explicit cost

简明释义

显性成本

英英释义

例句

1.The explicit costs (显性成本) of running a restaurant include food supplies and utility bills.

经营一家餐厅的explicit costs（显性成本）包括食品供应和水电费。

2.When preparing a budget, it’s important to account for both explicit costs (显性成本) and implicit costs.

在制定预算时，考虑到explicit costs（显性成本）和隐性成本是很重要的。

3.The company calculated its total expenses by adding all the explicit costs (显性成本) such as salaries and rent.

公司通过将所有的explicit costs（显性成本）如薪水和租金相加来计算其总支出。

4.To determine profitability, businesses must subtract explicit costs (显性成本) from their total revenue.

为了确定盈利能力，企业必须从其总收入中减去explicit costs（显性成本）。

5.Investors look at explicit costs (显性成本) to understand the financial health of a business.

投资者查看explicit costs（显性成本）以了解企业的财务健康状况。

作文

Understanding the concept of explicit cost is crucial for anyone involved in business or economics. Explicit cost refers to the direct, out-of-pocket expenses that a business incurs during its operations. These costs are easily identifiable and measurable, as they involve actual cash transactions. For instance, when a company pays rent for its office space, purchases raw materials, or pays employee salaries, these expenditures are all considered explicit costs. In contrast to implicit costs, which represent the opportunity costs of using resources in one way rather than another, explicit costs are straightforward and can be tracked through financial statements. Understanding these costs helps businesses determine their profitability and make informed financial decisions. For example, consider a small bakery that operates in a local neighborhood. The owner needs to account for various explicit costs, such as the cost of flour, sugar, eggs, and other ingredients used to make bread and pastries. Additionally, the owner must pay for utilities like electricity and water, as well as rent for the bakery space. All these expenses contribute to the overall operational costs and must be carefully managed to ensure the business remains profitable. Moreover, explicit costs play a significant role in pricing strategies. When setting prices for their products, the bakery owner must consider all explicit costs to ensure that the selling price covers these costs and allows for a reasonable profit margin. If the owner underestimates the explicit costs, the business could suffer losses, leading to financial instability. Understanding explicit costs is also essential for budgeting and forecasting. By analyzing past explicit costs, businesses can predict future expenses and allocate resources more effectively. This practice enables them to identify areas where they can cut costs or invest more strategically. For instance, if the bakery notices that its ingredient costs have risen significantly, it may choose to explore alternative suppliers or adjust its menu to include more cost-effective items. In conclusion, explicit costs are a fundamental aspect of business operations that cannot be overlooked. They provide valuable insights into a company's financial health and help guide decision-making processes. By accurately tracking and managing explicit costs, businesses can enhance their profitability, improve their pricing strategies, and make informed financial forecasts. Ultimately, a solid understanding of explicit costs is vital for any entrepreneur looking to succeed in today's competitive market.

理解显性成本的概念对于任何参与商业或经济活动的人来说都是至关重要的。显性成本是指企业在运营过程中产生的直接、实际支出的费用。这些成本易于识别和衡量，因为它们涉及实际的现金交易。例如，当一家公司支付办公空间的租金、购买原材料或支付员工薪水时，这些支出都被视为显性成本。与隐性成本相比，隐性成本代表了将资源以某种方式使用而不是另一种方式的机会成本，而显性成本则是直接且可以通过财务报表跟踪的。理解这些成本有助于企业确定其盈利能力并做出明智的财务决策。例如，考虑一家在当地社区经营的小面包店。店主需要计算各种显性成本，例如用于制作面包和糕点的面粉、糖、鸡蛋及其他原料的成本。此外，店主还必须支付电力和水等公用事业费用，以及面包店空间的租金。所有这些支出都会影响整体运营成本，必须仔细管理，以确保企业保持盈利。此外，显性成本在定价策略中也起着重要作用。当设定产品价格时，面包店老板必须考虑所有显性成本，以确保销售价格覆盖这些成本，并允许合理的利润空间。如果老板低估了显性成本，企业可能会遭受损失，导致财务不稳定。理解显性成本对于预算和预测也至关重要。通过分析过去的显性成本，企业可以预测未来的支出并更有效地分配资源。这种做法使他们能够识别可以削减成本或更具战略性投资的领域。例如，如果面包店注意到其原材料成本显著上升，它可能会选择探索替代供应商或调整菜单，以包含更具成本效益的项目。总之，显性成本是商业运营的一个基本方面，不能被忽视。它们提供了有关公司财务健康的重要见解，并帮助指导决策过程。通过准确跟踪和管理显性成本，企业可以提高盈利能力，改善定价策略，并做出明智的财务预测。最终，对显性成本的扎实理解对于任何希望在当今竞争激烈的市场中取得成功的企业家来说都是至关重要的。