decreasing returns to scale

简明释义

规模报酬递减

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减 can lead to inefficiencies in production as resources are overutilized.

在经济学中，decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减可能导致生产中的低效率，因为资源被过度利用。

2.In a large factory, we observed that as we increased the number of workers, the output per worker began to decline, illustrating decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减.

在一家大型工厂中，我们观察到随着工人数量的增加，工人每人的产出开始下降，这说明了decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减。

3.The company experienced decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减 when it tried to scale production without improving technology.

当公司尝试在不改善技术的情况下扩大生产时，经历了decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减。

4.The agricultural study showed that doubling the amount of fertilizer did not result in double the crop yield, indicating decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减.

农业研究表明，双倍使用肥料并没有导致作物产量翻倍，这表明了decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减。

5.When expanding our restaurant, we found that adding more chefs did not proportionally increase the number of meals served, reflecting decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减.

在扩大我们的餐厅时，我们发现增加更多厨师并没有成比例地增加提供的餐点数量，这反映了decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of decreasing returns to scale refers to a situation where increasing the inputs used in production leads to a less than proportional increase in output. This phenomenon is crucial for businesses and economists to understand, as it has significant implications for production efficiency and resource allocation. When a firm experiences decreasing returns to scale (规模报酬递减), it means that doubling the inputs will result in less than double the output. For example, if a factory uses two times the amount of labor and capital but only produces 1.5 times the amount of goods, it is experiencing decreasing returns to scale. This concept can be illustrated through a simple example in agriculture. Imagine a farmer who cultivates a certain crop on a fixed piece of land. If the farmer decides to double the amount of seeds, fertilizers, and labor, one might expect that the crop yield would also double. However, due to factors such as limited land space, the efficiency of labor, and the diminishing marginal returns of each additional input, the actual yield may only increase by 50%. This scenario exemplifies decreasing returns to scale (规模报酬递减) in action.Understanding decreasing returns to scale is essential for businesses as they plan their growth strategies. Companies must recognize the point at which adding more resources will no longer yield proportionate benefits. This understanding helps them avoid overexpansion, which can lead to wasted resources and decreased profitability. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of optimizing existing resources rather than solely focusing on increasing input quantities.Moreover, decreasing returns to scale can influence pricing strategies. If a company knows that increasing production will lead to lower efficiency, it may choose to keep production levels steady and focus on improving product quality or customer service instead. This strategic decision can enhance brand reputation and customer loyalty, ultimately leading to sustainable growth.In conclusion, the concept of decreasing returns to scale (规模报酬递减) plays a vital role in economic theory and practical business operations. It highlights the importance of efficiency in production and resource management. By recognizing when adding inputs yields diminishing returns, firms can make more informed decisions that promote long-term success. Understanding this principle not only aids in effective planning and strategy formulation but also fosters a more sustainable approach to growth in an increasingly competitive market.

在经济学领域，规模报酬递减的概念指的是增加生产中使用的投入时，产出增加的幅度小于投入的增加幅度。这一现象对于企业和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它对生产效率和资源配置有重大影响。当一个公司经历规模报酬递减（decreasing returns to scale）时，这意味着双倍的投入将导致不到双倍的产出。例如，如果一家工厂使用两倍的劳动力和资本，但只生产1.5倍的商品，那么它就经历了规模报酬递减。这个概念可以通过农业中的简单例子来说明。想象一下，一个农民在一块固定的土地上种植某种作物。如果农民决定将种子、肥料和劳动力的数量加倍，人们可能会期望作物产量也会加倍。然而，由于土地面积的限制、劳动力的效率以及每增加一个投入所带来的边际收益递减，实际的产量可能只增加50%。这一场景生动地体现了规模报酬递减（decreasing returns to scale）在实际中的运作。理解规模报酬递减对企业规划其增长策略至关重要。公司必须认识到，何时增加更多资源将不再产生成比例的收益。这种理解帮助他们避免过度扩张，从而导致资源浪费和盈利能力下降。此外，它强调优化现有资源的重要性，而不仅仅是关注增加投入数量。此外，规模报酬递减还可以影响定价策略。如果一家公司知道增加生产将导致效率降低，它可能选择保持生产水平稳定，而专注于提高产品质量或客户服务。这一战略决策可以增强品牌声誉和客户忠诚度，最终实现可持续增长。总之，规模报酬递减（decreasing returns to scale）这一概念在经济理论和实际商业运作中发挥着重要作用。它突显了生产和资源管理中效率的重要性。通过认识到何时增加投入会导致收益递减，企业能够做出更明智的决策，促进长期成功。理解这一原则不仅有助于有效的规划和战略制定，还促进了在竞争日益激烈的市场中更可持续的增长方式。