excess supply

简明释义

过度供给

英英释义

例句

1.The market is experiencing excess supply, which is driving prices down.

市场正在经历供给过剩，这导致价格下降。

2.In the agricultural market, excess supply of corn has led to lower prices for farmers.

在农业市场上，玉米的供给过剩导致农民的价格下降。

3.The company had to discount its products due to excess supply in the market.

由于市场上的供给过剩，公司不得不对其产品进行折扣。

4.Due to excess supply, many manufacturers are forced to cut production.

由于供给过剩，许多制造商被迫削减生产。

5.The real estate sector is facing excess supply of homes, resulting in a buyer's market.

房地产行业面临供给过剩的房屋，导致买方市场出现。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of excess supply is crucial for understanding market dynamics. Excess supply refers to a situation where the quantity of a good or service available in the market exceeds the quantity demanded by consumers at a given price. This imbalance often leads to various economic consequences that can affect both producers and consumers alike.To illustrate the implications of excess supply, let us consider the housing market. When there is an overproduction of houses, perhaps due to optimistic forecasts by builders, the market can experience excess supply. In such cases, many homes remain unsold, leading to a decline in property prices. Homeowners may find their properties devalued, which can result in negative equity if they owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. This scenario not only impacts individual homeowners but also has broader implications for the economy, as it can lead to reduced consumer spending and lower levels of investment in the construction sector.Another example can be found in agricultural markets. Suppose farmers produce an abundant crop of wheat due to favorable weather conditions. If the demand for wheat does not increase correspondingly, the market will face excess supply. In response, farmers may lower their prices in an attempt to sell their surplus. While this may benefit consumers in the short term through lower prices, it can harm farmers’ livelihoods, especially if they cannot cover their production costs. Over time, persistent excess supply can lead to a reduction in the number of farmers willing to grow wheat, ultimately affecting food security and market stability.The effects of excess supply are not limited to just one market. They can ripple through the economy, influencing related industries and sectors. For instance, when there is excess supply in the electronics market, manufacturers may cut back on production, leading to job losses in factories. This, in turn, reduces consumer spending power, further exacerbating the issue of excess supply as fewer people can afford to buy new electronics. The interconnectedness of markets means that a problem in one area can quickly spread to others, highlighting the importance of monitoring supply and demand trends.Governments and policymakers often intervene in cases of excess supply to stabilize markets. They may implement measures such as subsidies to encourage consumption or tariffs to limit imports, aiming to restore balance. However, these interventions can have mixed results and may sometimes lead to unintended consequences. For example, while subsidies might help reduce excess supply in the short term, they can also create dependency among producers and distort market signals.In conclusion, understanding the concept of excess supply is vital for anyone studying economics or involved in business decision-making. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between supply and demand in the market. Recognizing the signs of excess supply can help stakeholders make informed decisions, whether they are consumers, producers, or policymakers. Ultimately, addressing excess supply requires a collaborative effort to ensure that markets function efficiently and equitably, benefiting all participants in the economy.

在经济学的世界中，过剩供给的概念对于理解市场动态至关重要。过剩供给是指在特定价格下，市场上某种商品或服务的供应量超过消费者的需求量。这种失衡往往会导致各种经济后果，影响生产者和消费者。为了说明过剩供给的影响，让我们考虑住房市场。当由于建筑商的乐观预测而导致房屋过度生产时，市场可能会经历过剩供给。在这种情况下，许多房屋无人问津，导致房价下降。房主可能会发现他们的财产贬值，这可能导致负资产，如果他们的抵押贷款金额超过了房屋的价值。这种情况不仅影响个别房主，还对经济产生更广泛的影响，因为它可能导致消费支出减少和建筑部门投资水平降低。另一个例子可以在农业市场中找到。假设农民因天气条件良好而生产了丰富的小麦。如果小麦的需求没有相应增加，市场将面临过剩供给。作为回应，农民可能会降低价格以试图出售他们的盈余。虽然这可能在短期内通过降低价格使消费者受益，但也可能损害农民的生计，尤其是当他们无法覆盖生产成本时。随着时间的推移，持续的过剩供给可能导致愿意种植小麦的农民数量减少，最终影响粮食安全和市场稳定。过剩供给的影响并不限于单一市场。它们可以在经济中产生涟漪效应，影响相关行业和部门。例如，当电子市场出现过剩供给时，制造商可能会减少生产，从而导致工厂的失业。这反过来又减少了消费者的消费能力，进一步加剧了过剩供给的问题，因为越来越少的人能够负担得起购买新电子产品。市场之间的相互联系意味着一个领域的问题可以迅速传播到其他领域，突显出监测供需趋势的重要性。政府和政策制定者通常会在过剩供给的情况下进行干预，以稳定市场。他们可能会实施补贴等措施以鼓励消费，或征收关税以限制进口，旨在恢复平衡。然而，这些干预措施可能会产生复杂的结果，有时可能导致意想不到的后果。例如，虽然补贴可能在短期内有助于减少过剩供给，但它们也可能使生产者产生依赖，并扭曲市场信号。总之，理解过剩供给的概念对于任何学习经济学或参与商业决策的人来说都是至关重要的。它提醒我们市场供需之间的微妙平衡。识别过剩供给的迹象可以帮助利益相关者做出明智的决策，无论他们是消费者、生产者还是政策制定者。最终，解决过剩供给的问题需要协作努力，以确保市场高效、公平地运作，使经济中的所有参与者受益。