deficit spending

简明释义

透支

英英释义

例句

1.Critics argue that deficit spending 赤字支出 can lead to long-term financial problems.

批评者认为赤字支出可能导致长期的财务问题。

2.The government has resorted to deficit spending 赤字支出 to stimulate the economy during the recession.

政府在经济衰退期间不得不采取赤字支出来刺激经济。

3.Many countries rely on deficit spending 赤字支出 to fund public services.

许多国家依赖赤字支出来资助公共服务。

4.During wartime, deficit spending 赤字支出 is often justified to support military efforts.

在战争期间，赤字支出通常被认为是支持军事行动的合理理由。

5.The budget proposal included significant deficit spending 赤字支出 to address infrastructure needs.

预算提案中包括了大量的赤字支出以满足基础设施需求。

作文

Deficit spending is a term that refers to the practice of a government spending more money than it earns in revenue, resulting in a budget deficit. This financial strategy can be a contentious topic among economists and policymakers. On one hand, proponents argue that deficit spending (赤字支出) can stimulate economic growth, especially during times of recession. By increasing government expenditure, more jobs can be created, consumer confidence can be bolstered, and overall demand in the economy can rise. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many governments around the world implemented large-scale deficit spending (赤字支出) programs to counteract the downturn and prevent deeper economic damage.However, critics of deficit spending (赤字支出) warn that accumulating debt can lead to long-term economic problems. They argue that when a government consistently spends beyond its means, it risks creating a cycle of debt that can burden future generations. This can lead to higher interest rates, reduced public investment, and ultimately, a slowdown in economic growth. Furthermore, excessive deficit spending (赤字支出) can undermine the country's credit rating, making it more expensive for the government to borrow money in the future.The debate around deficit spending (赤字支出) often hinges on the context in which it is employed. During periods of economic downturn, many economists advocate for increased government spending as a necessary measure to jumpstart the economy. For example, infrastructure projects funded through deficit spending (赤字支出) can create jobs and improve public services. In contrast, during times of economic prosperity, the same level of spending may be viewed as irresponsible and potentially harmful to fiscal stability.Furthermore, the effectiveness of deficit spending (赤字支出) can vary based on the specific economic conditions and the manner in which the funds are utilized. If the government invests in productive projects that yield long-term benefits, the initial costs of deficit spending (赤字支出) may be offset by future economic growth. Conversely, if the funds are misallocated or spent on non-essential services, the negative implications of increased debt can outweigh any short-term benefits.In conclusion, deficit spending (赤字支出) is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration of both short-term benefits and long-term consequences. While it can serve as a powerful tool for economic stimulation in times of need, it also carries the risk of creating unsustainable debt levels. Policymakers must strike a balance between using deficit spending (赤字支出) to promote growth and ensuring fiscal responsibility to safeguard the economy's future. Ultimately, the challenge lies in determining when and how to utilize this approach effectively to benefit society as a whole.

赤字支出是一个术语，指的是政府支出超过其收入，从而导致预算赤字的做法。这一财务策略在经济学家和政策制定者中可能是一个有争议的话题。一方面，支持者认为，赤字支出可以刺激经济增长，特别是在衰退时期。通过增加政府支出，可以创造更多的就业机会，增强消费者信心，并提高整体经济需求。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，世界各国政府实施了大规模的赤字支出计划，以抵消经济下滑并防止更深层次的经济损害。然而，赤字支出的批评者警告称，累积债务可能导致长期经济问题。他们认为，当一个政府持续超支时，就会面临创造债务循环的风险，这可能会给未来几代人带来负担。这可能导致更高的利率、公共投资减少，最终导致经济增长放缓。此外，过度的赤字支出可能会削弱国家的信用评级，使政府未来借款的成本更高。围绕赤字支出的辩论往往取决于其使用的背景。在经济低迷时期，许多经济学家主张增加政府支出作为振兴经济的必要措施。例如，通过赤字支出资助的基础设施项目可以创造就业机会并改善公共服务。相反，在经济繁荣时期，同样水平的支出可能被视为不负责任，并可能对财政稳定造成伤害。此外，赤字支出的有效性可能因特定经济条件和资金使用方式的不同而有所变化。如果政府投资于产生长期收益的生产性项目，那么赤字支出的初始成本可能会被未来的经济增长所抵消。相反，如果资金被错误分配或用于非必要服务，增加债务的负面影响可能会超过任何短期利益。总之，赤字支出是一个复杂且多面的议题，需要仔细考虑短期利益与长期后果之间的平衡。虽然它可以作为在需要时刺激经济的强大工具，但也伴随着创造不可持续债务水平的风险。政策制定者必须在利用赤字支出促进增长与确保财政责任之间找到平衡，以保障经济的未来。最终，挑战在于确定何时以及如何有效地利用这一方法，以造福整个社会。