double- digit inflation

简明释义

双位数通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.Experts predict that double-digit inflation will persist for several months due to supply chain issues.

专家预测，由于供应链问题，两位数通货膨胀将持续几个月。

2.Many citizens are concerned about the impact of double-digit inflation on their savings.

许多市民担心两位数通货膨胀对他们储蓄的影响。

3.The government implemented new policies to combat double-digit inflation affecting everyday goods.

政府实施了新政策来应对影响日常商品的两位数通货膨胀。

4.The country is struggling with double-digit inflation, which means prices are rising at an alarming rate.

这个国家正在与两位数通货膨胀作斗争，这意味着物价以惊人的速度上涨。

5.During the economic crisis, the nation faced double-digit inflation, making it hard for families to afford basic necessities.

在经济危机期间，国家面临着两位数通货膨胀，使家庭难以负担基本生活必需品。

作文

In recent years, many countries have faced significant economic challenges, one of which is the phenomenon known as double-digit inflation. This term refers to a situation where the inflation rate exceeds 10% annually, leading to a rapid increase in the prices of goods and services. Understanding double-digit inflation is crucial for both policymakers and consumers, as it can have profound effects on the economy and everyday life.To grasp the implications of double-digit inflation, we first need to understand what inflation is. Inflation occurs when the general level of prices rises, eroding purchasing power. When inflation is stable and low, it typically indicates a healthy economy. However, when inflation rates reach double digits, it signifies a troubling economic environment. For instance, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, many Western countries experienced double-digit inflation, which resulted in skyrocketing prices for essential items like food and fuel.The causes of double-digit inflation can vary, but they often include excessive money supply, increased demand for goods and services, or supply chain disruptions. For example, if a government prints too much money to stimulate the economy, it can lead to an oversupply of currency, causing each unit of currency to lose value. Consequently, consumers find themselves paying more for the same products, which can create a vicious cycle of rising prices.The consequences of double-digit inflation are far-reaching. For consumers, this means that their savings lose value over time, making it difficult to plan for the future. Individuals may be forced to spend more of their income on basic necessities, leaving less for savings or investments. Businesses also suffer, as fluctuating prices can complicate budgeting and forecasting. In extreme cases, double-digit inflation can lead to hyperinflation, where prices increase uncontrollably, destabilizing the entire economy.Governments and central banks often respond to double-digit inflation with various monetary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy. These measures may include raising interest rates to curb spending or implementing fiscal policies to reduce budget deficits. While these strategies can help control inflation, they may also slow economic growth, creating a delicate balance that policymakers must navigate.In conclusion, double-digit inflation represents a serious economic challenge that can impact everyone from consumers to businesses and governments. Understanding its causes and effects is essential for making informed financial decisions. As we continue to navigate a complex global economy, being aware of inflation trends, especially double-digit inflation, will empower individuals and societies to adapt and respond effectively to economic changes.

近年来，许多国家面临着显著的经济挑战，其中之一就是被称为双位数通货膨胀的现象。这个术语指的是通货膨胀率超过10%的情况，导致商品和服务价格迅速上涨。理解双位数通货膨胀对政策制定者和消费者来说至关重要，因为它可能对经济和日常生活产生深远的影响。要理解双位数通货膨胀的影响，我们首先需要了解什么是通货膨胀。通货膨胀发生在一般价格水平上升时，侵蚀购买力。当通货膨胀稳定且低时，通常表明经济健康。然而，当通货膨胀率达到双位数时，意味着经济环境令人担忧。例如，在20世纪70年代末和80年代初，许多西方国家经历了双位数通货膨胀，导致食品和燃料等基本物品的价格飙升。造成双位数通货膨胀的原因可能各不相同，但通常包括货币过剩、对商品和服务的需求增加或供应链中断。例如，如果一个政府为了刺激经济而印制过多货币，就可能导致货币过剩，使每单位货币贬值。因此，消费者发现自己为同样的产品支付更多，这可能会导致价格不断上涨的恶性循环。双位数通货膨胀的后果是深远的。对消费者而言，这意味着他们的储蓄随着时间的推移而贬值，使得未来的规划变得困难。个人可能被迫将更多收入用于基本生活必需品，从而减少储蓄或投资。企业也会受到影响，因为价格波动使得预算和预测变得复杂。在极端情况下，双位数通货膨胀可能导致恶性通货膨胀，价格失控上涨，破坏整个经济。政府和中央银行通常通过各种货币政策来应对双位数通货膨胀，旨在稳定经济。这些措施可能包括提高利率以抑制消费或实施财政政策以减少预算赤字。虽然这些策略可以帮助控制通货膨胀，但也可能减缓经济增长，造成政策制定者必须平衡的微妙局面。总之，双位数通货膨胀代表着一个严重的经济挑战，可能影响从消费者到企业和政府的每一个人。理解其原因和影响对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要。随着我们继续在复杂的全球经济中航行，关注通货膨胀趋势，尤其是双位数通货膨胀，将使个人和社会能够有效适应和应对经济变化。