patrician

简明释义

英[pəˈtrɪʃn]美[pəˈtrɪʃn]

adj. 贵族的；显贵的

n. 贵族；有教养的人

复 数 p a t r i c i a n s

比 较 级 m o r e p a t r i c i a n

最 高 级 m o s t p a t r i c i a n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Compared with the patrician Wallenbergs, Mr Ekholm cuts a bolder, more hands-on figure.

相教于具有贵族气息的瓦伦堡家族，风险资产。博瑞•埃克·赫姆的形象更加大胆和有实践经验。

2.The order forces the patrician families to choose sides.

这条命令迫使贵族家庭们选择支持哪一方。

3.But who, as a patrician British prime minister, Harold Macmillan, once loftily asked, are these middle classes?

英国首相哈罗德·麦克米伦出身贵族，曾有人傲慢地问他，中产阶级究竟是些什么人？

4.We understand his frustrated American dream, and we understand too why he felt the need to fabricate for himself the pedigree of a patrician family with the Anglo-sounding surname Gatsby.

我们理解他破灭的美国梦，也理解他为什么要为自己编造一个贵族家庭的身世，外加一个英国味儿的姓氏：盖茨比。

5.Julius Caesar was from one of these aristocratic, patrician families, although his family didn't have a lot of money, they weren't really, really wealthy.

恺撒来自贵族家庭，虽然他家并不富裕，不是特别富裕。

6.When I first came to Oxford 30 years earlier, any such professionalism would have been greeted with patrician disdain.

30年前当我首次来到牛津任教时，这种专业主义倾向会遭遇到有教养的蔑视。

7.Though he had patrician self-confidence, there was no snobbery in Roosevelt.

虽然罗斯福有着贵族般的自信不疑，然而他却没有丝毫的纨绔习气。

8.Like her older brother, Peter, she had gray eyes and a slender, patrician elegance.

像哥哥彼得一样，她也有着灰色的眼睛，身材苗条，举止优雅。

9.Despite being a patrician, he was known for his humble demeanor.

尽管他是一个贵族，但以谦逊的举止而闻名。

10.The city was once ruled by a class of patricians, who held all the power and wealth.

这个城市曾经由一群贵族统治，他们掌握着所有的权力和财富。

11.She came from a long line of patricians, which gave her a sense of entitlement.

她来自一个拥有悠久历史的贵族家族，这让她感到理所当然。

12.In ancient Rome, the patricians were the elite families that dominated politics.

在古罗马，贵族是主导政治的精英家庭。

13.The patrician lifestyle was characterized by luxury and privilege.

贵族的生活方式以奢华和特权为特征。

作文

In the annals of history, the term patrician refers to a member of the noble class in ancient Rome, characterized by their wealth, power, and social status. The patricians were the elite families who held significant political influence and were often involved in the governance of the Roman Republic. Their status was hereditary, meaning that it was passed down through generations, which allowed them to maintain control over various aspects of Roman life. This exclusivity created a distinct social hierarchy, with patricians at the top and the common people, known as plebeians, at the bottom.The patricians played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of ancient Rome. They held key positions in the Senate and were responsible for making important decisions that affected the entire population. Their influence extended beyond politics; they also dominated the economic sphere, owning vast estates and controlling trade routes. This concentration of wealth and power among the patricians often led to tensions with the plebeians, who sought greater representation and rights within the government.As time progressed, the struggle between the patricians and plebeians became more pronounced, leading to significant social changes. The Conflict of the Orders, a power struggle that lasted for several centuries, saw the plebeians fighting for political equality. Over time, reforms were introduced that allowed plebeians to hold public office and gain more rights, which diluted the absolute power of the patricians. This evolution in the political structure of Rome illustrates how societal norms can shift over time, often in response to the demands of the populace.In modern usage, the term patrician has evolved to describe individuals or families that exhibit traits associated with the aristocracy, such as refinement, sophistication, and an air of superiority. When we refer to someone as a patrician today, we often imply that they possess an elevated social status or cultural capital, often linked to education, wealth, and family lineage.The legacy of the patricians is evident in contemporary society, where class distinctions still exist. While the contexts have changed, the underlying dynamics of power, privilege, and social stratification remain relevant. Understanding the historical significance of the patricians helps us appreciate the complexities of social hierarchies and the ongoing quest for equality in our modern world.In conclusion, the concept of the patrician has transcended its ancient roots to become a lens through which we can examine class structures and social dynamics. By studying the patricians of Rome, we gain insight into the challenges faced by societies throughout history as they grapple with issues of power, privilege, and representation. As we reflect on these themes, we are reminded of the importance of striving for a more equitable society, where the voices of all individuals are heard and valued, regardless of their background or status.

在历史的年鉴中，术语patrician指的是古罗马贵族阶级的成员，以其财富、权力和社会地位为特征。patricians是拥有显著政治影响力的精英家庭，通常参与罗马共和国的治理。他们的地位是世袭的，这意味着它通过几代人传递，使他们能够控制罗马生活的各个方面。这种排他性造成了明显的社会等级制度，patricians位于顶部，而普通人，即平民，则位于底部。patricians在塑造古罗马的政治格局中发挥了关键作用。他们在元老院担任重要职务，负责做出影响整个人民的重要决定。他们的影响力不仅限于政治；他们还主导经济领域，拥有广阔的庄园并控制贸易路线。这种财富和权力在patricians之间的集中，常常导致与平民之间的紧张关系，后者寻求在政府中获得更大的代表权和权利。随着时间的推移，patricians与平民之间的斗争变得更加明显，导致了重大的社会变化。阶级冲突，一场持续了几个世纪的权力斗争，见证了平民为政治平等而斗争的过程。随着时间的推移，进行了改革，使平民能够担任公职并获得更多权利，从而削弱了patricians的绝对权力。这种罗马政治结构的演变说明了社会规范如何随着时间的推移而变化，通常是为了回应民众的需求。在现代用法中，术语patrician已经演变为描述那些表现出与贵族相关的特征的人或家庭，例如精致、复杂和优越感。当我们今天称某人为patrician时，我们通常暗示他们拥有较高的社会地位或文化资本，通常与教育、财富和家族血统相关。patricians的遗产在当代社会中显而易见，阶级差异仍然存在。虽然背景已经改变，但权力、特权和社会分层的基本动态依然相关。理解patricians的历史重要性有助于我们欣赏社会等级制度的复杂性以及我们现代世界中对平等的持续追求。总之，patrician的概念超越了其古老的根源，成为我们审视阶级结构和社会动态的一种视角。通过研究罗马的patricians，我们获得了对历史上社会在权力、特权和代表性问题上所面临挑战的深入了解。当我们反思这些主题时，我们被提醒努力追求一个更公正的社会的重要性，在这个社会中，所有个体的声音都能被听到和重视，无论他们的背景或地位如何。