pejoration

简明释义

英[/ˌpɛdʒəˈreɪʃən/]美[/ˌpɛdʒəˈreɪʃən/]

n. 恶化；堕落；语义的转贬

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The creatures starts to vanish from the Earth, nature temperament also pejoration day-by-day.

生物开始一种接一种地从地球上消失，大自然的脾气也一天天的变坏。

2.The creatures starts to vanish from the Earth, nature temperament also pejoration day-by-day.

生物开始一种接一种地从地球上消失，大自然的脾气也一天天的变坏。

3.The term 'silly' has undergone a process of pejoration, once meaning 'happy' but now implying foolishness.

词语'silly'经历了贬义化的过程，曾经意味着'快乐'，但现在暗示愚蠢。

4.The pejoration of the term 'geek' has transformed it from an insult to a badge of honor in tech communities.

术语'geek'的贬义化使其从一种侮辱转变为技术社区中的荣誉标志。

5.In many cultures, the pejoration of certain words reflects changing social attitudes.

在许多文化中，某些词汇的贬义化反映了社会态度的变化。

6.As language evolves, the pejoration of certain adjectives can change their usage in everyday conversation.

随着语言的发展，某些形容词的贬义化可能会改变它们在日常对话中的使用。

7.The pejoration of the word 'feminism' in some circles has led to misunderstandings about its true meaning.

在某些圈子里，'feminism'一词的贬义化导致了对其真正含义的误解。

作文

Language is a living entity that evolves over time, reflecting the changing values and attitudes of society. One interesting phenomenon in linguistic evolution is the concept of pejoration, which refers to the process by which a word develops a more negative meaning over time. This transformation can be seen in various words throughout history, illustrating how societal perceptions can influence language. Understanding pejoration not only enriches our vocabulary but also offers insights into cultural shifts and the dynamics of communication.Take, for instance, the word 'knight.' In the Middle Ages, it was a term of honor, denoting a man who served his sovereign as a mounted soldier in armor. However, over the centuries, the perception of knights has shifted significantly. Today, the term often connotes a sense of outdated chivalry or even foolishness, demonstrating a clear case of pejoration. This shift reflects broader societal changes, where the romanticized view of knighthood has been replaced by a more critical perspective on the realities of war and violence.Another example is the word 'silly.' Originally derived from the Old English 'sælig,' meaning happy or fortunate, its meaning has undergone significant pejoration. Today, calling someone 'silly' implies a lack of seriousness or intelligence, showcasing how language can reflect changing social norms regarding behavior and intelligence. The evolution of 'silly' serves as a reminder that words are not static; they are influenced by the collective experiences and sentiments of the people who use them.The phenomenon of pejoration can also be observed in terms related to gender. For instance, the word 'mistress' once referred to a woman who held authority or ownership. Over time, however, it has come to imply an illicit relationship with a married man, thus acquiring a negative connotation. This shift highlights how societal attitudes toward women and relationships can shape the meanings of words, often reflecting deeper issues of power and morality.Understanding pejoration is crucial for anyone interested in linguistics, literature, or social studies. It allows us to appreciate the fluidity of language and the ways in which it can mirror societal changes. Furthermore, being aware of pejoration enables us to communicate more effectively, as we recognize the potential implications of the words we choose. In a world where language is a primary tool for expression and connection, understanding its nuances is essential.In conclusion, pejoration serves as a fascinating lens through which we can examine the evolution of language and its relationship with society. By exploring how certain words acquire negative meanings over time, we gain valuable insights into cultural shifts and the complexities of human interaction. Language is not merely a means of communication; it is a reflection of our values, beliefs, and the ever-changing landscape of our lives. Therefore, being mindful of pejoration enriches our understanding of both language and the world around us.

语言是一种活的实体，随着时间的推移而不断演变，反映出社会价值观和态度的变化。在语言演变中，一个有趣的现象是贬义化的概念，它指的是一个词随着时间的推移而发展出更消极的含义。这一转变可以在历史上看到各种词汇中，说明了社会认知如何影响语言。理解贬义化不仅丰富了我们的词汇量，还提供了对文化变迁和沟通动态的深入见解。以“骑士”这个词为例。在中世纪，它是一个荣誉的称谓，指的是为君主服务的骑马盔甲士兵。然而，几个世纪以来，骑士的形象发生了显著的变化。如今，这个词往往暗示着过时的骑士精神或甚至愚蠢，清楚地展示了贬义化的案例。这一变化反映了更广泛的社会变革，骑士精神的浪漫化视角已被对战争和暴力现实的更批判性看法所取代。另一个例子是“傻”这个词。最初源于古英语中的'sælig'，意为快乐或幸运，其意义经历了显著的贬义化。今天，称某人为“傻”意味着缺乏严肃性或智慧，展示了语言如何反映对行为和智力的社会规范的变化。“傻”的演变提醒我们，词语并非静态；它们受到使用它们的人共同经历和情感的影响。贬义化现象也可以在与性别相关的术语中观察到。例如，“情妇”这个词曾经指的是拥有权威或所有权的女性。然而，随着时间的推移，它逐渐暗示与已婚男性的不正当关系，从而获得了负面含义。这一变化突显了社会对女性和关系的态度如何塑造词语的意义，常常反映出权力和道德的深层问题。理解贬义化对任何对语言学、文学或社会研究感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它使我们能够欣赏语言的流动性，以及它如何反映社会的变化。此外，意识到贬义化使我们能够更有效地沟通，因为我们认识到所选择词语的潜在含义。在一个语言是表达和连接主要工具的世界里，理解其细微差别至关重要。总之，贬义化作为一个迷人的透镜，使我们能够审视语言的演变及其与社会的关系。通过探索某些词如何随着时间的推移而获得负面含义，我们获得了关于文化变迁和人际互动复杂性的宝贵见解。语言不仅仅是交流的手段；它是我们价值观、信仰以及生活不断变化的景观的反映。因此，关注贬义化丰富了我们对语言和周围世界的理解。