force majeure

简明释义

不可抗力

英英释义

例句

1.The festival organizers declared that the event would be postponed due to force majeure related to severe weather conditions.

节日组织者宣布，由于与严重天气条件相关的不可抗力，活动将推迟举行。

2.The company was unable to deliver the goods on time due to a force majeure event, which refers to unforeseen circumstances that prevent fulfillment of a contract.

由于发生了不可抗力事件，该公司无法按时交付货物，这指的是阻止履行合同的不可预见情况。

3.In the event of a force majeure, such as a natural disaster, we may need to renegotiate our contract terms.

在发生不可抗力事件（如自然灾害）的情况下，我们可能需要重新谈判合同条款。

4.The airline issued a statement explaining that cancellations were due to force majeure circumstances beyond their control.

航空公司发布声明，解释航班取消是由于超出其控制范围的不可抗力情况。

5.Our legal team is reviewing the force majeure clause in the contract to determine our options.

我们的法律团队正在审查合同中的不可抗力条款，以确定我们的选择。

作文

In today's world, businesses and individuals often encounter unforeseen events that can disrupt plans and operations. One such term that has gained prominence in legal and business contexts is force majeure, which refers to unexpected circumstances that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract. Understanding the implications of force majeure is crucial for both parties involved in any agreement.The concept of force majeure originates from French law and translates to "superior force." It typically includes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, but it can also encompass human-made events like wars, strikes, or pandemics. When a force majeure event occurs, it may release parties from their contractual obligations without penalty, depending on the specific terms outlined in the contract.For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many businesses faced unprecedented challenges. Lockdowns and restrictions led to supply chain disruptions, making it impossible for companies to deliver goods or services as promised. In such cases, invoking force majeure clauses allowed businesses to navigate the crisis without facing legal repercussions. This highlights the importance of including clear force majeure provisions in contracts to protect all parties involved.However, it's essential to note that not all events qualify as force majeure. The burden of proof lies with the party claiming force majeure, and they must demonstrate that the event was indeed unforeseeable and beyond their control. Additionally, the contract should specify what constitutes a force majeure event to avoid disputes later on. For instance, if a contract only mentions natural disasters as force majeure events, then a pandemic might not qualify unless explicitly stated.Moreover, the effects of force majeure can vary significantly depending on jurisdiction and the specific wording of the contract. Courts may interpret force majeure differently, and some jurisdictions may have limitations on its applicability. Therefore, it is advisable for parties to seek legal counsel when drafting contracts to ensure that their rights are adequately protected.In conclusion, the term force majeure plays a vital role in the realm of contracts and legal agreements. It serves as a safeguard against unforeseen events that could hinder performance. As we have seen in recent times, understanding and properly implementing force majeure clauses can be the difference between financial stability and significant losses for businesses. As such, both individuals and organizations should take the time to familiarize themselves with this concept and consider its implications when entering into any contractual agreement. By doing so, they can better prepare for the unexpected and protect their interests in an ever-changing world.

在当今世界，企业和个人经常会遇到不可预见的事件，这些事件可能会干扰计划和运营。其中一个在法律和商业环境中变得越来越重要的术语是不可抗力，指的是意外情况使某人无法履行合同。理解不可抗力的含义对于任何协议中涉及的双方都至关重要。不可抗力这一概念源于法国法律，翻译为“超级力量”。它通常包括自然灾害，例如地震、洪水和飓风，但也可以涵盖人为事件，如战争、罢工或疫情。当发生不可抗力事件时，根据合同中规定的具体条款，它可能会使各方免于承担合同义务而不受处罚。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多企业面临前所未有的挑战。封锁和限制导致供应链中断，使得公司无法按承诺交付商品或服务。在这种情况下，援引不可抗力条款使企业能够在危机中应对，而不面临法律后果。这突显了在合同中包含明确的不可抗力条款以保护所有相关方的重要性。然而，需要注意的是，并非所有事件都符合不可抗力的定义。举证责任在于声称不可抗力的一方，他们必须证明事件确实是不可预见的并且超出了他们的控制范围。此外，合同应明确规定什么构成不可抗力事件，以避免后来的争议。例如，如果一份合同仅提到自然灾害作为不可抗力事件，那么除非明确说明，否则疫情可能不符合条件。此外，不可抗力的影响可能根据管辖权和合同的具体措辞而有所不同。法院可能会对不可抗力做出不同的解释，一些管辖区可能对其适用性有限制。因此，建议各方在起草合同时寻求法律建议，以确保其权益得到充分保护。总之，不可抗力一词在合同和法律协议领域发挥着至关重要的作用。它作为对不可预见事件的保护措施，可以阻碍履行。正如我们在最近的时间里所看到的，理解和正确实施不可抗力条款可能是企业财务稳定与重大损失之间的区别。因此，无论是个人还是组织，都应该花时间熟悉这一概念，并考虑其在签订任何合同协议时的影响。通过这样做，他们可以更好地为意外情况做好准备，并在不断变化的世界中保护自己的利益。