dumping export

简明释义

倾销出口

英英释义

例句

1.Consumers often benefit from dumping export 倾销出口 due to lower prices, but it can hurt local manufacturers.

消费者通常因倾销出口 dumping export 的低价而受益，但这可能会伤害当地制造商。

2.To combat dumping export 倾销出口, the government imposed tariffs on certain products.

为了打击倾销出口 dumping export，政府对某些产品征收关税。

3.Many countries have regulations in place to prevent dumping export 倾销出口 from harming domestic industries.

许多国家都有法规来防止倾销出口 dumping export 伤害国内产业。

4.The investigation revealed that the firm was engaging in dumping export 倾销出口 to undercut local competitors.

调查显示，该公司正在进行倾销出口 dumping export 以削弱当地竞争对手。

5.The company was accused of dumping export 倾销出口 practices to gain market share.

该公司被指控采用倾销出口 dumping export 的做法以获取市场份额。

作文

In the realm of international trade, the term dumping export refers to the practice where a country exports goods at a price lower than their normal value, often below the cost of production. This strategy is typically used to gain market share in foreign markets, but it can lead to significant controversies and disputes. Understanding dumping export is crucial for both exporters and importers, as it has profound implications on global trade dynamics. One of the primary reasons countries engage in dumping export is to eliminate competition. By offering products at artificially low prices, exporters can undercut local businesses in the importing country, making it difficult for them to compete. This can result in local firms going out of business, leading to job losses and a decrease in local economic activity. For instance, if a country known for producing steel begins to export its steel at prices significantly lower than those in the domestic market, local steel manufacturers may struggle to survive. Moreover, dumping export can have broader economic implications. It can lead to trade imbalances, where the exporting country floods the market with cheap goods, causing a negative impact on the importing country's economy. In response, governments may impose anti-dumping duties to protect their domestic industries. These tariffs are designed to level the playing field by increasing the price of imported goods that are deemed to be dumped. However, such measures can escalate into trade wars, where countries retaliate against each other's tariffs, ultimately harming consumers through higher prices and reduced choices. The World Trade Organization (WTO) provides a framework for addressing dumping export. Member countries are encouraged to follow fair trade practices, and the WTO has established rules and guidelines to combat dumping. When a country believes it is a victim of dumping, it can file a complaint with the WTO, which will investigate the claim. If the investigation finds evidence of dumping, the offending country may be required to adjust its pricing or face penalties. Despite its negative connotations, some argue that dumping export can have positive effects in certain contexts. For example, it can provide consumers with access to cheaper goods, stimulating consumption and allowing people to purchase products they might not otherwise afford. Additionally, it can encourage competition, pushing local companies to innovate and improve their efficiency to survive against cheaper imports. In conclusion, dumping export is a complex issue that poses challenges and opportunities within the global trading system. While it can lead to unfair advantages and economic disruptions, it also serves as a catalyst for competition and consumer benefits. Understanding the nuances of dumping export is essential for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike, as it continues to shape the landscape of international trade.

在国际贸易领域，术语倾销出口指的是一个国家以低于其正常价值的价格出口商品，通常低于生产成本。这种策略通常用于在外国市场上获得市场份额，但它可能引发重大争议和纠纷。理解倾销出口对于出口商和进口商来说至关重要，因为它对全球贸易动态有深远的影响。国家参与倾销出口的主要原因之一是消除竞争。通过以人为低的价格提供产品，出口商可以在进口国压低当地企业的价格，使他们难以竞争。这可能导致当地公司破产，造成失业和当地经济活动的减少。例如，如果一个以生产钢铁而闻名的国家开始以明显低于国内市场价格的价格出口其钢铁，当地的钢铁制造商可能会难以生存。此外，倾销出口还可能产生更广泛的经济影响。它可能导致贸易失衡，出口国向市场大量倾销便宜商品，对进口国经济造成负面影响。作为回应，各国政府可能会征收反倾销税以保护其国内产业。这些关税旨在通过提高被认为是倾销的进口商品的价格来平衡竞争。然而，这种措施可能升级为贸易战，各国互相报复对方的关税，最终通过提高价格和减少选择来伤害消费者。世界贸易组织（WTO）为解决倾销出口问题提供了框架。成员国被鼓励遵循公平贸易实践，WTO制定了打击倾销的规则和指南。当一个国家认为自己是倾销的受害者时，可以向WTO提出投诉，WTO将对此进行调查。如果调查发现有倾销证据，违规国可能需要调整其定价或面临处罚。尽管有负面含义，但一些人认为在某些情况下，倾销出口可能产生积极效果。例如，它可以让消费者获得更便宜的商品，刺激消费，使人们能够购买他们可能无法负担的产品。此外，它可以促进竞争，推动当地公司创新并提高效率，以便在面对更便宜的进口时生存下来。总之，倾销出口是一个复杂的问题，在全球贸易体系中带来了挑战和机遇。虽然它可能导致不公平的优势和经济干扰，但它也作为竞争和消费者利益的催化剂。理解倾销出口的细微差别对于政策制定者、企业和消费者来说至关重要，因为它继续塑造国际贸易的格局。