diphtheria

简明释义

英[dɪfˈθɪəriə;dɪpˈθɪəriə]美[dɪfˈθɪriəˌdɪpˈθɪriə]

n. [内科] 白喉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Every indexes has been kept since 1992, and there was no case during 22 years, the achievement of eradicating diphtheria was consolidated.

1992年以后，各项工作指标仍然保持在消除白喉阶段的水平，22年无病例发生，消除白喉的成果得到巩固和提高。

2.You get out, said the husband to his wife. Do you want her to die of diphtheria?

你出去，丈夫对他的妻子说，你想让她死于白喉吗？

3.Diphtheria and whooping cough are transmitted through the air from respiratory secretions of infected patients.

白喉及百日咳可由患者呼吸道分泌物通过空气传播。

4.German bacteriologist who was the first to culture the diphtheria bacterium.

德国细菌生物学家。他首次培养了白喉细菌。

5.The prompt administration of diphtheria antitoxin in adequate amounts is the first and most important step .

及时给与适量白喉抗毒素，是首要的也是重要的步骤。

6.But it was necessary, nevertheless, in order to achieve success in the battle against diphtheria, to carry research another step forward.

然而，为了赢得对白喉的胜利，更进一步的研究是有必要的。

7.The outbreak of diphtheria 白喉 in the community raised health concerns.

社区中diphtheria 白喉 的爆发引发了健康担忧。

8.In the past, diphtheria 白喉 was a leading cause of death in children.

在过去，diphtheria 白喉 是儿童死亡的主要原因。

9.The doctor explained that diphtheria 白喉 is a serious bacterial infection that affects the throat.

医生解释说，diphtheria 白喉 是一种严重的细菌感染，影响喉咙。

10.Symptoms of diphtheria 白喉 include a sore throat, fever, and swollen glands.

症状包括喉咙痛、发烧和腺体肿胀的diphtheria 白喉。

11.Vaccination can prevent diphtheria 白喉 in children and adults alike.

接种疫苗可以预防儿童和成人的diphtheria 白喉。

作文

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. This disease is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which produces a toxin that can lead to severe complications if left untreated. The symptoms of diphtheria (白喉) often begin with a sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. As the infection progresses, a thick gray or white coating may form in the throat, making it difficult to breathe or swallow. In some cases, the toxin can enter the bloodstream and cause damage to the heart and nervous system, leading to potentially fatal outcomes.Vaccination has played a crucial role in reducing the incidence of diphtheria (白喉) worldwide. The DTaP vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, is typically administered to children in a series of shots during their early years. Booster shots are also recommended for adolescents and adults to ensure continued immunity against this dangerous disease. Despite the availability of vaccines, outbreaks of diphtheria (白喉) can still occur, particularly in areas where vaccination rates are low or among unvaccinated populations.In addition to vaccination, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in managing diphtheria (白喉). If someone is suspected of having this infection, healthcare providers will often conduct a throat culture or rapid test to confirm the presence of the bacteria. Treatment usually involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin to neutralize the toxin produced by the bacteria, along with antibiotics to eliminate the infection. Supportive care may also be necessary for patients experiencing breathing difficulties or other complications.Public health initiatives have been vital in raising awareness about the importance of vaccination and recognizing the symptoms of diphtheria (白喉). Educational campaigns aim to inform communities about the risks associated with this disease and encourage individuals to stay up-to-date on their vaccinations. Additionally, healthcare providers play a key role in identifying and reporting cases of diphtheria (白喉), which helps monitor and control outbreaks effectively.In conclusion, diphtheria (白喉) is a preventable but potentially life-threatening infection that requires ongoing public health efforts to keep it at bay. Vaccination remains the most effective strategy for preventing this disease, and public awareness is crucial in ensuring that individuals seek timely medical attention when symptoms arise. By understanding the nature of diphtheria (白喉) and the importance of prevention, we can work towards a future where this disease is no longer a threat to public health.

白喉是一种严重的细菌感染，主要影响喉咙和鼻子的粘膜。这种疾病是由白喉杆菌（Corynebacterium diphtheriae）引起的，该细菌产生一种毒素，如果不加以治疗，可能导致严重的并发症。diphtheria（白喉）的症状通常开始于喉咙痛、发热和淋巴结肿大。随着感染的进展，喉咙中可能会形成厚厚的灰色或白色涂层，使呼吸或吞咽变得困难。在某些情况下，毒素可能进入血液并对心脏和神经系统造成损害，导致潜在的致命后果。疫苗接种在减少全球范围内的diphtheria（白喉）发生率方面发挥了至关重要的作用。DTaP疫苗可保护人们免受白喉、破伤风和百日咳的侵害，通常在儿童早期通过一系列注射进行接种。还建议青少年和成年人进行加强针接种，以确保对这种危险疾病的持续免疫。尽管疫苗可用，但在疫苗接种率低或未接种人群中，仍可能发生diphtheria（白喉）疫情。除了疫苗接种，早期诊断和治疗对于管理diphtheria（白喉）至关重要。如果怀疑某人感染了这种疾病，医疗提供者通常会进行喉咙培养或快速测试以确认细菌的存在。治疗通常涉及给予白喉抗毒素以中和细菌产生的毒素，以及使用抗生素消除感染。对于经历呼吸困难或其他并发症的患者，可能还需要支持性护理。公共卫生倡议在提高人们对疫苗接种重要性及识别diphtheria（白喉）症状的意识方面至关重要。教育活动旨在告知社区有关这种疾病的风险，并鼓励个人保持疫苗接种的最新状态。此外，医疗提供者在识别和报告diphtheria（白喉）病例方面也发挥着关键作用，这有助于有效监测和控制疫情。总之，diphtheria（白喉）是一种可预防但潜在致命的感染，需要持续的公共卫生努力来保持其远离疫区。疫苗接种仍然是预防这种疾病的最有效策略，而公众意识对于确保个人在出现症状时及时寻求医疗帮助至关重要。通过理解diphtheria（白喉）的性质和预防的重要性，我们可以朝着一个未来努力，在这个未来中，这种疾病不再威胁公共健康。