arbalest

简明释义

英[ˈɑːbəlest]美[ˈɑrbəlest]

n. 劲弩（中世纪发射矢石用的）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The arbalest is a dangerous weapon and is sometimes considered inhumane.

最野蛮的武器是危险的武器，有时被认为是不人道的。

2.The arbalest is a dangerous weapon and is sometimes considered inhumane.

最野蛮的武器是危险的武器，有时被认为是不人道的。

3.He decided to take up archery, but preferred the arbalest over traditional bows.

他决定学习射箭，但更喜欢弩而不是传统的弓。

4.During the medieval siege, the defenders used their arbalest to fend off attackers.

在中世纪的围城战中，防御者使用他们的弩来抵御攻击者。

5.The knight skillfully aimed his arbalest to hit the target from a distance.

骑士熟练地瞄准他的弩，从远处击中目标。

6.The arbalest was a powerful weapon that could penetrate armor.

这把弩是一种强大的武器，可以穿透盔甲。

7.In the historical reenactment, participants demonstrated how to load and fire an arbalest.

在历史重演中，参与者展示了如何装填和发射一把弩。

作文

The history of weaponry is a fascinating subject that reveals much about the cultures and technologies of different civilizations. Among the many weapons that have been used throughout history, the arbalest stands out as a remarkable example of engineering and design. The arbalest (十字弓) is a type of crossbow that was popular in medieval Europe and was known for its power and accuracy. Unlike traditional bows, which require significant strength to draw, the arbalest uses a system of levers and pulleys to allow even those with less physical strength to shoot powerful bolts with precision.One of the most interesting aspects of the arbalest is its construction. Made primarily of wood, the body of the arbalest was often reinforced with metal to increase durability. The string, typically made from animal sinew or later, more advanced materials, could withstand great tension, allowing for increased projectile speed. This innovation made the arbalest a favorite among soldiers and hunters alike, as it could pierce armor and take down game from a distance.In the context of warfare, the introduction of the arbalest changed the dynamics of battle. Armies began to incorporate these powerful weapons into their strategies, recognizing that they could provide a significant advantage over traditional infantry armed with swords and shields. The ability to strike from a distance meant that soldiers could engage the enemy without putting themselves directly in harm's way. This shift in tactics led to the development of new military formations and strategies that prioritized ranged combat.The arbalest also played a crucial role in various historical conflicts. For instance, during the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the English longbowmen were often matched against French forces equipped with arbalests. The effectiveness of the arbalest on the battlefield was evident, as it could deliver a deadly shot that could turn the tide of battle. Its reputation as a fearsome weapon was solidified during this time, leading to its continued use in subsequent conflicts.Despite its advantages, the arbalest did have its limitations. Reloading one was a time-consuming process, requiring the user to carefully place the bolt and draw the string back into position. This meant that while the arbalest could deliver a powerful shot, it could not maintain a rapid rate of fire like a traditional bow. As firearms began to emerge in the late medieval period, the arbalest gradually fell out of favor. Gunpowder weapons offered greater firepower and ease of use, ultimately leading to the decline of crossbows in warfare.In modern times, the arbalest is often viewed through the lens of history and craftsmanship. Many enthusiasts and historians appreciate the skill involved in making and using these weapons. Today, replicas of the arbalest can be found in museums and among collectors, serving as a reminder of the ingenuity of past societies. Furthermore, the arbalest has inspired various forms of media, including literature and film, where it often symbolizes strength, precision, and the art of war.In conclusion, the arbalest is more than just a weapon; it is a testament to human innovation and adaptability. Its unique design and historical significance make it a fascinating topic for study and appreciation. As we explore the evolution of weaponry, the arbalest remains a significant chapter in the story of humanity's quest for power and protection.

武器的历史是一个迷人的主题，它揭示了不同文明的文化和技术。在历史上使用的许多武器中，arbalest（十字弓）作为工程和设计的杰出例子而脱颖而出。arbalest是一种在中世纪欧洲流行的十字弓，以其强大和准确而闻名。与传统弓箭相比，arbalest利用杠杆和滑轮系统，使得即使是力量较小的人也能精准地射出强大的箭矢。arbalest最有趣的方面之一是它的构造。arbalest的主体主要由木材制成，通常用金属加固以增加耐用性。弦线通常由动物筋腱或后来更先进的材料制成，能够承受巨大的张力，从而提高投射速度。这一创新使得arbalest成为士兵和猎人们的最爱，因为它能够穿透盔甲，并从远处击倒猎物。在战争背景下，arbalest的引入改变了战斗的动态。军队开始将这些强大的武器纳入战略中，意识到它们可以为传统的步兵提供显著的优势，这些步兵装备着剑和盾。能够从远处打击敌人意味着士兵可以在不直接置身于危险之中的情况下与敌人交战。这种战术的转变导致了新军事编队和策略的发展，优先考虑远程作战。在各种历史冲突中，arbalest也发挥了至关重要的作用。例如，在英法百年战争期间，英军的长弓手常常与配备arbalests的法军对峙。arbalest在战场上的有效性显而易见，因为它能够发出致命的一击，改变战斗的局势。它作为一种可怕武器的声誉在这一时期得到了巩固，从而在随后的冲突中继续使用。尽管有其优势，arbalest也有其局限性。重新装填是一项耗时的过程，要求用户小心地放置箭矢并将弦拉回到位。这意味着虽然arbalest可以发出强大的攻击，但无法像传统弓那样保持快速的射击速度。随着火器在中世纪晚期开始出现，arbalest逐渐失宠。火药武器提供了更大的火力和使用便利性，最终导致十字弓在战争中的衰退。在现代，arbalest常常通过历史和工艺的视角来看待。许多爱好者和历史学家欣赏制作和使用这些武器所涉及的技巧。如今，arbalest的复制品可以在博物馆和收藏家中找到，作为过去社会智慧的提醒。此外，arbalest还启发了各种媒体形式，包括文学和电影，在这些作品中，它常常象征着力量、精确和战争艺术。总之，arbalest不仅仅是一种武器；它是人类创新和适应能力的证明。其独特的设计和历史意义使其成为研究和欣赏的迷人主题。当我们探索武器的演变时，arbalest仍然是人类追求力量和保护故事中的重要篇章。