demand-pull inflation

简明释义

由需求引起的通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.As wages increase, consumers tend to spend more, resulting in demand-pull inflation in various sectors.

随着工资的增长，消费者往往会花更多的钱，从而导致各个行业出现需求拉动型通货膨胀。

2.During the holiday season, many retailers face demand-pull inflation as shoppers rush to buy gifts.

在假日季节，许多零售商面临着需求拉动型通货膨胀，因为购物者急于购买礼物。

3.In a booming economy, demand-pull inflation can create challenges for policymakers trying to maintain stability.

在经济繁荣时期，需求拉动型通货膨胀可能给试图维持稳定的政策制定者带来挑战。

4.Governments often stimulate the economy, which can lead to demand-pull inflation if not managed carefully.

政府通常会刺激经济，如果管理不当，可能会导致需求拉动型通货膨胀。

5.The economy is experiencing demand-pull inflation, which occurs when consumer demand outpaces supply.

经济正在经历需求拉动型通货膨胀，这是由于消费者需求超过供应所导致的。

作文

Inflation is a term that often evokes concern among economists and the general public alike. One of the primary types of inflation is known as demand-pull inflation, which occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply. This phenomenon can lead to rising prices, affecting the economy in various ways. Understanding demand-pull inflation is crucial for grasping the complexities of economic fluctuations and their implications for consumers and businesses.To begin with, demand-pull inflation arises from an increase in consumer demand. This can happen due to several factors, such as increased consumer confidence, lower interest rates, or government spending. For instance, when people feel optimistic about their financial future, they are more likely to spend money on goods and services. This surge in demand can outstrip the available supply, leading to higher prices.A classic example of demand-pull inflation can be seen during economic booms. When the economy is thriving, businesses often struggle to keep up with the heightened demand for their products. As consumers compete for limited goods, sellers may raise prices, resulting in inflation. This situation can create a cycle where rising prices further fuel consumer spending, as people rush to purchase items before they become even more expensive.Moreover, demand-pull inflation is often intertwined with monetary policy. Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the United States, may implement policies that influence interest rates. When interest rates are lowered, borrowing becomes cheaper, encouraging both consumers and businesses to take loans and spend more. While this can stimulate economic growth, it can also trigger demand-pull inflation if the demand generated outpaces supply.On the other hand, demand-pull inflation can have mixed effects on the economy. For consumers, rising prices can erode purchasing power, making it more difficult to afford goods and services. This situation can disproportionately affect low-income households, as they tend to spend a larger portion of their income on essential items. In contrast, businesses may benefit from higher prices, as they can increase their revenues and potentially invest in expansion.However, sustained demand-pull inflation can lead to economic instability. If prices continue to rise unchecked, it can result in a loss of confidence in the currency, prompting consumers to shift their spending habits. This shift can ultimately lead to a slowdown in economic growth, as businesses may cut back on production in response to reduced demand. Therefore, managing demand-pull inflation is a delicate balancing act for policymakers.In conclusion, demand-pull inflation is a significant economic concept that highlights the relationship between consumer demand and price levels. By understanding its causes and consequences, individuals and businesses can better navigate the complexities of the economic landscape. While moderate inflation can indicate a growing economy, excessive demand-pull inflation can pose challenges that require careful management by policymakers to ensure long-term stability and growth.

通货膨胀是一个经常引起经济学家和公众关注的术语。通货膨胀的主要类型之一被称为需求拉动型通货膨胀，它发生在商品和服务的需求超过其供应时。这种现象可能导致价格上涨，从而以各种方式影响经济。理解需求拉动型通货膨胀对掌握经济波动的复杂性及其对消费者和企业的影响至关重要。首先，需求拉动型通货膨胀源于消费者需求的增加。这可能由于多个因素造成，例如消费者信心增强、利率降低或政府支出增加。例如，当人们对自己的经济未来感到乐观时，他们更有可能花钱购买商品和服务。这种需求的激增可能超过可用供应，从而导致价格上涨。需求拉动型通货膨胀的一个经典例子可以在经济繁荣时期看到。当经济蓬勃发展时，企业往往难以跟上对其产品的激增需求。当消费者争相购买有限的商品时，卖方可能会提高价格，从而导致通货膨胀。这种情况可能形成一个循环，价格上涨进一步推动消费，因为人们急于在商品变得更加昂贵之前购买它们。此外，需求拉动型通货膨胀通常与货币政策交织在一起。中央银行，如美国的联邦储备委员会，可能会实施影响利率的政策。当利率降低时，借款变得更便宜，鼓励消费者和企业贷款并增加支出。虽然这可以刺激经济增长，但如果产生的需求超过供应，也可能引发需求拉动型通货膨胀。另一方面，需求拉动型通货膨胀对经济的影响可能是复杂的。对于消费者而言，价格上涨可能侵蚀购买力，使得购买商品和服务变得更加困难。这种情况可能对低收入家庭产生不成比例的影响，因为他们往往将收入的更大部分用于必需品。相反，企业可能会从高价格中受益，因为它们可以增加收入并可能投资于扩张。然而，持续的需求拉动型通货膨胀可能导致经济不稳定。如果价格持续无节制地上涨，可能会导致人们对货币失去信心，促使消费者改变消费习惯。这种转变最终可能导致经济增长放缓，因为企业可能会因需求减少而削减生产。因此，管理需求拉动型通货膨胀对于政策制定者来说是一项微妙的平衡任务。总之，需求拉动型通货膨胀是一个重要的经济概念，它突显了消费者需求与价格水平之间的关系。通过理解其原因和后果，个人和企业可以更好地应对经济环境的复杂性。虽然适度的通货膨胀可能表明经济增长，但过度的需求拉动型通货膨胀可能带来挑战，需要政策制定者谨慎管理，以确保长期稳定和增长。