penalise

简明释义

英[/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/]美[/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/]

vt. 惩罚，处罚；使……处于严重不利地位

第 三 人 称 单 数 p e n a l i s e s

现 在 分 词 p e n a l i s i n g

过 去 式 p e n a l i s e d

过 去 分 词 p e n a l i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And if investors fear they could lose money tomorrow, they may penalise badly run Banks today.

如果投资者害怕明天赔钱，他们今天就可以严惩经营不善的银行。

2.This would raise revenue, penalise consumption and encourage energy efficiency.

这可以增加收入，抑制消费和提高能源利用率。

3.A lot of them are unmarried, and many of those who are wed think it unfair to penalise single mothers.

因为很多女性没有结婚，很多结婚的人认为使单身妈妈处于不利地位是不公平的。

4.That has not stopped many from proposing taxes that would penalise exports from countries that benefit from low carbon prices.

这并不能阻止很多国家征税的打算，以惩处那些从低排放价格国家出口的产品。

5.Not only does it penalise those who happen to live in certain areas, it also hits those who acted responsibly by saving money and buying a home.

不仅仅因为它不利于居住在特定地区的人，也在于它使那些安安分分存钱买房的人受到重创。

6.Economists prefer carbon prices, especially those set by taxes rather than cap-and-trade systems, which are more vulnerable to capture by the polluters they are supposed to penalise.

经济学家也青睐碳排放价格方案，尤其是通过赋税方式而非“总量管制和交易”体系，这种系统对那些想通过缴纳罚金而制造污染的人十分脆弱。

7.But on 61 minutes, Chelsea were level from the penalty spot. It was a controversial decision by referee Styles to penalise Steve Finnan for a challenge on Malouda.

但是在第61分钟，切尔西通过点球将比分扳平。主裁判斯特·尔斯有争议地判罚史蒂夫·芬南对马卢达犯规。

8.The referee had to penalise 惩罚 the player for unsportsmanlike conduct during the game.

裁判不得不因球员在比赛中的不当行为而对其进行惩罚。

9.The school decided to penalise 惩罚 students who were caught cheating on the exam.

学校决定对在考试中作弊的学生进行惩罚。

10.The government plans to penalise 惩罚 companies that violate environmental regulations.

政府计划对违反环境法规的公司进行惩罚。

11.To maintain discipline, the manager will penalise 惩罚 any employee who arrives late to work.

为了维持纪律，经理将对任何迟到的员工进行惩罚。

12.If you fail to submit your report on time, the company will penalise 惩罚 you with a pay cut.

如果你未能按时提交报告，公司将对你进行惩罚，减薪。

作文

In today's society, the concept of justice plays a crucial role in maintaining order and fairness. One of the key elements of justice is the ability to penalise individuals who violate laws or social norms. To penalise (惩罚) someone means to impose a punishment or consequence for their actions. This can take many forms, including fines, community service, or even imprisonment. The purpose of such penalties is not only to punish the offender but also to deter others from committing similar offenses. For instance, consider the case of traffic violations. When someone speeds or runs a red light, they are breaking the law and endangering themselves and others. In order to maintain public safety, law enforcement agencies have the responsibility to penalise (惩罚) these offenders. This could involve issuing a ticket or requiring them to attend traffic school. By doing so, authorities aim to discourage reckless driving behaviors and promote safer roads for everyone.Furthermore, the idea of penalising (惩罚) individuals extends beyond just legal consequences. In educational settings, schools often implement disciplinary measures to address misconduct among students. For example, if a student is caught cheating on an exam, the school may decide to penalise (惩罚) the student by giving them a failing grade or suspending them from school activities. These measures serve to uphold academic integrity and encourage students to take responsibility for their actions.However, the application of penalties can sometimes be controversial. Critics argue that certain penalties may be too harsh or unfairly targeted at specific groups. For example, mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses have been criticized for disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. In such cases, the intention to penalise (惩罚) individuals for their actions may lead to unintended consequences that exacerbate social inequalities.It is also important to consider the effectiveness of penalties in achieving their intended goals. Research has shown that punitive measures alone may not always lead to long-term behavioral change. Instead, a more rehabilitative approach that focuses on education and support may prove to be more effective. For instance, instead of simply penalising (惩罚) someone for substance abuse, providing access to treatment programs can help address the root causes of their behavior and promote recovery.In conclusion, the act of penalising (惩罚) individuals is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of fairness, effectiveness, and social impact. While penalties are necessary to uphold laws and standards, it is essential to ensure that they are applied justly and contribute to positive outcomes for both individuals and society as a whole. As we navigate the challenges of justice in our communities, finding a balance between accountability and compassion will be key to fostering a more equitable society.

在当今社会，正义的概念在维护秩序和公平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。正义的一个关键要素是能够惩罚那些违反法律或社会规范的个人。惩罚（penalise）某人意味着对他们的行为施加惩罚或后果。这可以采取多种形式，包括罚款、社区服务甚至监禁。这些惩罚的目的是不仅惩罚罪犯，还要阻止其他人犯下类似的罪行。例如，考虑交通违规的案例。当某人超速或闯红灯时，他们正在违法并危及自己和他人的安全。为了维护公共安全，执法机构有责任惩罚这些违规者。这可能涉及开具罚单或要求他们参加交通学校。通过这样做，权威机构旨在劝阻鲁莽驾驶行为，促进所有人的安全道路。此外，惩罚（penalise）个人的想法不仅仅局限于法律后果。在教育环境中，学校通常会实施纪律措施来处理学生的不当行为。例如，如果学生在考试中被发现作弊，学校可能会决定惩罚（penalise）该学生，给予他们不及格的成绩或暂停他们的学校活动。这些措施旨在维护学术诚信，鼓励学生对自己的行为负责。然而，惩罚的应用有时可能会引发争议。批评者认为，某些惩罚可能过于严厉或不公平地针对特定群体。例如，针对毒品犯罪的强制最低刑期因不成比例地影响边缘化社区而受到批评。在这种情况下，惩罚（penalise）个人的意图可能导致意想不到的后果，加剧社会不平等。还需要考虑惩罚在实现其预期目标方面的有效性。研究表明，仅仅依靠惩罚措施可能并不总是导致长期行为改变。相反，更加注重教育和支持的康复方法可能会更有效。例如，与其简单地惩罚（penalise）某人因为药物滥用，不如提供治疗方案的机会，以帮助解决他们行为的根本原因，并促进康复。总之，惩罚（penalise）个人的行为是一个复杂的问题，需要仔细考虑公平性、有效性和社会影响。虽然惩罚对于维护法律和标准是必要的，但确保它们公正适用并为个人和整个社会带来积极结果至关重要。在我们应对社区中的正义挑战时，在问责制和同情心之间找到平衡将是促进更公平社会的关键。