equilibrium price

简明释义

均衡价格

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the equilibrium price 均衡价格 helps businesses set competitive prices.

理解均衡价格有助于企业设定竞争性价格。

2.The market reached an equilibrium price 均衡价格 after the supply and demand curves intersected.

市场在供需曲线相交后达到了一个均衡价格。

3.When the equilibrium price 均衡价格 is established, there is no surplus or shortage of goods.

当均衡价格建立时，商品没有过剩或短缺。

4.If the market price is above the equilibrium price 均衡价格, a surplus will occur.

如果市场价格高于均衡价格，将会出现过剩。

5.The equilibrium price 均衡价格 can change due to shifts in consumer preferences.

由于消费者偏好的变化，均衡价格可能会发生变化。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of equilibrium price plays a crucial role in understanding how markets operate. The equilibrium price is defined as the price at which the quantity of a good demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. This balance ensures that there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods in the market, leading to a stable economic environment. The determination of the equilibrium price involves the interaction of supply and demand, two fundamental forces that drive market economies.To further illustrate this concept, let’s consider a simple example involving the market for apples. Suppose that at a price of $1 per apple, consumers are willing to buy 100 apples, but producers are only willing to supply 80 apples. In this case, there is a shortage of apples, as demand exceeds supply. As a result, consumers may be willing to pay more to secure their desired quantity of apples, leading to an increase in the price.Conversely, if the price rises to $1.50 per apple, producers may increase their supply to 120 apples, while consumers may only want to buy 70 apples at that higher price. Here, we see a surplus, where the supply exceeds demand, prompting producers to lower their prices to attract more buyers. Through this process of adjustment, the market seeks to find the equilibrium price, where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.The significance of the equilibrium price extends beyond mere theoretical discussions; it has real-world implications for businesses and consumers alike. For businesses, knowing the equilibrium price helps in setting prices that maximize profits without losing customers. If a company sets its prices too high, it risks losing sales due to decreased demand. On the other hand, pricing too low may lead to excessive demand that cannot be met, resulting in lost revenue opportunities.For consumers, the equilibrium price represents the fair market value of a product. When prices fluctuate above or below this level, consumers may feel they are either overpaying or getting a bargain. Understanding this equilibrium can help consumers make informed purchasing decisions, ultimately contributing to a more efficient market.Moreover, the equilibrium price is not static; it can shift due to various factors such as changes in consumer preferences, production costs, or external economic conditions. For instance, if a new health study reveals that apples have significant health benefits, consumer demand may increase, shifting the demand curve to the right. This shift would lead to a new equilibrium price, higher than before, as suppliers adjust to meet the increased demand.In conclusion, the equilibrium price is a fundamental concept in economics that illustrates the delicate balance between supply and demand. It serves as a guide for both producers and consumers in navigating the complexities of the market. By understanding how the equilibrium price is determined and its implications, individuals and businesses can make better decisions that contribute to economic stability and growth. Ultimately, grasping the dynamics of the equilibrium price allows us to appreciate the intricate workings of our economy and the forces that shape our daily lives.

在经济学的世界中，均衡价格的概念在理解市场运作中发挥着至关重要的作用。均衡价格被定义为消费者所需的商品数量等于生产者所供应的商品数量的价格。这种平衡确保市场上既没有过剩也没有短缺，从而导致经济环境的稳定。均衡价格的确定涉及供给和需求的相互作用，这两种基本力量驱动着市场经济。为了进一步说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个关于苹果市场的简单例子。假设在每个苹果1美元的价格下，消费者愿意购买100个苹果，但生产者只愿意供应80个苹果。在这种情况下，苹果出现了短缺，因为需求超过了供给。因此，消费者可能愿意支付更高的价格来确保他们所需的苹果数量，从而导致价格上涨。相反，如果价格上涨到每个苹果1.50美元，生产者可能会将供应量增加到120个苹果，而消费者在这个更高的价格下可能只想购买70个苹果。在这里，我们看到了过剩，供给超过了需求，促使生产者降低价格以吸引更多的买家。通过这种调整过程，市场寻求找到均衡价格，在此价格下，需求数量等于供给数量。均衡价格的重要性不仅限于理论讨论；它对企业和消费者都有现实意义。对于企业而言，了解均衡价格有助于设定能够最大化利润而不失去客户的价格。如果公司将价格定得过高，它可能会因需求减少而失去销售。另一方面，定价过低可能会导致过度需求，无法满足，从而导致收入机会的丧失。对于消费者而言，均衡价格代表了一种商品的公平市场价值。当价格波动高于或低于这一水平时，消费者可能会感到自己是支付过高或获得了便宜货。了解这一均衡可以帮助消费者做出明智的购买决策，最终促进市场的更高效率。此外，均衡价格并非静态的；由于消费者偏好、生产成本或外部经济条件的变化等各种因素，它可能会发生变化。例如，如果一项新的健康研究揭示苹果具有显著的健康益处，消费者的需求可能会增加，从而使需求曲线向右移动。这一变化将导致新的均衡价格，高于之前的水平，因为供应商会调整以满足增加的需求。总之，均衡价格是经济学中的一个基本概念，展示了供给与需求之间微妙的平衡。它为生产者和消费者在应对市场复杂性时提供了指导。通过理解均衡价格的确定及其影响，个人和企业可以做出更好的决策，从而促进经济的稳定和增长。最终，掌握均衡价格的动态使我们能够欣赏经济的复杂运作及塑造我们日常生活的力量。