，因此对于保守型投资者来说，它们是一个有吸引力的选择。这一特性使它们成为临近退休、希望保值并仍然获得一些收入的个人的热门选择。此外，政府债券（政府债券）在经济中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们帮助资助政府项目，如基础设施开发、教育和医疗。当政府发行债券时，实际上是在向投资者借款以资助这些计划。作为回报，政府承诺以利息偿还借款金额。这一过程不仅有助于刺激经济增长，还为投资者提供了相对安全的投资途径。政府债券（政府债券）的市场可能受到多种因素的影响，包括中央银行设定的利率、通货膨胀和地缘政治稳定性。例如，当中央银行降低利率时，现有利率较高的债券变得更有价值，导致其价格上涨。相反，如果利率上升，现有的政府债券（政府债券）价格往往会下降。因此，了解这些动态对于希望有效驾驭债券市场的投资者至关重要。除了国内政府债券（政府债券）外，还有由投资者所在国以外的政府发行的外国债券。投资外国政府债券（政府债券）可以提供额外的多样化和潜在的更高收益，但也伴随着附加风险，例如货币波动和发行国的政治不稳定。总之，政府债券（政府债券）作为金融市场的重要组成部分，为投资者和政府提供了众多好处。它们为寻求稳定和收入的人提供了一种安全的投资选择，同时为重要的公共服务和基础设施提供资金。因此，理解政府债券（政府债券）的性质和功能对于任何希望做出明智投资决策的人来说都是至关重要的。