fiscal authorities

简明释义

财政管理机构

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic crisis, fiscal authorities often implement stimulus packages to boost growth.

在经济危机时期，财政当局通常会实施刺激计划以促进增长。

2.The fiscal authorities announced a new tax policy aimed at increasing revenue.

这财政当局宣布了一项旨在增加收入的新税收政策。

3.The fiscal authorities are responsible for managing the country's budget and public spending.

这财政当局负责管理国家的预算和公共支出。

4.Collaboration between fiscal authorities and monetary authorities is crucial for economic stability.

这财政当局与货币当局之间的合作对经济稳定至关重要。

5.The fiscal authorities have been criticized for their handling of the national debt.

这财政当局因其对国家债务的处理而受到批评。

作文

Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of a country. The term fiscal authorities refers to the governmental bodies responsible for managing public finances, including taxation and government spending. These authorities are essential for implementing policies that aim to stabilize and stimulate the economy. In this essay, we will explore the functions and significance of fiscal authorities in contemporary economic governance.To begin with, fiscal authorities are typically comprised of various institutions, such as the Ministry of Finance or the Treasury Department. Their primary responsibilities include formulating budgets, collecting taxes, and allocating resources to different sectors of the economy. By carefully managing these aspects, fiscal authorities can influence overall economic activity. For example, during periods of economic downturn, these authorities may increase government spending to boost demand and create jobs. Conversely, during times of economic growth, they might implement austerity measures to prevent overheating and inflation.One of the key tools at the disposal of fiscal authorities is the national budget. The budget outlines the government's planned expenditures and revenues for a specific period, usually one year. It serves as a blueprint for economic policy and reflects the government's priorities and objectives. A well-structured budget can facilitate economic growth, while a poorly managed one can lead to deficits and increased national debt. Therefore, the role of fiscal authorities in budget preparation and execution is vital for maintaining economic stability.Moreover, fiscal authorities must also ensure that tax policies are fair and efficient. Taxation is a fundamental aspect of fiscal policy, as it generates the revenue necessary for funding public services and infrastructure. However, tax policies can also significantly impact economic behavior. For instance, high tax rates may discourage investment and savings, while low tax rates can spur economic activity. Thus, fiscal authorities need to strike a balance between generating revenue and promoting economic growth through effective tax policies.In addition to budget management and taxation, fiscal authorities play a critical role in addressing economic inequalities. Through targeted spending programs and social welfare initiatives, these authorities can help reduce disparities in wealth and access to services. This is especially important in times of crisis, such as during a recession or a pandemic, when vulnerable populations may require additional support. By prioritizing social spending, fiscal authorities can contribute to a more equitable society.Furthermore, the effectiveness of fiscal authorities is often evaluated based on their ability to respond to changing economic conditions. In recent years, global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the importance of agile fiscal policies. Governments around the world had to act swiftly to implement stimulus packages and support measures to mitigate the economic fallout. The ability of fiscal authorities to adapt to these challenges is crucial for ensuring economic resilience and recovery.In conclusion, fiscal authorities are integral to the functioning of any economy. Their responsibilities encompass budget management, taxation, and social equity, all of which are essential for promoting sustainable economic growth. As the global economy continues to face new challenges, the role of fiscal authorities will remain pivotal in navigating these complexities and fostering a prosperous future for all citizens.

财政政策在塑造一个国家的经济格局中起着至关重要的作用。术语财政当局指的是负责管理公共财政的政府机构，包括税收和政府支出。这些当局对于实施旨在稳定和刺激经济的政策至关重要。在本文中，我们将探讨财政当局在当代经济治理中的职能和重要性。首先，财政当局通常由各种机构组成，如财政部或国库部。他们的主要职责包括制定预算、征收税款和将资源分配到经济的不同部门。通过仔细管理这些方面，财政当局可以影响整体经济活动。例如，在经济衰退期间，这些当局可能会增加政府支出以刺激需求和创造就业机会。相反，在经济增长时期，他们可能会实施紧缩措施以防止过热和通货膨胀。财政当局掌握的关键工具之一是国家预算。预算概述了政府在特定时期（通常是一年）内的计划支出和收入。它作为经济政策的蓝图，反映了政府的优先事项和目标。一个结构良好的预算可以促进经济增长，而一个管理不善的预算则可能导致赤字和国债增加。因此，财政当局在预算准备和执行中的角色对于维护经济稳定至关重要。此外，财政当局还必须确保税收政策公平有效。税收是财政政策的基本方面，因为它产生了为公共服务和基础设施提供资金所需的收入。然而，税收政策也会对经济行为产生重大影响。例如，高税率可能会抑制投资和储蓄，而低税率则可以刺激经济活动。因此，财政当局需要在产生收入和通过有效的税收政策促进经济增长之间取得平衡。除了预算管理和税收，财政当局在解决经济不平等方面也发挥着关键作用。通过有针对性的支出计划和社会福利倡议，这些当局可以帮助减少财富和服务获取的差距。这在危机时期尤其重要，例如在衰退或疫情期间，弱势群体可能需要额外支持。通过优先考虑社会支出，财政当局可以为建立一个更加公平的社会做出贡献。此外，财政当局的有效性通常根据其应对经济变化的能力进行评估。近年来，全球事件（如COVID-19疫情）突显了灵活财政政策的重要性。世界各国政府不得不迅速采取行动，实施刺激计划和支持措施，以减轻经济影响。财政当局适应这些挑战的能力对于确保经济韧性和复苏至关重要。总之，财政当局是任何经济运作的核心。他们的职责包括预算管理、税收和社会公平，这些都是促进可持续经济增长所必需的。随着全球经济继续面临新的挑战，财政当局的角色将在应对这些复杂性和促进所有公民繁荣的未来中保持关键地位。