establishment of socialist market economy

简明释义

社会主义市场经济的建立

英英释义

例句

1.Education plays a crucial role in the establishment of socialist market economy by training skilled workers.

教育在社会主义市场经济的建立中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过培训熟练工人。

2.The government has focused on the establishment of socialist market economy to improve living standards.

政府专注于社会主义市场经济的建立以提高生活水平。

3.Many policies were implemented to support the establishment of socialist market economy in rural areas.

许多政策被实施以支持农村地区的社会主义市场经济的建立。

4.The establishment of socialist market economy has led to significant foreign investment.

社会主义市场经济的建立已导致外国投资显著增加。

5.The establishment of socialist market economy requires balancing state control and market forces.

实现社会主义市场经济的建立需要平衡国家控制和市场力量。

作文

The concept of establishment of socialist market economy is a significant milestone in the economic development of China. This term refers to the process by which China transitioned from a planned economy, where the government controlled all aspects of economic production and distribution, to a system that incorporates market mechanisms while maintaining the socialist framework. The establishment of socialist market economy has allowed for greater flexibility and efficiency in the economy, enabling private enterprises to coexist alongside state-owned enterprises. Historically, China's economy was primarily based on strict government control. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were examples of policies that emphasized collectivization and state ownership. However, these policies led to economic stagnation and widespread hardship. Recognizing the need for reform, Chinese leaders began to explore alternatives in the late 1970s under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. This marked the beginning of the establishment of socialist market economy, which aimed to combine the strengths of both socialism and capitalism.The establishment of socialist market economy involved several key reforms. Firstly, the introduction of the household responsibility system allowed farmers to have more autonomy over their land and production decisions. This shift not only incentivized productivity but also improved living standards in rural areas. Secondly, the government encouraged foreign investment and opened up special economic zones, which attracted global businesses and spurred technological advancement.As a result of these changes, China's GDP grew at an astonishing rate, lifting millions out of poverty and transforming the country into one of the largest economies in the world. The establishment of socialist market economy has been credited with creating a more dynamic and competitive economic environment. It has also led to the emergence of a burgeoning middle class, which is crucial for sustainable economic growth.However, the establishment of socialist market economy is not without its challenges. While the market-oriented reforms have spurred growth, they have also led to increased inequality and environmental degradation. The gap between urban and rural areas has widened, and many workers face job insecurity. Moreover, the rapid industrialization has resulted in severe pollution and resource depletion, raising questions about the sustainability of this economic model.In conclusion, the establishment of socialist market economy represents a unique blend of socialism and capitalism that has propelled China into the global economic spotlight. It has facilitated remarkable economic growth and improved the lives of millions. However, as China continues to navigate the complexities of this system, it must address the social and environmental issues that have arisen as a result of its rapid development. The future of the establishment of socialist market economy will depend on how effectively the government can balance economic growth with social equity and environmental sustainability.

“社会主义市场经济的建立”这一概念是中国经济发展的重要里程碑。这个术语指的是中国从计划经济转型为一种既包含市场机制又保持社会主义框架的经济体制的过程。“社会主义市场经济的建立”使得经济在更大的灵活性和效率中运作，允许私营企业与国有企业共存。历史上，中国的经济主要基于严格的政府控制。大跃进和文化大革命是强调集体化和国有制的政策的例子。然而，这些政策导致了经济停滞和广泛的困苦。意识到改革的必要性，中国领导人在1970年代末开始探索替代方案，在邓小平的领导下，这标志着“社会主义市场经济的建立”的开始，旨在结合社会主义和资本主义的优势。“社会主义市场经济的建立”涉及几个关键改革。首先，家庭联产承包责任制的引入使农民对土地和生产决策拥有更多自主权。这一转变不仅激励了生产力，还改善了农村地区的生活水平。其次，政府鼓励外资投资，开放特区，吸引全球企业并促进技术进步。由于这些变化，中国的GDP以惊人的速度增长，使数百万人民摆脱贫困，将国家转变为世界上最大的经济体之一。“社会主义市场经济的建立”被认为创造了一个更具活力和竞争力的经济环境。它还导致了中产阶级的兴起，这对于可持续经济增长至关重要。然而，“社会主义市场经济的建立”并非没有挑战。尽管以市场为导向的改革促进了增长，但也导致了不平等加剧和环境恶化。城乡差距扩大，许多工人面临就业不安全。此外，快速工业化导致严重污染和资源枯竭，这引发了对这一经济模式可持续性的质疑。总之，“社会主义市场经济的建立”代表了社会主义和资本主义的独特融合，使中国在全球经济舞台上崭露头角。它促进了显著的经济增长，并改善了数百万人的生活。然而，随着中国继续应对这一体系的复杂性，必须解决其快速发展所带来的社会和环境问题。“社会主义市场经济的建立”的未来将取决于政府如何有效地平衡经济增长与社会公平和环境可持续性。