dead capital

简明释义

呆滞资本

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of dead capital 死资本 highlights the importance of utilizing assets effectively.

《死资本 死资本》的概念强调了有效利用资产的重要性。

2.In many developing countries, land ownership is often viewed as dead capital 死资本 due to lack of access to credit.

在许多发展中国家，土地所有权常常被视为死资本 死资本，因为缺乏信贷渠道。

3.Many families live in homes that are considered dead capital 死资本 because they do not generate any income.

许多家庭居住的房屋被认为是死资本 死资本，因为它们不产生任何收入。

4.When businesses fail to leverage their physical assets, they risk turning them into dead capital 死资本.

当企业未能利用其实物资产时，他们面临将其变成死资本 死资本的风险。

5.Investing in real estate can sometimes turn into dead capital 死资本 if property values decline.

如果房地产价值下降，投资房地产有时会变成死资本 死资本。

作文

In the world of economics, the term dead capital refers to assets that are not being utilized effectively to generate income or economic value. This concept was popularized by Hernando de Soto, a Peruvian economist, who argued that many developing countries have vast amounts of property and resources that remain unproductive due to legal and bureaucratic barriers. For instance, in many rural areas, landowners may possess land that is not formally registered. As a result, they cannot leverage this asset for loans or investments, thereby rendering it as dead capital.

One of the primary reasons that dead capital exists is the lack of proper property rights. When individuals do not have clear ownership of their assets, they are less likely to invest in them or use them as collateral. This creates a cycle of poverty, where individuals are unable to improve their economic situation because their most valuable resources remain untapped. In contrast, when property rights are established and enforced, individuals can access financial services, invest in their businesses, and ultimately contribute to economic growth.

The implications of dead capital extend beyond individual owners; they affect entire economies. Countries with high levels of dead capital often experience slower growth rates, higher unemployment, and increased inequality. By unlocking this capital through reforms such as land registration and simplifying business regulations, governments can stimulate economic activity. For example, in countries like Brazil and Mexico, initiatives aimed at formalizing property rights have led to significant increases in investment and entrepreneurship.

Moreover, dead capital is not limited to physical assets like land; it can also include human capital. When individuals are unable to utilize their skills and talents due to systemic barriers, their potential remains dormant. For instance, a skilled artisan may be unable to start a business because of restrictive licensing laws or a lack of access to capital. In this sense, dead capital represents not only lost economic opportunities but also a waste of human potential.

To address the issue of dead capital, policymakers must focus on creating an environment that encourages investment and innovation. This can involve streamlining administrative processes, improving access to information, and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship. Additionally, education and training programs can help individuals develop the skills necessary to unlock their potential and contribute to the economy.

In conclusion, the concept of dead capital highlights the importance of property rights and effective resource utilization in fostering economic growth. By addressing the barriers that lead to dead capital, societies can unlock their full economic potential, reduce poverty, and create a more equitable distribution of wealth. Understanding and tackling this issue is crucial for both developing and developed nations alike as they strive for sustainable growth and prosperity.

在经济学中，术语死资本指的是未被有效利用以产生收入或经济价值的资产。这个概念是由秘鲁经济学家埃尔南多·德·索托提出的，他认为许多发展中国家拥有大量未被开发的财产和资源，原因在于法律和官僚障碍。例如，在许多农村地区，土地所有者可能拥有未正式注册的土地。因此，他们无法利用这一资产进行贷款或投资，从而使其成为死资本。

造成死资本存在的主要原因之一是缺乏适当的产权。当个人对其资产没有明确的所有权时，他们就不太可能对其进行投资或将其作为抵押品。这导致了贫困的循环，个人无法改善自己的经济状况，因为他们最有价值的资源仍然未被开发。相反，当产权得到确立和执行时，个人可以获得金融服务，投资于自己的企业，并最终为经济增长做出贡献。

关于死资本的影响不仅限于个体所有者；它们影响整个经济体。拥有高水平死资本的国家往往经历较慢的增长率、更高的失业率和更大的不平等。通过改革，如土地登记和简化商业法规，政府可以刺激经济活动。例如，在巴西和墨西哥，旨在规范产权的举措导致了投资和创业的显著增加。

此外，死资本不仅限于土地等实物资产；它还可以包括人力资本。当个人由于系统性障碍而无法利用其技能和才能时，他们的潜力就会保持休眠状态。例如，一位熟练的工匠可能因为限制性的执照法或缺乏资金而无法开办企业。从这个意义上说，死资本不仅代表着失去的经济机会，还代表着人力潜力的浪费。

为了应对死资本的问题，政策制定者必须专注于创造一个鼓励投资和创新的环境。这可能涉及简化行政流程、改善信息获取渠道以及培养创业文化。此外，教育和培训项目可以帮助个人发展必要的技能，以释放他们的潜力并为经济做出贡献。

总之，死资本的概念突显了产权和有效资源利用在促进经济增长中的重要性。通过解决导致死资本的障碍，社会可以释放其全部经济潜力，减少贫困，并创造更公平的财富分配。理解和解决这个问题对于发展中国家和发达国家在追求可持续增长和繁荣时都至关重要。