generalized preferential system

简明释义

贸易普遍优惠制

英英释义

例句

1.The generalized preferential system allows for reduced tariffs on goods imported from specific regions.

普遍优惠制度允许对来自特定地区的商品征收较低的关税。

2.The government implemented a generalized preferential system to support small businesses during the economic downturn.

政府实施了一种普遍优惠制度以支持小企业度过经济低迷期。

3.Many countries have adopted a generalized preferential system to enhance trade relations with developing nations.

许多国家采用普遍优惠制度以增强与发展中国家的贸易关系。

4.Businesses can benefit from the generalized preferential system by gaining access to new markets.

企业可以通过获得进入新市场的机会来受益于普遍优惠制度。

5.Under the generalized preferential system, certain products are taxed at a lower rate to encourage local production.

在普遍优惠制度下，某些产品的税率较低，以鼓励本地生产。

作文

In the realm of international trade and economic policy, the concept of a generalized preferential system has gained significant attention. This system is designed to promote trade between developing countries by offering them favorable terms compared to more developed nations. The underlying principle is to enhance the economic development of less affluent nations, allowing them to compete more effectively in the global market. By providing preferential treatment, such as reduced tariffs or improved access to markets, a generalized preferential system aims to foster economic growth and development in regions that are often marginalized in global trade dynamics.The implementation of a generalized preferential system can take various forms. For instance, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a well-known initiative that allows developed countries to grant tariff reductions to products imported from designated developing countries. This approach not only incentivizes exports from these nations but also encourages local industries to flourish. As a result, smaller economies can diversify their export portfolios, which is crucial for sustainable economic growth.Moreover, a generalized preferential system can help address historical inequalities in trade relationships. Many developing countries have faced challenges due to colonial legacies and unfavorable trade agreements that have perpetuated cycles of poverty and dependence. By creating a framework where these nations receive preferential treatment, the system seeks to level the playing field and promote equitable trade practices.However, the effectiveness of a generalized preferential system is often debated among economists and policymakers. Critics argue that such systems can lead to dependency on preferential access, stifling innovation and competitiveness in the long run. They contend that countries should focus on improving their own economic structures rather than relying on external benefits. Furthermore, there are concerns about the potential for abuse, where countries may exploit the system without making genuine efforts to improve their economic conditions.Despite these criticisms, many proponents believe that a generalized preferential system is essential for fostering global economic stability. By supporting developing nations, the system can contribute to reducing global inequalities and promoting peace and security. Economic development in one region can lead to increased demand for goods and services from other areas, creating a more interconnected and prosperous global economy.In conclusion, the generalized preferential system serves as a vital tool in the pursuit of fair trade practices and economic development. While it is not without its challenges, the potential benefits of such a system are significant. By offering preferential treatment to developing countries, we can help create a more balanced global trading environment, ultimately leading to improved standards of living and economic opportunities for millions of people around the world. As we continue to navigate the complexities of international trade, understanding and effectively implementing a generalized preferential system will be crucial in shaping a more equitable future for all nations.

在国际贸易和经济政策的领域中，‘普遍优惠制度’的概念引起了广泛关注。该制度旨在通过向发展中国家提供比发达国家更优惠的条件来促进贸易。其基本原则是增强贫困国家的经济发展，使它们能够在全球市场中更有效地竞争。通过提供优惠待遇，如降低关税或改善市场准入，‘普遍优惠制度’旨在促进那些在全球贸易动态中通常被边缘化的地区的经济增长和发展。‘普遍优惠制度’的实施可以采取多种形式。例如，普遍优惠制度（GSP）是一个众所周知的倡议，允许发达国家对来自指定发展中国家的进口产品给予关税减免。这种方法不仅激励这些国家的出口，还鼓励当地产业蓬勃发展。因此，较小的经济体可以实现其出口组合的多元化，这对于可持续经济增长至关重要。此外，‘普遍优惠制度’可以帮助解决贸易关系中的历史不平等问题。许多发展中国家由于殖民遗留和不利贸易协议而面临挑战，这些因素延续了贫困和依赖的循环。通过创建一个框架，使这些国家获得优惠待遇，该制度旨在平衡竞争环境，促进公平的贸易实践。然而，‘普遍优惠制度’的有效性常常在经济学家和政策制定者之间引发争论。批评者认为，这种制度可能导致对优惠准入的依赖，从而在长期内抑制创新和竞争力。他们主张，各国应专注于改善自身的经济结构，而不是依赖外部利益。此外，人们还担心可能会出现滥用现象，即某些国家可能在没有真正努力改善其经济状况的情况下利用这一制度。尽管存在这些批评，许多支持者仍然相信，‘普遍优惠制度’对于促进全球经济稳定至关重要。通过支持发展中国家，该制度可以帮助减少全球不平等并促进和平与安全。一个地区的经济发展可以导致对其他地区商品和服务需求的增加，从而创造一个更加互联互通和繁荣的全球经济。总之，‘普遍优惠制度’作为追求公平贸易实践和经济发展的重要工具。尽管面临挑战，但这种制度的潜在好处是显著的。通过向发展中国家提供优惠待遇，我们可以帮助创造一个更加平衡的全球贸易环境，最终为世界各地数百万人的生活水平和经济机会的改善铺平道路。在我们继续应对国际贸易的复杂性时，理解和有效实施‘普遍优惠制度’将对塑造所有国家更公平的未来至关重要。