foreign exchange reserves

简明释义

外汇储备

英英释义

例句

1.The country's foreign exchange reserves are crucial for maintaining its currency stability.

该国的外汇储备对维持其货币稳定至关重要。

2.In times of crisis, foreign exchange reserves can provide a buffer against economic shocks.

在危机时期，外汇储备可以为经济冲击提供缓冲。

3.A rise in foreign exchange reserves can indicate a strong economy.

增加的外汇储备可能表明经济强劲。

4.The government plans to use part of its foreign exchange reserves to pay off national debt.

政府计划使用部分外汇储备来偿还国债。

5.Investors closely monitor changes in a country's foreign exchange reserves as it affects market confidence.

投资者密切关注一个国家的外汇储备变化，因为这会影响市场信心。

作文

Foreign exchange reserves are a crucial component of a country's financial stability and economic health. These reserves are assets held by a central bank in foreign currencies, which can be used to influence the exchange rate and stabilize the economy during times of crisis. The importance of foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) cannot be overstated, as they serve multiple purposes that are vital for national economic security.Firstly, one of the primary functions of foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) is to provide liquidity in the international market. When a country faces a balance of payments crisis, having sufficient reserves allows it to meet its international obligations without resorting to excessive borrowing. This liquidity helps maintain the confidence of investors and trading partners, which is essential for a stable economic environment.Secondly, foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) play a significant role in managing the national currency's value. By buying or selling foreign currencies, central banks can influence their own currency's exchange rate. For instance, if a country's currency is depreciating too quickly, the central bank can sell some of its foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) to buy its currency back, thus supporting its value. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining price stability and controlling inflation.Moreover, foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) can act as a buffer against external shocks. In an increasingly interconnected global economy, countries are vulnerable to fluctuations in trade, investment flows, and geopolitical tensions. Adequate reserves provide a safety net that allows governments to respond effectively to sudden economic downturns or crises, thereby safeguarding the economy from potential collapse.In addition to these functions, foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) also reflect a country's economic strength and credibility. A nation with substantial reserves is often viewed as more stable and reliable, attracting foreign investment and fostering economic growth. Investors tend to prefer countries with robust reserves, as this suggests a lower risk of default and a more predictable investment environment.However, managing foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) is not without challenges. Central banks must carefully balance the size of their reserves with the opportunity cost of holding such assets. Large reserves can lead to inefficiencies, as they may sit idle instead of being invested in productive domestic projects. Therefore, policymakers must strike a balance between maintaining adequate reserves for stability and ensuring that those resources contribute to economic development.In conclusion, foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) are a fundamental aspect of a nation's economic framework. They provide liquidity, help manage currency value, serve as a buffer against external shocks, and reflect a country's economic credibility. As the global economy continues to evolve, the importance of effectively managing foreign exchange reserves (外汇储备) will remain a key priority for central banks and policymakers alike. Understanding the multifaceted roles of these reserves is essential for grasping the complexities of modern economics and the interconnectedness of global markets.

外汇储备是一个国家金融稳定和经济健康的重要组成部分。这些储备是中央银行持有的以外币计价的资产，可以用于影响汇率并在危机时期稳定经济。外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）的重要性不容小觑，因为它们在国家经济安全中发挥着多重作用。首先，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）的主要功能之一是为国际市场提供流动性。当一个国家面临国际收支危机时，拥有足够的储备使其能够履行国际义务，而无需过度借款。这种流动性有助于维护投资者和贸易伙伴的信心，这对稳定的经济环境至关重要。其次，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）在管理国家货币价值方面发挥着重要作用。通过买卖外币，中央银行可以影响自己货币的汇率。例如，如果一个国家的货币贬值过快，中央银行可以出售一些外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）来回购其货币，从而支持其价值。这一机制对于维护价格稳定和控制通货膨胀至关重要。此外，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）还可以作为抵御外部冲击的缓冲。在日益相互关联的全球经济中，各国容易受到贸易、投资流动和地缘政治紧张局势波动的影响。充足的储备提供了一个安全网，使政府能够有效应对突发的经济下滑或危机，从而保护经济免于潜在崩溃。除了这些功能，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）还反映了一个国家的经济实力和信誉。拥有大量储备的国家通常被视为更加稳定和可靠，吸引外国投资并促进经济增长。投资者倾向于选择拥有强大储备的国家，因为这表明违约风险较低，投资环境更可预测。然而，管理外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）并非没有挑战。中央银行必须仔细平衡储备规模与持有这些资产的机会成本。大量的储备可能导致低效，因为它们可能闲置而未能投资于国内生产性项目。因此，政策制定者必须在维持足够储备以确保稳定和确保这些资源促进经济发展之间取得平衡。总之，外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）是国家经济框架的基本方面。它们提供流动性，帮助管理货币价值，作为抵御外部冲击的缓冲，并反映一个国家的经济信誉。随着全球经济的不断演变，有效管理外汇储备（foreign exchange reserves）的重要性将继续成为中央银行和政策制定者的关键优先事项。理解这些储备的多方面角色对于掌握现代经济学的复杂性和全球市场的相互联系至关重要。