peroxides

简明释义

英[pəˈrɒksaɪdz]美[pəˈrɑːkaɪdz]

n. [化学]过氧化物（peroxide 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.May form explosive peroxides.

可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。

2.May form explosive peroxides.

可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。

3.Many hair bleaching products contain peroxides (过氧化物) to lighten the hair color.

许多漂发产品含有过氧化物 (peroxides) 来使头发变浅。

4.The decomposition of peroxides (过氧化物) can release oxygen gas, which is useful in various applications.

过氧化物 (peroxides) 的分解可以释放氧气，这在各种应用中是有用的。

5.Some disinfectants use peroxides (过氧化物) due to their ability to kill bacteria and viruses.

一些消毒剂使用过氧化物 (peroxides) 由于其杀死细菌和病毒的能力。

6.When handling peroxides (过氧化物), it is important to wear protective gear to avoid skin irritation.

处理过氧化物 (peroxides) 时，穿戴保护装备以避免皮肤刺激是很重要的。

7.In laboratories, peroxides (过氧化物) are often used as oxidizing agents in chemical reactions.

在实验室中，过氧化物 (peroxides) 常作为化学反应中的氧化剂使用。

作文

Peroxides are a class of chemical compounds that contain an oxygen-oxygen single bond. They are known for their strong oxidizing properties, which make them useful in various industrial and laboratory applications. One of the most common peroxides is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In this essay, we will explore the significance of peroxides (过氧化物) in different fields, including medicine, environmental science, and manufacturing.In the medical field, peroxides (过氧化物) play a vital role in infection control. Hydrogen peroxide is often used to clean wounds and prevent infections due to its ability to kill bacteria and viruses. When applied to a wound, it releases oxygen, which creates an environment that is hostile to anaerobic bacteria. This property makes peroxides (过氧化物) an essential component of first aid kits and medical supplies. Moreover, the use of peroxides (过氧化物) in dental care has gained popularity, particularly in teeth whitening products. The oxidizing action of peroxides (过氧化物) helps to break down stains on teeth, resulting in a brighter smile.In environmental science, peroxides (过氧化物) are being studied for their potential to treat contaminated water. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) utilize peroxides (过氧化物) to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater. The strong oxidizing nature of peroxides (过氧化物) allows them to break down complex organic molecules into simpler, less harmful substances. This method is particularly effective for removing persistent pollutants that are resistant to conventional treatment methods. As concerns about water quality continue to rise, the application of peroxides (过氧化物) in environmental remediation offers a promising solution.In the manufacturing sector, peroxides (过氧化物) are used as initiators in polymerization reactions. They help in the production of various plastics and synthetic materials by facilitating the formation of free radicals, which are necessary for the polymerization process. For instance, benzoyl peroxide is commonly used in the production of polystyrene and other polymers. The versatility of peroxides (过氧化物) in manufacturing highlights their importance in modern industry, contributing to the development of countless products that we use daily.Despite their many benefits, it is crucial to handle peroxides (过氧化物) with care. Due to their strong oxidizing properties, they can be hazardous if not managed properly. Inappropriate storage or mixing with incompatible substances can lead to dangerous reactions, including explosions. Therefore, strict safety protocols must be followed when working with peroxides (过氧化物) in any setting.In conclusion, peroxides (过氧化物) are significant compounds with diverse applications across various fields. From their use in medical disinfection to environmental cleanup and industrial manufacturing, peroxides (过氧化物) demonstrate their versatility and importance. Understanding the properties and safe handling of peroxides (过氧化物) is essential for harnessing their potential while minimizing risks. As research continues to advance, we can expect to discover even more innovative uses for these powerful compounds.

过氧化物是一类含有氧-氧单键的化学化合物。它们以强氧化性而闻名，使其在各种工业和实验室应用中非常有用。最常见的过氧化物之一是过氧化氢（H2O2），广泛用作消毒剂和漂白剂。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨过氧化物在医学、环境科学和制造业等不同领域的重要性。在医学领域，过氧化物在感染控制中发挥着至关重要的作用。过氧化氢常用于清洁伤口和预防感染，因为它能够杀死细菌和病毒。当涂抹在伤口上时，它释放出氧气，创造出对厌氧细菌不利的环境。这一特性使得过氧化物成为急救包和医疗用品中的必备成分。此外，过氧化物在牙科护理中的使用也越来越受欢迎，尤其是在美白产品中。过氧化物的氧化作用有助于分解牙齿上的污渍，从而使微笑更加明亮。在环境科学中，过氧化物正在被研究用于处理污染水。先进的氧化工艺（AOPs）利用过氧化物降解废水中的有机污染物。过氧化物的强氧化特性使其能够将复杂的有机分子分解为更简单、更无害的物质。这种方法对于去除对传统处理方法抵抗力强的持久污染物特别有效。随着人们对水质的关注不断上升，过氧化物在环境修复中的应用提供了一种有前景的解决方案。在制造行业，过氧化物作为聚合反应的引发剂被广泛使用。它们有助于通过促进自由基的形成来生产各种塑料和合成材料，这些自由基是聚合过程所必需的。例如，过氧苯甲酰通常用于聚苯乙烯和其他聚合物的生产。过氧化物在制造中的多功能性突显了它们在现代工业中的重要性，为我们日常使用的无数产品的发展做出了贡献。尽管过氧化物有许多好处，但谨慎处理它们至关重要。由于其强氧化特性，如果管理不当，可能会造成危险。储存不当或与不相容的物质混合可能会导致危险反应，包括爆炸。因此，在任何环境中处理过氧化物时，必须遵循严格的安全协议。总之，过氧化物是一种在各个领域具有广泛应用的重要化合物。从医学消毒到环境清理以及工业制造，过氧化物展示了它们的多样性和重要性。理解过氧化物的性质和安全处理方法对于利用其潜力同时最小化风险至关重要。随着研究的不断进展，我们可以期待发现这些强大化合物的更多创新用途。