galloping inflation

简明释义

恶性通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.Due to galloping inflation, many families are finding it hard to afford basic necessities.

由于飞速通货膨胀，许多家庭发现很难负担基本生活必需品。

2.In times of galloping inflation, people often turn to gold as a safe investment.

在飞速通货膨胀时期，人们通常会转向黄金作为安全投资。

3.The government announced measures to combat galloping inflation that have been plaguing the economy.

政府宣布了一系列措施来应对一直困扰经济的飞速通货膨胀。

4.The country is struggling with galloping inflation, which has led to a significant increase in the cost of living.

该国正面临着飞速通货膨胀，这导致生活成本显著上升。

5.Investors are worried about galloping inflation affecting their savings and investments.

投资者担心飞速通货膨胀会影响他们的储蓄和投资。

作文

Inflation is a term that refers to the general increase in prices and the fall in the purchasing value of money. When we talk about galloping inflation, we are referring to a specific type of inflation that occurs at an extremely rapid rate, often exceeding double-digit percentages annually. This phenomenon can have devastating effects on an economy, leading to uncertainty and a decrease in the standard of living for many individuals. Understanding galloping inflation is crucial for both policymakers and the general public, as it provides insight into economic stability and the health of a nation’s financial system.The causes of galloping inflation can be varied and complex. Often, it is fueled by excessive money supply growth, where governments print more money to cover deficits or stimulate the economy. This increase in money circulation can lead to higher demand for goods and services, which, when not matched by supply, results in price increases. Additionally, external factors such as oil price shocks, political instability, or natural disasters can exacerbate inflationary pressures.One of the most notable historical examples of galloping inflation occurred in Zimbabwe during the late 2000s. The country experienced hyperinflation, with rates soaring to over 89.7 sextillion percent per month at its peak. This extreme case led to the abandonment of the local currency and a reliance on foreign currencies for transactions. Citizens saw their savings evaporate almost overnight as prices for basic goods skyrocketed, leading to widespread poverty and social unrest.The consequences of galloping inflation are severe and multifaceted. For individuals, it erodes purchasing power, meaning that people can buy less with the same amount of money. This can lead to a decrease in consumer spending, which in turn affects businesses and can lead to layoffs and reduced economic output. For businesses, galloping inflation complicates pricing strategies and can disrupt supply chains. Companies may struggle to keep up with rising costs, leading to decreased profits and potential bankruptcies.Furthermore, galloping inflation can create a vicious cycle. As prices rise, workers demand higher wages to keep up with the cost of living. If employers grant these wage increases, they may then raise prices further to maintain profit margins, perpetuating the inflationary spiral. This cycle can be challenging for central banks to control, as traditional monetary policy tools may become ineffective in such extreme conditions.To combat galloping inflation, governments and central banks often implement aggressive measures. These can include raising interest rates to curb spending and borrowing or implementing price controls to stabilize essential goods. However, these measures can also have negative side effects, such as slowing economic growth or creating shortages in the market.In conclusion, galloping inflation is a critical economic issue that can have far-reaching impacts on society. By understanding its causes and effects, individuals and policymakers can better prepare for and respond to this challenging phenomenon. It is essential to monitor economic indicators closely and take proactive steps to prevent inflation from spiraling out of control, ensuring a stable and prosperous economy for all citizens.

通货膨胀是一个指代一般价格上涨和货币购买力下降的术语。当我们谈论飞速通货膨胀时，我们指的是一种特定类型的通货膨胀，发生在极其迅速的速度下，通常每年超过两位数的百分比。这种现象可能对经济产生毁灭性的影响，导致不确定性，并降低许多个人的生活水平。理解飞速通货膨胀对于政策制定者和公众都至关重要，因为它提供了对经济稳定性和国家金融系统健康状况的洞察。飞速通货膨胀的原因可能是多种多样且复杂的。通常，它是由过度的货币供应增长所推动的，政府印刷更多的钱来弥补赤字或刺激经济。这种货币流通的增加可能导致对商品和服务的需求上升，而当供应无法匹配时，就会导致价格上涨。此外，外部因素如石油价格冲击、政治不稳定或自然灾害也可能加剧通货膨胀压力。飞速通货膨胀最显著的历史例子之一发生在2000年代末的津巴布韦。该国经历了恶性通货膨胀，最高时月通货膨胀率飙升至超过89.7万亿亿亿百分比。这一极端案例导致放弃本国货币，依赖外币进行交易。公民们几乎一夜之间看到自己的储蓄蒸发，基本商品的价格飞涨，导致广泛的贫困和社会动荡。飞速通货膨胀的后果是严重且多方面的。对于个人来说，它侵蚀购买力，这意味着人们用相同数量的钱能买到更少的东西。这可能导致消费者支出减少，进而影响企业，并可能导致裁员和经济产出减少。对于企业而言，飞速通货膨胀使定价策略复杂化，并可能扰乱供应链。公司可能难以跟上不断上涨的成本，导致利润下降和潜在破产。此外，飞速通货膨胀可能会形成恶性循环。随着价格上涨，工人要求提高工资以跟上生活成本。如果雇主批准这些工资增加，他们可能会进一步提高价格以维持利润率，从而延续通货膨胀螺旋。这一循环可能使中央银行难以控制，因为在如此极端的情况下，传统的货币政策工具可能变得无效。为了应对飞速通货膨胀，政府和中央银行通常会采取激进的措施。这些措施可能包括提高利率以抑制消费和借贷，或实施价格控制以稳定基本商品。然而，这些措施也可能产生负面副作用，例如减缓经济增长或造成市场短缺。总之，飞速通货膨胀是一个关键的经济问题，可能对社会产生深远的影响。通过理解其原因和影响，个人和政策制定者可以更好地为应对这一挑战现象做好准备。密切监测经济指标并采取主动措施防止通货膨胀失控，对于确保所有公民拥有一个稳定繁荣的经济至关重要。