deficit spending

简明释义

赤字支出

英英释义

例句

1.Critics of deficit spending 赤字支出 claim it can cause inflation.

批评deficit spending 赤字支出的人声称这可能会导致通货膨胀。

2.Many economists argue that deficit spending 赤字支出 can lead to long-term debt issues.

许多经济学家认为，deficit spending 赤字支出可能导致长期债务问题。

3.The budget proposal included plans for deficit spending 赤字支出 to fund new infrastructure projects.

预算提案包括了为新基础设施项目提供资金的deficit spending 赤字支出计划。

4.During the pandemic, countries engaged in deficit spending 赤字支出 to support businesses and individuals.

在疫情期间，各国进行了deficit spending 赤字支出以支持企业和个人。

5.The government resorted to deficit spending 赤字支出 to stimulate the economy during the recession.

政府在经济衰退期间采取了deficit spending 赤字支出来刺激经济。

作文

Deficit spending is a term that refers to the practice of spending more money than is available in the budget, leading to a financial shortfall. This concept is often discussed in the context of government finance, where a government may choose to spend beyond its means to stimulate economic growth or to fund essential services. While this approach can provide immediate benefits, it also raises important questions about long-term fiscal responsibility and sustainability.In many economies, especially during times of recession, governments resort to deficit spending to boost demand and stimulate economic activity. The rationale behind this strategy is that by injecting more money into the economy, governments can create jobs, increase consumer spending, and ultimately foster a recovery. For instance, during the global financial crisis of 2008, many countries implemented stimulus packages that involved significant deficit spending. These measures were aimed at stabilizing their economies and preventing further declines in employment and investment.However, while deficit spending can have positive short-term effects, it also poses risks. One major concern is that accumulating debt can lead to higher interest rates in the future. If a government consistently spends more than it earns, it may need to borrow money, which can increase national debt levels. Higher debt can lead to increased borrowing costs, making it more expensive for the government to finance its operations and potentially crowding out private investment.Moreover, there is the question of sustainability. Continuous reliance on deficit spending can result in a vicious cycle where the government must perpetually borrow to cover its expenses. This can undermine investor confidence and lead to a situation where creditors demand higher returns due to perceived risk. In extreme cases, this can lead to a debt crisis, where a government is unable to meet its obligations, resulting in severe economic consequences.Critics of deficit spending argue that it can create a dependency on government intervention, stifling innovation and entrepreneurship. They contend that rather than relying on borrowed funds, governments should focus on creating a balanced budget and fostering an environment conducive to private sector growth. This perspective emphasizes the importance of fiscal discipline, suggesting that sustainable economic growth should be achieved through prudent management of resources rather than through excessive borrowing.In conclusion, deficit spending is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration. While it can serve as a useful tool for economic stimulus in times of crisis, it also carries significant risks that must be managed. Policymakers must strike a balance between stimulating growth and ensuring long-term fiscal sustainability. Ultimately, the goal should be to create an economy that can thrive without the crutch of perpetual debt, fostering resilience and stability for future generations.

赤字支出是一个术语，指的是支出超过预算可用资金的做法，导致财务短缺。这个概念通常在政府财政的背景下讨论，政府可能选择超支以刺激经济增长或资助基本服务。尽管这种方法可以提供即时利益，但它也引发了关于长期财政责任和可持续性的重要问题。在许多经济体中，特别是在衰退时期，政府采取赤字支出以促进需求和刺激经济活动。这种策略背后的理由是，通过向经济注入更多资金，政府可以创造就业机会，增加消费者支出，并最终促进复苏。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，许多国家实施了涉及重大赤字支出的刺激计划。这些措施旨在稳定其经济，并防止就业和投资进一步下降。然而，虽然赤字支出可以产生积极的短期效果，但它也带来了风险。一个主要的担忧是，债务的积累可能导致未来利率上升。如果一个政府持续支出超过收入，它可能需要借款，这可能会增加国家债务水平。更高的债务可能导致借款成本上升，使政府融资运营变得更加昂贵，并可能挤出私人投资。此外，还存在可持续性的问题。持续依赖赤字支出可能导致恶性循环，政府必须不断借款以覆盖其开支。这可能会削弱投资者信心，导致债权人由于感知风险而要求更高的回报。在极端情况下，这可能导致债务危机，政府无法履行其义务，导致严重的经济后果。赤字支出的批评者认为，它可能导致对政府干预的依赖，抑制创新和企业精神。他们主张，政府应专注于创造平衡预算，而不是依赖借款资金，以实现可持续的经济增长。这种观点强调财政纪律的重要性，建议可持续的经济增长应通过合理管理资源来实现，而不是通过过度借贷。总之，赤字支出是一个复杂且多方面的问题，需要仔细考虑。尽管它可以作为危机时期经济刺激的有效工具，但它也带来了必须管理的重大风险。政策制定者必须在刺激增长和确保长期财政可持续性之间取得平衡。最终目标应该是创造一个能够在没有永久债务支撑的情况下蓬勃发展的经济，为未来几代人培养韧性和稳定性。