diminishing marginal utility

简明释义

边际效用递减

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) helps to understand consumer behavior and demand curves.

在经济学中，diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) 有助于理解消费者行为和需求曲线。

2.The concept of diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) explains why consumers may not buy more of a product after a certain point.

diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) 的概念解释了为什么消费者在某个点之后可能不会再购买更多的产品。

3.A classic example of diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) is when drinking water; the first glass quenches your thirst, but subsequent glasses are less satisfying.

一个经典的diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) 例子是喝水；第一杯解渴，但后面的杯子就没有那么令人满意了。

4.As you eat more slices of pizza, you experience diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减) with each additional slice.

当你吃更多的披萨时，你会感受到每多吃一片的diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减)。

5.When shopping for clothes, you may find that the first few items give you a lot of satisfaction, but later purchases provide diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减).

在购物时，你可能会发现前几件衣物给你带来了很大的满足感，但后来的购买提供的却是diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减)。

作文

The concept of diminishing marginal utility is a fundamental principle in economics that describes how the satisfaction or utility gained from consuming additional units of a good or service decreases as more of it is consumed. To illustrate this, consider the example of eating slices of pizza. The first slice typically provides a high level of satisfaction because you are hungry and enjoy the taste. However, as you continue to eat more slices, the additional satisfaction you gain from each subsequent slice diminishes. By the time you reach the third or fourth slice, you may still enjoy it, but the level of enjoyment is significantly lower than that of the first slice. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, including consumption of goods, experiences, and even relationships.Understanding diminishing marginal utility is crucial for consumers and businesses alike. For consumers, recognizing that their satisfaction will decrease with each additional unit consumed can lead to more mindful purchasing decisions. Instead of buying excessive quantities of a product, individuals may choose to buy just enough to satisfy their needs without wasting resources. For businesses, this concept is essential for pricing strategies. If a company understands that consumers will derive less satisfaction from additional units, it may adjust its pricing to reflect this. For instance, many companies offer discounts for bulk purchases to entice customers to buy more, knowing that the perceived value may decrease with each additional item.Moreover, diminishing marginal utility plays a significant role in public policy and welfare economics. Policymakers often consider this principle when designing tax systems or welfare programs. For example, a progressive tax system, where higher income earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes, is based on the idea that the utility gained from an additional dollar decreases as one’s income increases. In other words, wealthier individuals may not feel the same level of loss from paying higher taxes as those with lower incomes, who rely more heavily on each dollar for their basic needs.In real-life scenarios, the implications of diminishing marginal utility extend beyond mere economic transactions. It can also influence our daily choices and lifestyle decisions. For instance, people may find that after a certain point, additional leisure activities or possessions do not yield the same joy or fulfillment they once did. This realization can lead to a more balanced approach to life, where individuals prioritize quality over quantity. Instead of accumulating more material goods, they might focus on enriching experiences that provide lasting happiness.In conclusion, the principle of diminishing marginal utility serves as a reminder of the limits of consumption and the importance of moderation. By understanding this concept, individuals can make better-informed decisions that enhance their overall well-being and satisfaction. It encourages a thoughtful approach to consumption, urging us to seek balance and fulfillment rather than excess. Ultimately, recognizing the diminishing returns of utility can lead to a more meaningful and satisfying life, both economically and personally.

“边际效用递减”是经济学中的一个基本原则，它描述了随着消费更多单位的商品或服务，获得的满足感或效用如何减少。为了说明这一点，可以考虑吃披萨的例子。第一片披萨通常提供很高的满足感，因为你饿了并且喜欢这种味道。然而，当你继续吃更多的披萨时，从每一片中获得的额外满足感会减少。当你吃到第三或第四片时，你可能仍然享受它，但享受的程度显著低于第一片。这种现象可以在生活的各个方面观察到，包括商品消费、体验甚至人际关系。理解“边际效用递减”对消费者和企业都至关重要。对于消费者来说，意识到他们的满足感将随着每个额外单位的消费而减少，可以导致更有意识的购买决策。人们可能选择只购买足够满足自己需求的商品，而不是浪费资源购买过量的产品。对于企业而言，这一概念对定价策略至关重要。如果一家公司明白消费者从额外单位中获得的满足感会减少，它可能会调整价格以反映这一点。例如，许多公司为批量购买提供折扣，以吸引客户购买更多，因为他们知道随着每个额外商品的增加，感知价值可能会下降。此外，“边际效用递减”在公共政策和福利经济学中也发挥着重要作用。政策制定者在设计税收制度或福利项目时，通常会考虑这一原则。例如，累进税制，即高收入者支付更大比例的收入税，基于这样一种观点：随着收入的增加，额外一美元带来的效用会减少。换句话说，富裕个体在支付更高税款时，可能不会感受到与低收入者相同的损失，因为后者更依赖于每一美元来满足基本需求。在现实生活场景中，“边际效用递减”的影响超出了单纯的经济交易。它还可以影响我们的日常选择和生活方式决策。例如，人们可能发现，在某一点之后，额外的休闲活动或财物并不会带来与之前相同的快乐或满足。这种认识可以导致一种更平衡的生活方式，人们优先考虑质量而非数量。与其积累更多的物质财富，他们可能会专注于丰富的经历，以提供持久的幸福感。总之，“边际效用递减”原则提醒我们消费的限制和适度的重要性。通过理解这一概念，个人可以做出更明智的决策，从而提升整体幸福感和满足感。它鼓励我们采取一种审慎的消费方式，促使我们追求平衡和满足，而不是过度消费。最终，认识到效用的递减回报可以导致更有意义和令人满意的生活，无论是在经济上还是个人生活中。