financial year

简明释义

财政年度

英英释义

例句

1.During the financial year 财政年度, we plan to invest in new technology.

在财政年度期间，我们计划投资于新技术。

2.The government announced its budget for the next financial year 财政年度 yesterday.

政府昨天宣布了下一个财政年度的预算。

3.The company reported a significant increase in profits for the financial year 财政年度 ending in March.

公司报告了截至三月的财政年度的利润显著增长。

4.We need to finalize the accounts before the end of the financial year 财政年度.

我们需要在财政年度结束之前完成账目。

5.Our sales team exceeded their targets for the last financial year 财政年度.

我们的销售团队超过了上一财政年度的目标。

作文

Understanding the concept of a financial year is crucial for both individuals and businesses alike. A financial year, also known as a fiscal year, is a period used for calculating annual financial reports in businesses and organizations. It does not necessarily align with the calendar year, which runs from January 1 to December 31. Instead, a financial year can start and end at any time during the year, depending on the specific needs of the organization. For example, a company may choose to have its financial year run from April 1 to March 31 of the following year, which is common practice in many countries.The importance of a financial year lies in its role in budgeting and forecasting. Organizations often create budgets based on their financial year to allocate resources effectively. This planning helps them anticipate revenues and expenses, ensuring that they can operate smoothly throughout the year. Furthermore, having a defined financial year allows businesses to track their performance over time, making it easier to compare results from one year to another.In addition to budgeting, a financial year is essential for tax purposes. Governments require businesses to report their earnings and pay taxes based on their financial year. This reporting is typically done annually, and the deadlines for submission can vary depending on the jurisdiction. Understanding the implications of a financial year is vital for compliance with tax regulations and avoiding penalties.For investors and stakeholders, the financial year provides a standardized timeframe to evaluate a company's performance. By analyzing the financial statements prepared at the end of each financial year, investors can make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks. The consistency of reporting over a defined period helps in assessing trends in profitability, revenue growth, and overall financial health.Moreover, companies often hold annual general meetings (AGMs) shortly after the conclusion of their financial year. During these meetings, they present their financial results and discuss future strategies. This transparency fosters trust and accountability between the management and shareholders, contributing to a positive corporate governance environment.In summary, the financial year plays a pivotal role in the financial landscape of businesses and organizations. It serves as a framework for budgeting, tax compliance, and performance evaluation. By understanding the significance of a financial year, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of financial management more effectively. Whether you are a business owner, an investor, or simply someone interested in finance, grasping the concept of a financial year is essential for making informed decisions and ensuring financial stability.

理解财务年度的概念对于个人和企业来说都是至关重要的。财务年度，也称为财政年度，是用于计算企业和组织年终财务报告的一段时间。它不一定与从1月1日到12月31日的日历年对齐。相反，财务年度可以在一年中的任何时候开始和结束，这取决于组织的具体需求。例如，一家公司可能选择将其财务年度设定为从4月1日到次年的3月31日，这在许多国家是常见的做法。财务年度的重要性体现在其在预算和预测中的作用。组织通常基于其财务年度制定预算，以有效分配资源。这种规划帮助他们预期收入和支出，确保他们能够在整个年度内顺利运营。此外，拥有一个明确的财务年度使企业能够跟踪其业绩，使得比较不同年份的结果变得更容易。除了预算之外，财务年度对于税务目的也是必不可少的。政府要求企业根据其财务年度报告收入并缴纳税款。这种报告通常是年度进行的，提交的截止日期可能因管辖区而异。理解财务年度的影响对于遵守税收法规和避免处罚至关重要。对于投资者和利益相关者而言，财务年度提供了一个评估公司业绩的标准化时间框架。通过分析在每个财务年度结束时准备的财务报表，投资者可以做出关于买入或卖出股票的明智决策。在一个定义的时期内保持报告的一致性有助于评估盈利能力、收入增长和整体财务健康状况的趋势。此外，公司通常在其财务年度结束后不久召开年度股东大会（AGM）。在这些会议上，他们会展示财务结果并讨论未来的战略。这种透明度促进了管理层与股东之间的信任和问责，助力于积极的公司治理环境。总之，财务年度在企业和组织的财务格局中扮演着关键角色。它作为预算、税务合规和业绩评估的框架。通过理解财务年度的重要性，利益相关者可以更有效地应对财务管理的复杂性。无论你是企业主、投资者，还是单纯对金融感兴趣的人，掌握财务年度的概念对于做出明智的决策和确保财务稳定都是必不可少的。