deficit budget

简明释义

赤字预算

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists warn that running a deficit budget for too long can lead to severe financial problems.

许多经济学家警告说，长期运行赤字预算可能会导致严重的财务问题。

2.In order to fund public services, the city council approved a deficit budget for the upcoming year.

为了资助公共服务，市议会批准了明年的赤字预算。

3.The government announced a new deficit budget to stimulate economic growth.

政府宣布了一项新的赤字预算以刺激经济增长。

4.Despite the deficit budget, the administration promised to maintain essential services.

尽管有赤字预算，政府承诺维持基本服务。

5.The deficit budget was met with criticism from opposition parties who called for more fiscal responsibility.

该赤字预算遭到了反对党派的批评，他们呼吁更多的财政责任。

作文

A deficit budget refers to a financial plan in which expenses exceed revenues. This situation is common in both personal and governmental finances, and it raises important questions about sustainability and economic health. When a government operates on a deficit budget, it essentially borrows money to cover the gap between what it spends and what it earns through taxes and other revenues. This can lead to increased national debt, which may have long-term implications for economic stability. In order to understand the implications of a deficit budget, we must first consider its causes. Economic downturns, such as recessions, often result in decreased tax revenues due to lower income levels and reduced spending. At the same time, governments may increase their spending to stimulate the economy, leading to a deficit budget. Additionally, unexpected expenses, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies, can force governments to spend more than they initially planned. The consequences of maintaining a deficit budget can be significant. In the short term, borrowing can provide necessary funds for essential services, infrastructure projects, and social programs. However, over time, high levels of debt can lead to higher interest rates, which can stifle economic growth. Furthermore, if investors lose confidence in a government's ability to manage its finances, they may demand higher yields on government bonds, increasing the cost of borrowing. Critics argue that a deficit budget is a sign of poor financial management and can lead to irresponsible spending habits. They advocate for balanced budgets, where revenues equal expenditures, to ensure fiscal responsibility. On the other hand, proponents of deficit budgets argue that in times of economic crisis, borrowing can be a necessary tool to stimulate growth and recovery. They believe that strategic investments made during periods of deficit can ultimately lead to greater economic prosperity. In conclusion, a deficit budget is a complex financial situation that requires careful consideration and management. While it can provide immediate relief and support during challenging times, it also poses risks that must be addressed to ensure long-term economic health. Policymakers must weigh the benefits of borrowing against the potential consequences of increased debt, making informed decisions that balance short-term needs with long-term sustainability. Understanding the nuances of a deficit budget is crucial for anyone interested in economics, finance, or public policy. Overall, navigating the challenges associated with a deficit budget requires a nuanced approach that considers both immediate needs and future implications. By fostering a dialogue around fiscal responsibility and economic strategy, we can work towards solutions that promote stability and growth, even in the face of budgetary deficits.

赤字预算指的是一种财务计划，其中支出超过收入。这种情况在个人和政府财务中都很常见，并且引发了有关可持续性和经济健康的重要问题。当一个政府以赤字预算运营时，它基本上是借钱来弥补支出与通过税收和其他收入所赚取的资金之间的差距。这可能导致国家债务增加，从而对经济稳定产生长期影响。为了理解赤字预算的影响，我们首先必须考虑其原因。经济衰退等经济下滑通常会导致税收收入减少，因为收入水平和消费减少。同时，政府可能会增加支出以刺激经济，从而导致赤字预算。此外，意外支出，如自然灾害或公共卫生紧急情况，也可能迫使政府支出超过初步计划。维持赤字预算的后果可能是显著的。在短期内，借贷可以为基本服务、基础设施项目和社会项目提供必要资金。然而，随着时间的推移，高水平的债务可能导致更高的利率，从而抑制经济增长。此外，如果投资者失去对政府管理其财务能力的信心，他们可能会要求更高的政府债券收益率，从而增加借款成本。批评者认为，赤字预算是财务管理不善的标志，可能导致不负责任的支出习惯。他们主张实现平衡预算，即收入等于支出，以确保财政责任。另一方面，赤字预算的支持者认为，在经济危机时期，借贷可能是刺激增长和复苏的必要工具。他们认为，在赤字期间进行的战略投资最终可以带来更大的经济繁荣。总之，赤字预算是一种复杂的财务状况，需要仔细考虑和管理。虽然它可以在困难时期提供即时救济和支持，但它也带来了必须解决的风险，以确保长期经济健康。政策制定者必须权衡借贷的好处与增加债务的潜在后果，做出平衡短期需求与长期可持续性的明智决策。了解赤字预算的细微差别对于任何对经济、金融或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。总体而言，应对与赤字预算相关的挑战需要一种细致入微的方法，考虑到既有的紧迫需求和未来的影响。通过促进围绕财政责任和经济战略的对话，我们可以努力寻求解决方案，以促进稳定和增长，即使面临预算赤字。