economy of scale

简明释义

规模经济

英英释义

例句

1.The economy of scale in the tech industry allows companies to invest more in research and development.

科技行业的规模经济使公司能够在研发上投入更多资金。

2.A startup may struggle to achieve economy of scale until it reaches a certain level of production.

一家初创公司可能在达到一定生产水平之前难以实现规模经济。

3.Large manufacturers often benefit from economy of scale, which means they can produce goods at a lower cost per unit due to increased production volume.

大型制造商通常受益于规模经济，这意味着他们可以由于生产量增加而以更低的单位成本生产商品。

4.Retailers like Walmart leverage economy of scale to negotiate better prices with suppliers.

像沃尔玛这样的零售商利用规模经济与供应商谈判更好的价格。

5.By merging with another company, they hoped to achieve economy of scale and reduce operational costs.

通过与另一家公司合并，他们希望实现规模经济并降低运营成本。

作文

In the world of business and economics, one concept that plays a crucial role in determining the efficiency and profitability of companies is the economy of scale. This term refers to the cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product. Essentially, as a company produces more units of a good or service, the average cost per unit decreases. This phenomenon occurs due to various factors such as operational efficiencies, bulk purchasing of materials, and the ability to spread fixed costs over a larger number of goods. Understanding economy of scale is essential for businesses aiming to optimize their production processes and enhance their competitive edge in the market.For instance, consider a manufacturing company that produces toys. When this company operates at a small scale, it may have to purchase raw materials at higher prices because it buys in smaller quantities. Additionally, the fixed costs associated with running the factory, such as rent, utilities, and salaries, are distributed across a smaller number of units produced. However, as the company scales up its production, it can negotiate better rates for bulk purchases of materials, thereby reducing the overall cost of production. Furthermore, the fixed costs remain constant regardless of the number of units produced, so as production increases, these costs are spread over a larger output, leading to lower average costs per toy.The implications of economy of scale extend beyond just cost savings. Companies that successfully leverage this concept can offer their products at lower prices than their competitors, which can lead to increased market share. For example, large retailers like Walmart benefit from economy of scale by sourcing products in massive quantities, allowing them to pass on savings to consumers. This strategy not only attracts more customers but also creates a barrier to entry for smaller competitors who cannot match those low prices.However, it is important to note that economy of scale is not limitless. As companies grow, they may encounter diseconomies of scale, where the cost per unit starts to increase due to factors such as management inefficiencies, communication breakdowns, or overextended resources. Therefore, while pursuing economy of scale, businesses must be cautious and ensure that their growth does not lead to increased costs that negate the advantages gained from scaling up production.In conclusion, the concept of economy of scale is fundamental in understanding how businesses can achieve cost efficiency and competitive advantage. By producing goods in larger quantities, companies can reduce their average costs, allowing them to offer lower prices and capture greater market share. However, it is crucial for businesses to monitor their growth closely to avoid the pitfalls of diseconomies of scale. Ultimately, mastering the principles of economy of scale can lead to sustainable success in the highly competitive landscape of modern business.

在商业和经济的世界中，一个对公司效率和盈利能力起着关键作用的概念是规模经济。这个术语指的是随着产品产量增加而产生的成本优势。基本上，随着公司生产更多单位的商品或服务，每个单位的平均成本会降低。这一现象是由于多种因素造成的，例如运营效率、材料的批量采购以及能够将固定成本分摊到更多商品上的能力。理解规模经济对于希望优化生产过程并增强市场竞争力的企业至关重要。例如，考虑一家生产玩具的制造公司。当这家公司在小规模运作时，它可能必须以更高的价格购买原材料，因为它以较小的数量购买。此外，与运行工厂相关的固定成本，如租金、水电费和工资，无论生产的单位数量如何，都是固定的，因此这些成本在较少的单位上分配。然而，随着公司扩大生产规模，它可以以更好的价格谈判大宗材料的采购，从而降低整体生产成本。此外，固定成本无论单位数量如何保持不变，因此随着生产的增加，这些成本在更大的产出上分摊，导致每个玩具的平均成本降低。规模经济的影响不仅限于成本节省。成功利用这一概念的公司可以以低于竞争对手的价格提供其产品，从而增加市场份额。例如，像沃尔玛这样的大型零售商通过以大量数量采购产品受益于规模经济，使他们能够将节省的成本转嫁给消费者。这一策略不仅吸引了更多客户，还为无法匹配这些低价格的小型竞争对手创造了进入障碍。然而，重要的是要注意到，规模经济并不是没有限制的。随着公司的增长，它们可能会遇到规模不经济的情况，即每单位的成本开始由于管理效率低下、沟通障碍或资源过度扩展等因素而增加。因此，在追求规模经济的同时，企业必须谨慎行事，以确保其增长不会导致成本增加，从而抵消从扩大生产中获得的优势。总之，规模经济的概念对于理解企业如何实现成本效率和竞争优势至关重要。通过大规模生产商品，公司可以降低平均成本，使其能够以更低的价格提供产品并获得更大的市场份额。然而，企业必须密切监控其增长，以避免规模不经济的陷阱。最终，掌握规模经济的原则可以在现代商业高度竞争的环境中带来可持续的成功。