debt to equity ratio

简明释义

负债股本比率

英英释义

例句

1.The debt to equity ratio of the startup was lower than the industry average.

这家初创公司的债务股本比率低于行业平均水平。

2.A high debt to equity ratio may suggest that a company is over-leveraged.

高债务股本比率可能表明公司负债过高。

3.To assess financial stability, analysts often calculate the debt to equity ratio.

为了评估财务稳定性，分析师通常会计算债务股本比率。

4.The company's debt to equity ratio indicates its financial leverage and risk level.

公司的债务股本比率显示了其财务杠杆和风险水平。

5.Investors often look at the debt to equity ratio before making investment decisions.

投资者在做出投资决策之前，通常会查看债务股本比率。

作文

The concept of a company’s financial health is often assessed through various metrics, one of the most important being the debt to equity ratio. This ratio provides insight into the relative proportions of debt and equity that a company uses to finance its operations. Essentially, it measures how much debt a company has for every dollar of equity. A high debt to equity ratio indicates that a company is heavily financed by debt, which can be risky if the company faces financial difficulties. Conversely, a low ratio suggests that a company relies more on equity financing, which may be seen as less risky but could also indicate that the company is not taking advantage of leverage to grow its business.To calculate the debt to equity ratio, one simply divides total liabilities by shareholder equity. For example, if a company has total liabilities of $500,000 and total equity of $250,000, the debt to equity ratio would be 2.0. This means that for every dollar of equity, the company has two dollars of debt. Investors and analysts often look at this ratio when evaluating a company's risk profile. A higher ratio might deter some investors, as it implies greater risk, while others might view it as an opportunity for higher returns if the company can manage its debt effectively.Different industries have varying benchmarks for what constitutes a 'healthy' debt to equity ratio. For instance, capital-intensive industries such as utilities or manufacturing may have higher ratios due to the significant investment required in infrastructure and equipment. On the other hand, technology companies might maintain lower ratios as they often rely more on equity financing to fund innovation and growth.Understanding the debt to equity ratio is crucial for both investors and company management. It allows stakeholders to gauge the financial risk associated with a company’s capital structure. Companies with high levels of debt might face challenges during economic downturns, as they are obligated to meet interest payments regardless of their revenue. In contrast, a company with a balanced ratio may have more flexibility to navigate financial challenges and capitalize on growth opportunities.In conclusion, the debt to equity ratio serves as a vital indicator of a company's financial stability and risk exposure. By analyzing this ratio, investors can make informed decisions about where to allocate their resources. Additionally, company executives can use the insights gained from this ratio to optimize their capital structure and ensure long-term sustainability. Ultimately, a well-managed debt to equity ratio can lead to improved financial performance and increased shareholder value.

公司的财务健康状况通常通过各种指标进行评估，其中最重要的之一就是债务与股本比率。这一比率提供了公司用于融资运营的债务和股本的相对比例的洞察。实质上，它衡量的是每一美元股本对应多少债务。较高的债务与股本比率表明公司主要依赖债务融资，这在公司面临财务困难时可能会带来风险。相反，较低的比率则表明公司更多依赖股本融资，这可能被视为风险较小，但也可能表明公司没有利用杠杆来发展业务。要计算债务与股本比率，只需将总负债除以股东权益。例如，如果一家公司总负债为500,000美元，总股本为250,000美元，则债务与股本比率为2.0。这意味着每一美元的股本，公司有两美元的债务。投资者和分析师通常在评估公司的风险概况时会关注这一比率。较高的比率可能会让一些投资者却步，因为这意味着更大的风险，而另一些人可能会将其视为在公司能够有效管理债务的情况下获得更高回报的机会。不同的行业对什么构成“健康”的债务与股本比率有不同的基准。例如，公用事业或制造等资本密集型行业可能由于基础设施和设备所需的重大投资而具有更高的比率。另一方面，科技公司可能保持较低的比率，因为它们通常依赖更多的股本融资来资助创新和增长。理解债务与股本比率对投资者和公司管理层至关重要。它使利益相关者能够评估与公司资本结构相关的财务风险。负债水平较高的公司在经济衰退期间可能面临挑战，因为无论收入如何，它们都有义务支付利息。相比之下，具有平衡比率的公司可能在应对财务挑战和抓住增长机会方面具有更大的灵活性。总之，债务与股本比率作为公司财务稳定性和风险暴露的重要指标。通过分析这一比率，投资者可以做出明智的资源配置决策。此外，公司高管可以利用从这一比率中获得的见解来优化其资本结构，确保长期可持续发展。最终，管理良好的债务与股本比率可以提高财务表现并增加股东价值。