factor demand

简明释义

要素需求

英英释义

例句

1.The company increased its factor demand 要素需求 for labor to meet the rising production targets.

公司增加了对劳动力的factor demand 要素需求以满足日益上升的生产目标。

2.Firms adjust their factor demand 要素需求 based on the prices of inputs in the market.

公司根据市场中投入品的价格调整其factor demand 要素需求。

3.During an economic downturn, factor demand 要素需求 for capital often decreases significantly.

在经济衰退期间，资本的factor demand 要素需求往往会显著下降。

4.The government’s policy changes have affected the factor demand 要素需求 for renewable energy sources.

政府的政策变化影响了对可再生能源的factor demand 要素需求。

5.An increase in technology can lead to a higher factor demand 要素需求 for skilled workers.

技术的提高可能导致对熟练工人的factor demand 要素需求增加。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of factor demand is crucial for analyzing how businesses operate and make decisions regarding resource allocation. Factor demand refers to the demand for factors of production, which include labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship. These factors are essential for producing goods and services, and their demand is derived from the demand for the final products that they help to create.To illustrate this concept, consider a manufacturing company that produces smartphones. The company requires various inputs, such as skilled labor to design the products, machinery for assembly, and raw materials like metals and plastics. The demand for these inputs is directly influenced by the market demand for smartphones. If consumer interest in smartphones increases, the company will likely increase its production, leading to a higher factor demand for labor and capital.The relationship between product demand and factor demand can be explained through the theory of derived demand. Derived demand means that the demand for a factor of production is contingent upon the demand for the output it helps to produce. For instance, if there is a surge in the popularity of electric vehicles, the automotive industry will experience an increase in factor demand for skilled engineers, battery components, and assembly line workers. This derived nature of demand emphasizes the interconnectedness of various sectors within the economy.Moreover, the elasticity of factor demand plays a significant role in determining how responsive businesses are to changes in product prices. If the price of smartphones rises, the company may find it profitable to hire more workers or invest in additional machinery. However, the degree of responsiveness can vary depending on the type of factor. For example, labor may have a more elastic demand compared to capital, as companies can adjust their workforce more quickly than they can acquire new machinery.Another important aspect to consider is the impact of technological advancements on factor demand. As technology evolves, certain factors of production may become more or less valuable. Automation and artificial intelligence, for example, can reduce the demand for low-skilled labor while increasing the need for high-skilled workers who can manage and maintain these technologies. This shift not only affects individual businesses but can also have broader implications for the labor market and economic inequality.In conclusion, factor demand is a fundamental concept in economics that highlights the relationship between the demand for goods and the demand for the resources needed to produce them. Understanding this relationship is vital for businesses as they navigate production decisions and for policymakers as they address issues related to employment and economic growth. By recognizing the dynamics of factor demand, stakeholders can better anticipate changes in the market and adapt their strategies accordingly.

在经济学领域，理解要素需求的概念对于分析企业如何运作以及如何做出资源配置决策至关重要。要素需求是指对生产要素的需求，包括劳动力、资本、土地和企业家精神。这些要素对于生产商品和服务是必不可少的，其需求源于它们所帮助创造的最终产品的需求。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家生产智能手机的制造公司。该公司需要各种投入，例如设计产品的熟练劳动力、组装用的机械设备以及金属和塑料等原材料。这些投入的需求直接受到智能手机市场需求的影响。如果消费者对智能手机的兴趣增加，该公司可能会增加生产，从而导致对劳动力和资本的要素需求增加。产品需求与要素需求之间的关系可以通过派生需求理论来解释。派生需求意味着生产要素的需求取决于其帮助生产的产出的需求。例如，如果电动车的受欢迎程度激增，汽车行业将会经历对熟练工程师、电池组件和装配线工人的要素需求增加。这种派生性质的需求强调了经济中各个部门之间的相互联系。此外，要素需求的弹性在决定企业对产品价格变化的响应程度方面也起着重要作用。如果智能手机的价格上涨，公司可能会发现雇用更多工人或投资额外机械是有利可图的。然而，响应的程度可能因要素类型而异。例如，与资本相比，劳动力的需求可能更具弹性，因为公司可以比获取新机械更快速地调整其劳动力。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是技术进步对要素需求的影响。随着技术的发展，某些生产要素的价值可能会变得更高或更低。例如，自动化和人工智能可以减少对低技能劳动力的需求，同时增加对能够管理和维护这些技术的高技能工人的需求。这种转变不仅影响个别企业，还可能对劳动市场和经济不平等产生更广泛的影响。总之，要素需求是经济学中的一个基本概念，突显了商品需求与生产这些商品所需资源需求之间的关系。理解这一关系对于企业在进行生产决策时以及政策制定者在解决与就业和经济增长相关的问题时至关重要。通过认识到要素需求的动态性，利益相关者可以更好地预测市场变化并相应地调整他们的策略。