exchange reserve

简明释义

外汇储备

英英释义

例句

1.During economic crises, governments may dip into their exchange reserve 外汇储备 to support the economy.

在经济危机期间，政府可能会动用其外汇储备来支持经济。

2.A high level of exchange reserve 外汇储备 can instill confidence in foreign investors.

高水平的外汇储备可以增强外国投资者的信心。

3.Central banks often use their exchange reserve 外汇储备 to stabilize their national currency.

中央银行通常使用其外汇储备来稳定国家货币。

4.The country's exchange reserve 外汇储备 has increased significantly over the past year.

该国的外汇储备在过去一年中大幅增加。

5.The exchange reserve 外汇储备 is crucial for maintaining a stable exchange rate.

保持稳定汇率的关键是外汇储备。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of exchange reserve plays a crucial role in maintaining financial stability for countries. An exchange reserve (外汇储备) is essentially a stockpile of foreign currencies held by a nation's central bank. These reserves are used to influence the exchange rate and to ensure that the country can meet its international financial obligations. For instance, if a country's currency starts to depreciate, the central bank can use its exchange reserve to buy its own currency, thereby supporting its value in the foreign exchange market.The importance of exchange reserves cannot be overstated. They serve as a buffer against economic shocks and provide confidence to investors and trading partners. A nation with substantial exchange reserves is often viewed as more stable and less risky, which can lead to lower borrowing costs and increased foreign investment. Conversely, a country with low or dwindling exchange reserves may face economic instability, leading to higher interest rates and reduced investor confidence.Moreover, exchange reserves play a vital role in international trade. When countries engage in trade, they often need to convert their local currency into foreign currencies to pay for goods and services. Having adequate exchange reserves ensures that a country can facilitate these transactions smoothly, without causing significant fluctuations in its currency's value.In addition to these practical uses, exchange reserves also have strategic implications. Countries with large reserves can exert influence on global markets and can act as a stabilizing force during times of economic uncertainty. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, nations with substantial exchange reserves were better equipped to handle the fallout, as they could intervene in the markets more effectively.However, managing exchange reserves is not without its challenges. Central banks must carefully balance their reserves to avoid excessive accumulation, which can lead to inflation and other economic issues. Furthermore, the choice of which currencies to hold in reserves can be complex, as it involves assessing geopolitical risks and potential returns on investments.In conclusion, the concept of exchange reserves is essential for understanding how countries navigate the complexities of the global economy. These reserves not only provide a safety net during economic turbulence but also enhance a nation's ability to participate in international trade and investment. As we move forward in an increasingly interconnected world, the management of exchange reserves will continue to be a critical area of focus for policymakers and economists alike.

在当今全球经济中，“外汇储备”的概念在维护国家金融稳定方面发挥着至关重要的作用。外汇储备（exchange reserve）本质上是一个国家中央银行持有的外币储备。这些储备用于影响汇率，并确保国家能够履行国际金融义务。例如，如果一个国家的货币开始贬值，中央银行可以利用其外汇储备购买自己的货币，从而在外汇市场上支持其价值。外汇储备的重要性不容小觑。它们作为经济冲击的缓冲器，为投资者和贸易伙伴提供信心。拥有大量外汇储备的国家通常被视为更稳定、风险更低，这可能导致借贷成本降低和外国投资增加。相反，拥有低或减少的外汇储备的国家可能面临经济不稳定，导致利率上升和投资者信心下降。此外，外汇储备在国际贸易中也发挥着至关重要的作用。当国家进行贸易时，通常需要将本国货币兑换成外币以支付商品和服务的费用。拥有充足的外汇储备确保一个国家能够顺利地促进这些交易，而不会造成其货币价值的显著波动。除了这些实际用途，外汇储备还具有战略意义。拥有大量储备的国家可以对全球市场施加影响，并在经济不确定时期充当稳定力量。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，拥有大量外汇储备的国家能够更好地应对冲击，因为它们能够更有效地干预市场。然而，管理外汇储备并非没有挑战。中央银行必须仔细平衡其储备，以避免过度积累，这可能导致通货膨胀和其他经济问题。此外，选择持有哪些货币作为储备可能会很复杂，因为这涉及评估地缘政治风险和潜在投资回报。总之，外汇储备的概念对于理解国家如何应对全球经济的复杂性至关重要。这些储备不仅在经济动荡期间提供安全网，还增强了一个国家参与国际贸易和投资的能力。随着我们在日益互联的世界中向前发展，外汇储备的管理将继续成为政策制定者和经济学家关注的关键领域。