general fund

简明释义

普通基金

英英释义

例句

1.The school district's general fund 一般基金 finances teacher salaries and classroom supplies.

学区的一般基金为教师薪水和课堂用品提供资金。

2.Donations to the charity will go directly into the general fund 一般基金 to support various programs.

对慈善机构的捐款将直接进入一般基金，以支持各种项目。

3.The general fund 一般基金 is used to cover essential operational costs of the local government.

一般基金用于覆盖地方政府的基本运营成本。

4.The city's budget allocates a significant portion to the general fund 一般基金 for public services.

该市的预算为公共服务分配了相当大的一部分到一般基金。

5.During the financial review, it was noted that the general fund 一般基金 had a surplus this year.

在财务审查中，注意到今年一般基金有盈余。

作文

The concept of a general fund is vital in the world of finance and budgeting, particularly for governmental and nonprofit organizations. A general fund refers to a primary account that collects all revenues and allocates them for various operational expenses. This fund is essential because it serves as the backbone for many programs and services that benefit the public. For instance, local governments use their general fund to pay for essential services such as public safety, education, and infrastructure maintenance. Without a well-managed general fund, these critical services could be jeopardized, leading to a decline in community welfare.Understanding the workings of a general fund requires an awareness of how funds are generated and spent. Revenues typically come from various sources, including taxes, fees, and grants. These funds are then allocated according to the budgetary priorities set by the governing body. For example, a city council may decide to allocate a significant portion of the general fund to improve public transportation systems. This decision reflects the council's commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its residents.In addition to providing essential services, the management of a general fund also involves strategic planning and forecasting. Financial managers must analyze past spending patterns, current economic conditions, and future needs to ensure that the fund remains solvent and capable of meeting its obligations. This process can be complex, as it requires balancing immediate needs with long-term goals. A well-planned general fund can help mitigate financial crises and allow for more robust community development.Moreover, transparency and accountability are crucial aspects of managing a general fund. Stakeholders, including taxpayers and community members, have a vested interest in how their money is being spent. Regular audits and reports can provide insights into the fund's performance, helping to build trust between the governing body and the public. When citizens see that their contributions are being used effectively, they are more likely to support future funding initiatives.However, challenges often arise in managing a general fund. Economic downturns can lead to decreased revenues, forcing organizations to make difficult decisions about where to cut costs. Additionally, unexpected expenses, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies, can strain the general fund and disrupt planned budgets. Therefore, having a contingency plan is essential for any organization relying on a general fund to maintain stability and service delivery.In conclusion, the general fund plays a crucial role in the financial health of governmental and nonprofit organizations. It provides the necessary resources to deliver essential services and supports community development. Understanding how a general fund operates, the importance of transparency, and the challenges faced in its management can empower citizens to be more engaged in the budgeting process. As communities continue to grow and evolve, the effective management of the general fund will remain a cornerstone of sustainable development and public trust.

“一般基金”的概念在财政和预算的世界中至关重要，特别是对于政府和非营利组织而言。“一般基金”指的是一个主要账户，用于收集所有收入并将其分配用于各种运营费用。这个基金是必不可少的，因为它作为许多惠及公众的项目和服务的支柱。例如，当地政府使用其“一般基金”来支付公共安全、教育和基础设施维护等基本服务。如果没有良好管理的一般基金，这些关键服务可能会受到威胁，从而导致社区福利的下降。要理解“一般基金”的运作，需要了解资金是如何产生和支出的。收入通常来自各种来源，包括税收、费用和补助金。这些资金随后根据管理机构设定的预算优先事项进行分配。例如，市议会可能决定将“一般基金”的一大部分分配用于改善公共交通系统。这一决定反映了市议会提升居民生活质量的承诺。除了提供基本服务外，“一般基金”的管理还涉及战略规划和预测。财务经理必须分析过去的支出模式、当前的经济状况和未来的需求，以确保该基金保持偿付能力并能够履行其义务。这个过程可能很复杂，因为它需要平衡即时需求与长期目标。一个计划周密的一般基金可以帮助缓解财务危机，并允许更强有力的社区发展。此外，透明度和问责制是管理“一般基金”的关键方面。利益相关者，包括纳税人和社区成员，对他们的钱是如何被花费的有切身的利益。定期审计和报告可以提供有关基金表现的见解，有助于建立管理机构与公众之间的信任。当公民看到他们的贡献被有效利用时，他们更有可能支持未来的资金倡议。然而，在管理“一般基金”时常常会出现挑战。经济衰退可能导致收入减少，迫使组织在削减成本的地方做出艰难的决定。此外，意外支出，如自然灾害或公共卫生紧急情况，可能会给“一般基金”带来压力，并打乱计划预算。因此，拥有应急计划对任何依赖“一般基金”以维持稳定和服务交付的组织来说都是至关重要的。总之，“一般基金”在政府和非营利组织的财务健康中发挥着关键作用。它提供了必要的资源来提供基本服务并支持社区发展。理解“一般基金”的运作方式、透明度的重要性以及在其管理中面临的挑战，可以使公民在预算过程中更加参与。随着社区的不断发展和演变，“一般基金”的有效管理将始终是可持续发展和公众信任的基石。