external diseconomy

简明释义

外部不经济

英英释义

例句

1.When a company does not pay for the environmental damage it causes, it creates an external diseconomy that affects everyone.

当一家公司不为其造成的环境损害付费时，就会产生影响所有人的外部经济不利。

2.Traffic congestion caused by increased industrial activity can lead to external diseconomy for local residents.

由于工业活动增加而导致的交通拥堵可能会给当地居民带来外部经济不利。

3.Urban sprawl can result in external diseconomy by increasing infrastructure costs for the city.

城市扩张可能导致基础设施成本增加，从而产生外部经济不利。

4.The rise in healthcare costs due to pollution is an example of external diseconomy affecting public health.

由于污染导致的医疗费用上升是影响公共健康的外部经济不利的一个例子。

5.The factory's pollution is a classic example of external diseconomy, which refers to the costs imposed on society that are not reflected in the market price.

工厂的污染是一个典型的外部经济不利的例子，它指的是施加在社会上的成本，这些成本没有反映在市场价格中。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of external diseconomy refers to the negative effects that the actions of one party can impose on others, without compensation. This phenomenon often arises in situations where a business or an industry causes harm to the environment or public health, leading to costs that are borne by society rather than the producers themselves. For example, a factory may discharge pollutants into a river, causing water quality to deteriorate. While the factory benefits from lower operational costs, the surrounding community suffers from health issues and decreased property values. These consequences illustrate how external diseconomy operates, as the factory does not account for the societal costs of its pollution.The implications of external diseconomy are profound, particularly in discussions about regulation and environmental policy. Governments often step in to mitigate these effects through legislation that aims to hold businesses accountable for their impact on the community and the environment. By imposing taxes or fines on polluting activities, authorities can internalize these external costs, encouraging companies to adopt cleaner practices. This regulatory approach highlights the importance of recognizing external diseconomy in crafting effective economic policies.Moreover, external diseconomy can also manifest in urban settings, where increased traffic congestion due to a new shopping center can lead to longer commute times for residents. In this case, the shopping center may generate profits for its owners while simultaneously reducing the quality of life for local residents. The costs incurred by the community—such as time lost in traffic and increased air pollution—are not reflected in the price of goods sold at the shopping center. This disconnect emphasizes the need for comprehensive planning that considers potential external diseconomy when developing new projects.Addressing external diseconomy requires a multifaceted approach. Businesses must be encouraged to adopt sustainable practices that minimize their negative impact. This can be achieved through corporate social responsibility initiatives, where companies proactively seek to benefit their communities. Additionally, public awareness campaigns can educate consumers about the importance of supporting businesses that prioritize sustainability, thereby creating market pressure for responsible practices.In conclusion, understanding external diseconomy is crucial for fostering a balanced relationship between economic growth and social welfare. As our world becomes increasingly interconnected, the consequences of individual actions on the broader community cannot be ignored. By recognizing and addressing external diseconomy, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable future, ensuring that economic activities do not come at the expense of public health and environmental integrity.

在经济学领域，外部非经济性的概念指的是一个方的行为对其他方施加的负面影响，而没有给予补偿。这种现象通常出现在企业或行业对环境或公共健康造成伤害的情况下，导致社会承担的成本，而不是生产者自身。例如，一家工厂可能会将污染物排放到河流中，导致水质恶化。虽然工厂因降低运营成本而受益，但周围社区却遭受健康问题和财产价值下降的困扰。这些后果说明了外部非经济性的运作，因为工厂并未考虑其污染对社会造成的成本。外部非经济性的影响深远，特别是在关于监管和环境政策的讨论中。政府通常会通过立法来减轻这些影响，旨在让企业对其对社区和环境的影响负责。通过对污染活动征税或罚款，政府可以内部化这些外部成本，鼓励公司采取更清洁的做法。这种监管方法突显了在制定有效经济政策时认识到外部非经济性的重要性。此外，外部非经济性也可以在城市环境中表现出来，例如，由于新购物中心的增加交通拥堵可能导致居民通勤时间延长。在这种情况下，购物中心可能会为其所有者带来利润，同时减少当地居民的生活质量。社区所承受的成本——例如在交通中失去的时间和增加的空气污染——并未反映在购物中心销售的商品价格中。这种脱节强调了在开发新项目时考虑潜在的外部非经济性的必要性。解决外部非经济性需要多方面的努力。必须鼓励企业采取可持续的做法，以尽量减少其负面影响。这可以通过企业社会责任倡议来实现，其中公司主动寻求为其社区带来利益。此外，公众意识提升活动可以教育消费者支持那些优先考虑可持续性的企业，从而为负责任的做法创造市场压力。总之，理解外部非经济性对于促进经济增长与社会福利之间的平衡关系至关重要。随着我们的世界变得日益互联，个体行为对更广泛社区的后果不容忽视。通过识别和解决外部非经济性，我们可以朝着更加公平和可持续的未来努力，确保经济活动不会以公共健康和环境完整性为代价。