exclusive economic zone

简明释义

专属经济区

英英释义

例句

1.International law allows nations to exploit resources within their exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 without interference from others.

国际法允许各国在其专属经济区 专属经济区内开发资源，而不受其他国家的干扰。

2.The fishing industry relies heavily on the regulations set forth for the exclusive economic zone 专属经济区.

渔业严重依赖于对专属经济区 专属经济区所制定的规定。

3.The country has extended its claims in the exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 to include new fishing grounds.

该国已扩展其在专属经济区 专属经济区的主张，以包括新的渔场。

4.Disputes over the exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 can lead to tensions between neighboring countries.

关于专属经济区 专属经济区的争端可能导致邻国之间的紧张关系。

5.The government is conducting surveys to assess mineral deposits in its exclusive economic zone 专属经济区.

政府正在进行调查，以评估其专属经济区 专属经济区内的矿藏。

作文

The concept of an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) has become increasingly important in the context of international law and maritime rights. An exclusive economic zone is defined as a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) that extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. Within this zone, the coastal state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including fish and energy resources. This essay aims to explore the significance of the exclusive economic zone in relation to national sovereignty, environmental protection, and economic development.Firstly, the exclusive economic zone plays a crucial role in enhancing a nation's sovereignty over its maritime resources. By establishing a zone where a state has exclusive rights, countries can better manage and conserve their natural resources. For instance, nations such as Norway and Canada have effectively utilized their EEZs to regulate fishing activities and protect marine biodiversity. This control not only helps preserve the ecological balance but also ensures that local communities benefit from these resources. The ability to enforce laws within the exclusive economic zone allows states to combat illegal fishing and pollution, safeguarding their maritime environment.Secondly, the exclusive economic zone is significant for economic development. Many coastal nations depend heavily on their marine resources for economic growth. The fishing industry, for example, provides employment and sustains livelihoods for millions of people worldwide. Moreover, the EEZ is vital for the exploration of underwater resources such as oil and gas. Countries like Brazil and Australia have invested heavily in exploring their EEZs, leading to substantial economic benefits. By tapping into these resources, nations can boost their economies and reduce dependency on foreign imports.However, the management of an exclusive economic zone is not without challenges. Conflicts often arise between neighboring countries over overlapping claims or disputes regarding maritime boundaries. These tensions can lead to confrontations at sea, threatening regional stability. For instance, the South China Sea has been a hotspot for territorial disputes, with multiple nations asserting their rights over the same areas. It is essential for countries to engage in diplomatic dialogue and adhere to international laws to resolve these conflicts amicably.Furthermore, the environmental implications of exploiting resources within the exclusive economic zone cannot be overlooked. While the economic benefits are significant, unsustainable practices can lead to severe ecological consequences. Overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution are pressing issues that require immediate attention. Coastal states must implement effective management strategies to ensure that their economic activities do not compromise the health of marine ecosystems. International cooperation is crucial in addressing these challenges, as many marine species migrate across borders, necessitating a collective approach to conservation.In conclusion, the exclusive economic zone is a vital aspect of modern maritime law that empowers coastal states to exercise control over their marine resources. It enhances national sovereignty, supports economic development, and poses challenges that require careful management. As global demand for marine resources continues to grow, the importance of sustainable practices within the exclusive economic zone will only increase. By balancing economic interests with environmental protection, nations can ensure the long-term viability of their marine ecosystems and the prosperity of their communities.

“专属经济区”（EEZ）的概念在国际法和海洋权利的背景下变得越来越重要。“专属经济区”是联合国海洋法公约（UNCLOS）规定的一种海域，延伸至沿海国家基线向外200海里。在此区域内，沿海国家对海洋资源的勘探和利用拥有特殊权利，包括渔业和能源资源。本文旨在探讨“专属经济区”在国家主权、环境保护和经济发展方面的重要性。首先，“专属经济区”在增强国家对海洋资源的主权方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过建立一个国家拥有专有权利的区域，各国可以更好地管理和保护其自然资源。例如，挪威和加拿大等国家有效利用其EEZ来规范渔业活动并保护海洋生物多样性。这种控制不仅有助于维持生态平衡，还确保当地社区能够从这些资源中受益。在“专属经济区”内执行法律的能力使各国能够打击非法捕鱼和污染，保护其海洋环境。其次，“专属经济区”对经济发展具有重要意义。许多沿海国家在经济增长中严重依赖其海洋资源。例如，渔业为全球数百万人提供就业机会并维持生计。此外，EEZ对海底资源的勘探也至关重要，如石油和天然气。巴西和澳大利亚等国家在探索其EEZ方面进行了大量投资，带来了可观的经济利益。通过开发这些资源，各国可以促进经济增长，减少对外国进口的依赖。然而，管理“专属经济区”并非没有挑战。邻国之间经常因重叠的主张或海洋边界争端而产生冲突。这些紧张局势可能导致海上的对抗，威胁地区稳定。例如，南海就是领土争端的热点，多国声称对同一地区的权利。各国必须进行外交对话并遵守国际法，以和平解决这些冲突。此外，开发“专属经济区”内资源的环境影响不容忽视。虽然经济利益显著，但不可持续的做法可能导致严重的生态后果。过度捕捞、栖息地破坏和污染是需要立即关注的紧迫问题。沿海国家必须实施有效的管理策略，以确保其经济活动不会危害海洋生态系统的健康。国际合作在应对这些挑战中至关重要，因为许多海洋物种跨境迁移，需要采取集体保护措施。总之，“专属经济区”是现代海洋法的一个重要方面，使沿海国家能够行使对其海洋资源的控制。它增强了国家主权，支持经济发展，并带来了需要谨慎管理的挑战。随着全球对海洋资源需求的不断增长，在“专属经济区”内可持续实践的重要性只会增加。通过平衡经济利益和环境保护，各国可以确保其海洋生态系统的长期生存能力和社区的繁荣。