foreign debt

简明释义

外债

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced a plan to reduce foreign debt 外债 by increasing exports.

政府宣布了一项通过增加出口来减少外债 foreign debt 的计划。

2.Many developing nations struggle to manage their foreign debt 外债 effectively.

许多发展中国家在有效管理其外债 foreign debt方面面临困难。

3.Investors are concerned about the sustainability of the nation's foreign debt 外债 levels.

投资者对该国的外债 foreign debt 水平的可持续性感到担忧。

4.The country's rising foreign debt 外债 has raised concerns about its economic stability.

该国不断上升的外债 foreign debt 引发了人们对其经济稳定性的担忧。

5.A high level of foreign debt 外债 can lead to a currency crisis.

高水平的外债 foreign debt 可能导致货币危机。

作文

Foreign debt is a term that refers to the amount of money that a country owes to foreign creditors. This can include loans from international financial institutions, foreign governments, or private foreign investors. The concept of foreign debt (外债) is crucial in understanding a country's economic health and its relationship with the global economy.Many developing countries rely on foreign debt (外债) to finance their economic growth and development projects. These loans can be used for various purposes, such as building infrastructure, improving education systems, or enhancing healthcare services. However, while foreign debt (外债) can provide much-needed capital, it also comes with significant risks. One of the primary concerns regarding foreign debt (外债) is the burden of repayment. If a country borrows excessively, it may find itself in a situation where it cannot meet its repayment obligations. This can lead to a debt crisis, where the country struggles to pay back its loans, potentially resulting in default. A default on foreign debt (外债) can severely damage a country's credit rating, making it difficult to borrow in the future and leading to higher interest rates on any new loans.Moreover, the reliance on foreign debt (外债) can create a cycle of dependency. Countries that are heavily indebted may prioritize paying off their loans over investing in critical areas like education and healthcare. This can hinder long-term development and perpetuate poverty. Another aspect to consider is the impact of foreign debt (外债) on national sovereignty. When a country owes a significant amount of money to foreign creditors, it may be pressured to implement specific economic policies or reforms as a condition for receiving further loans. This can limit a government's ability to make decisions that are in the best interest of its citizens. Despite these challenges, foreign debt (外债) can also have positive effects when managed properly. For instance, if the funds are invested wisely in productive projects that generate economic growth, the country may be able to increase its revenue and eventually pay off its debts. Furthermore, international cooperation and support from organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) can help countries navigate the complexities of managing foreign debt (外债). In conclusion, foreign debt (外债) is a double-edged sword. While it can provide essential resources for development, it also poses significant risks that can threaten a country's economic stability and independence. Therefore, it is vital for countries to approach foreign debt (外债) with caution, ensuring that they borrow responsibly and invest in ways that promote sustainable growth. By doing so, nations can harness the benefits of foreign debt (外债) while mitigating its potential downsides, ultimately leading to a more prosperous future.

外债是一个用来描述一个国家欠外国债权人金额的术语。这可以包括来自国际金融机构、外国政府或私人外国投资者的贷款。理解外债（foreign debt）的概念对于了解一个国家的经济健康状况及其与全球经济的关系至关重要。许多发展中国家依赖于外债（foreign debt）来资助其经济增长和发展项目。这些贷款可以用于各种目的，例如建设基础设施、改善教育系统或增强医疗服务。然而，虽然外债（foreign debt）可以提供急需的资金，但它也伴随着重大风险。关于外债（foreign debt）的主要担忧之一是偿还负担。如果一个国家过度借款，它可能会发现自己无法履行偿还义务。这可能导致债务危机，国家在偿还贷款方面陷入困境，可能会导致违约。对外债（foreign debt）的违约可能严重损害一个国家的信用评级，使其在未来借款变得困难，并导致任何新贷款的利率上升。此外，依赖于外债（foreign debt）可能会导致依赖循环。高度负债的国家可能会优先偿还贷款，而不是投资于教育和医疗等关键领域。这可能阻碍长期发展并延续贫困。另一个需要考虑的方面是外债（foreign debt）对国家主权的影响。当一个国家欠下大量钱款给外国债权人时，可能会受到施压，实施特定的经济政策或改革作为获得进一步贷款的条件。这可能限制政府做出符合公民最佳利益的决策的能力。尽管面临这些挑战，适当管理的外债（foreign debt）也可以产生积极效果。例如，如果资金明智地投资于能够产生经济增长的生产性项目，国家可能能够增加其收入并最终偿还债务。此外，国际合作以及国际货币基金组织（IMF）等组织的支持可以帮助国家应对管理外债（foreign debt）的复杂性。总之，外债（foreign debt）是一把双刃剑。虽然它可以为发展提供重要资源，但它也带来了可能威胁国家经济稳定和独立的重大风险。因此，各国必须谨慎对待外债（foreign debt），确保负责任地借款并以促进可持续增长的方式进行投资。通过这样做，各国可以利用外债（foreign debt）的好处，同时减轻其潜在的负面影响，最终实现更加繁荣的未来。