trireme

简明释义

英[ˈtraɪriːm]美[ˈtraɪriːm]

n. （古希腊和古罗马）有三列桨座的战船

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Athenian trireme was about 120 ft (37 m) long, and was rowed by 170 oarsmen seated in three tiers along each side;

雅典人的三层划桨战船长约37公尺，由170名桨手在三层高的船两边划动，速度可达到7海浬；

2.The Athenian trireme was about 120 ft (37 m) long, and was rowed by 170 oarsmen seated in three tiers along each side;

雅典人的三层划桨战船长约37公尺，由170名桨手在三层高的船两边划动，速度可达到7海浬；

3.The addition of the trireme definitely increases your options in terms of ancient - era naval combat.

三层浆战船的增加给你在远古时期的海战提供了新的选择。

4.Historians believe the trireme played a crucial role in the expansion of the Athenian Empire.

历史学家认为，三层桨战船在雅典帝国的扩张中发挥了至关重要的作用。

5.During the festival, a replica of a trireme was showcased to educate visitors about ancient naval technology.

在节日期间，一艘三层桨战船的复制品被展示，以教育游客关于古代海军技术。

6.The ancient Greeks used the trireme to dominate naval battles in the Mediterranean.

古希腊人使用三层桨战船在地中海主宰海战。

7.A trireme was known for its speed and agility on the water.

三层桨战船以其在水上的速度和灵活性而闻名。

8.The design of the trireme allowed for multiple rows of oarsmen, enhancing its power.

三层桨战船的设计允许多排划手，增强了其动力。

作文

The ancient world was filled with various forms of naval vessels, but few have captured the imagination quite like the trireme. A trireme was a type of warship that originated in ancient Greece around the 7th century BC. It was characterized by its three rows of oars on each side, which allowed for greater speed and maneuverability compared to earlier ships. The design of the trireme revolutionized naval warfare and played a significant role in the maritime dominance of the Greek city-states during the classical period.The construction of a trireme was a remarkable feat of engineering. These ships were typically about 37 meters long and could carry a crew of around 170 men, including rowers, soldiers, and officers. The oarsmen were seated in three tiers, hence the name 'trireme', which means 'three' in Latin. This unique arrangement allowed for coordinated rowing, enabling the ship to achieve impressive speeds of up to 9 knots.The tactical advantages of the trireme were immense. In naval battles, the primary strategy involved ram attacks, where the ship's bronze prow would be used to strike enemy vessels. The speed and agility of the trireme made it an effective tool for these tactics. Notable battles such as the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC showcased the effectiveness of the trireme in action, leading to a decisive victory for the Greek forces against the Persian navy.Aside from its military applications, the trireme also served as a symbol of power and prestige. City-states like Athens invested heavily in their fleets, recognizing that control of the seas was critical for trade and defense. The construction of these ships required skilled craftsmen and substantial resources, which demonstrated the wealth and influence of a city-state. The trireme thus became an emblem of Athenian democracy and imperial expansion, reflecting the city's commitment to both naval prowess and cultural achievements.However, the age of the trireme eventually waned. By the end of the 4th century BC, advancements in shipbuilding technology led to the development of larger and more stable vessels, such as the quadrireme and the larger merchant ships. Despite this decline, the legacy of the trireme continues to be felt today. Its design influenced subsequent naval architecture and remains a subject of study for historians and archaeologists alike.In conclusion, the trireme was more than just a ship; it was a vital instrument of warfare, a symbol of political power, and a marvel of ancient engineering. Understanding the significance of the trireme allows us to appreciate the complexities of ancient naval warfare and the socio-political dynamics of the time. As we explore the history of the trireme, we gain insights into the ingenuity of human civilization and the relentless pursuit of advancement in all fields, including maritime technology.

古代世界充满了各种形式的海军舰艇，但很少有像三列桨战船一样引人注目的。三列桨战船是一种起源于公元前7世纪古希腊的战舰。它的特点是每侧有三排桨，这使得它比早期的船只具有更大的速度和机动性。三列桨战船的设计彻底改变了海战，并在古典时期希腊城邦的海上主导地位中发挥了重要作用。三列桨战船的建造是一项了不起的工程壮举。这些船通常长约37米，可以容纳约170名船员，包括划桨手、士兵和军官。划桨手分为三个层次坐着，因此得名“trireme”，拉丁语中意为“三”。这种独特的排列允许协调划桨，使船能够达到高达9节的惊人速度。三列桨战船的战术优势是巨大的。在海战中，主要策略是用船头的青铜船首进行撞击攻击。三列桨战船的速度和灵活性使其成为这些战术的有效工具。480 BC的萨拉米斯战役等著名战役展示了三列桨战船的有效性，导致希腊军队对波斯海军的决定性胜利。除了军事应用之外，三列桨战船还作为权力和威望的象征。雅典等城邦在其舰队上投入了大量资金，意识到控制海洋对贸易和防御至关重要。建造这些船只需要熟练的工匠和大量的资源，这展示了一个城邦的财富和影响力。因此，三列桨战船成为雅典民主和帝国扩张的象征，反映了该市对海军实力和文化成就的承诺。然而，三列桨战船的时代最终衰落。到公元前4世纪末，船舶建造技术的进步导致了更大、更稳定的舰艇的出现，如四列桨战船和更大的商船。尽管如此，三列桨战船的遗产至今仍然存在。它的设计影响了后来的海军建筑，至今仍是历史学家和考古学家研究的主题。总之，三列桨战船不仅仅是一艘船；它是战争的重要工具，是政治权力的象征，也是古代工程的奇迹。理解三列桨战船的重要性使我们能够欣赏古代海战的复杂性以及当时的社会政治动态。当我们探索三列桨战船的历史时，我们获得了对人类文明创造力的洞察，以及在包括海事技术在内的所有领域不断追求进步的精神。