export-oriented economy

简明释义

外向型经济

英英释义

例句

1.An export-oriented economy 出口导向型经济 can create numerous job opportunities in the manufacturing sector.

一个出口导向型经济 出口导向型经济可以在制造业创造大量就业机会。

2.South Korea has successfully transitioned to an export-oriented economy 出口导向型经济, focusing on technology and electronics.

韩国成功转型为出口导向型经济 出口导向型经济，专注于技术和电子产品。

3.Countries like Germany have built a strong export-oriented economy 出口导向型经济 that relies heavily on manufacturing goods for international markets.

像德国这样的国家建立了一个强大的出口导向型经济 出口导向型经济，高度依赖于为国际市场制造商品。

4.The government implemented policies to support the growth of an export-oriented economy 出口导向型经济 by providing tax incentives for exporters.

政府实施政策，通过为出口商提供税收优惠来支持出口导向型经济 出口导向型经济的增长。

5.A strong export-oriented economy 出口导向型经济 can help stabilize a country's currency and reduce trade deficits.

强大的出口导向型经济 出口导向型经济可以帮助稳定一个国家的货币并减少贸易逆差。

作文

An export-oriented economy is a type of economic system that focuses on producing goods and services primarily for export rather than for domestic consumption. This model has been adopted by several countries around the world, especially those seeking rapid economic growth and development. The underlying principle of an export-oriented economy is to leverage a nation’s comparative advantages in certain sectors, such as agriculture, manufacturing, or technology, to boost its overall economic performance.One of the most significant benefits of an export-oriented economy is the potential for increased foreign exchange earnings. By exporting goods, countries can earn valuable currency, which can be reinvested into the economy to stimulate further growth. For example, countries like China and South Korea have successfully implemented this model, resulting in substantial economic expansion and improved living standards for their citizens.Moreover, an export-oriented economy can lead to job creation in various sectors. As companies ramp up production to meet foreign demand, they often hire more workers, thereby reducing unemployment rates. This can also lead to skills development and technological advancements, as firms strive to improve their products and processes to remain competitive in international markets.However, there are challenges associated with an export-oriented economy. One major concern is the reliance on global markets, which can be volatile and unpredictable. Economic downturns in key importing countries can significantly impact exports, leading to economic instability. For instance, during the global financial crisis of 2008, many nations that heavily relied on exports faced severe economic contractions.Additionally, an export-oriented economy may lead to over-dependence on a limited number of industries or products. If a country focuses too much on exporting a specific commodity, it risks facing significant economic difficulties if the demand for that commodity declines. Diversification of the economy is crucial to mitigate these risks.Furthermore, environmental concerns are increasingly becoming a topic of discussion in relation to export-oriented economies. The push for increased production can lead to environmental degradation, as natural resources are exploited to meet export demands. Sustainable practices must be integrated into the economic framework to ensure that growth does not come at the expense of the environment.In conclusion, an export-oriented economy has the potential to drive significant economic growth and development, creating jobs and improving living standards. However, it is essential for countries to balance this model with diversification and sustainability efforts to ensure long-term stability. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, understanding the dynamics of an export-oriented economy will be crucial for policymakers aiming to foster resilient and prosperous nations.

出口导向型经济是一种经济体系，主要侧重于生产商品和服务以供出口，而非国内消费。这一模式已被世界上多个国家采纳，尤其是那些寻求快速经济增长和发展的国家。出口导向型经济的基本原则是利用一个国家在某些行业（如农业、制造业或技术）中的比较优势，以提升其整体经济表现。出口导向型经济最显著的好处之一是潜在的外汇收入增加。通过出口商品，国家可以赚取宝贵的货币，这可以再投资于经济中以刺激进一步增长。例如，中国和韩国等国成功实施了这一模式，导致经济大幅扩张，公民生活水平得到改善。此外，出口导向型经济还可以在各个行业创造就业机会。随着公司增加生产以满足外国需求，它们往往会雇用更多工人，从而降低失业率。这也可以促进技能发展和技术进步，因为企业努力改善其产品和流程，以在国际市场中保持竞争力。然而，出口导向型经济也面临着挑战。一个主要问题是对全球市场的依赖，这可能是不稳定和不可预测的。关键进口国的经济衰退可能会显著影响出口，导致经济不稳定。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，许多严重依赖出口的国家面临严重的经济萎缩。此外，出口导向型经济可能导致对有限数量行业或产品的过度依赖。如果一个国家过于专注于出口特定商品，则在该商品需求下降时，可能面临重大经济困难。经济多样化对于减轻这些风险至关重要。另外，环境问题在与出口导向型经济相关的讨论中越来越成为话题。对增加生产的推动可能导致环境恶化，因为自然资源被开发以满足出口需求。必须将可持续实践融入经济框架，以确保增长不会以牺牲环境为代价。总之，出口导向型经济具有推动显著经济增长和发展的潜力，创造就业机会并改善生活水平。然而，各国必须平衡这一模式与多样化和可持续发展努力，以确保长期稳定。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，理解出口导向型经济的动态对希望培育韧性和繁荣国家的政策制定者而言，将至关重要。