current account balance sheet

简明释义

流动资产负债表

英英释义

例句

1.Analyzing the current account balance sheet is crucial for assessing liquidity and cash flow.

分析活期账户资产负债表对于评估流动性和现金流至关重要。

2.Investors often look at the current account balance sheet to gauge the financial health of a company.

投资者通常查看活期账户资产负债表以评估公司的财务健康状况。

3.A discrepancy in the current account balance sheet can indicate potential fraud or errors.

在活期账户资产负债表中的差异可能表明潜在的欺诈或错误。

4.The bank provided a detailed report on the current account balance sheet to help clients understand their financial position.

银行提供了一份关于活期账户资产负债表的详细报告，以帮助客户了解他们的财务状况。

5.The accountant prepared the current account balance sheet to ensure all transactions were accurately recorded.

会计准备了活期账户资产负债表以确保所有交易都被准确记录。

作文

The concept of the current account balance sheet plays a critical role in understanding a country's economic health. Essentially, the current account balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a nation's transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period, typically a year. It includes the trade balance, net income from abroad, and net current transfers. By analyzing this document, economists can gauge whether a country is a net lender or borrower on the global stage.To begin with, the trade balance component of the current account balance sheet reflects the difference between a country's exports and imports. A positive trade balance indicates that a country exports more than it imports, which is generally seen as a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a negative trade balance suggests that a country is importing more than it is exporting, which can lead to concerns about economic sustainability. For instance, countries like Germany often report a surplus in their trade balance, contributing positively to their current account balance sheet.In addition to trade, the current account balance sheet also encompasses net income from abroad, which includes earnings from investments and wages sent back home by citizens working overseas. This element is crucial because it shows how much income a country receives from foreign investments compared to what it pays out. A country that attracts significant foreign investment will likely have a favorable net income position, enhancing its current account balance sheet.Another important aspect is net current transfers, which include remittances, foreign aid, and pensions. These transfers can significantly impact the current account balance sheet, especially for developing nations that rely heavily on remittances from citizens working abroad. For example, countries like Mexico and the Philippines benefit substantially from these inflows, which bolster their overall economic stability and contribute positively to their current account balance sheet.Understanding the implications of the current account balance sheet is essential for policymakers. A persistent deficit in the current account balance sheet may signal underlying economic problems, such as declining competitiveness or excessive reliance on foreign capital. On the other hand, a surplus can indicate robust economic performance and a strong currency. Policymakers must consider these factors when designing economic strategies and policies.Moreover, the current account balance sheet is closely linked to exchange rates. A country with a strong current account balance sheet is likely to see its currency appreciate, making its exports more expensive and imports cheaper. This dynamic can create a feedback loop that influences future balances. Therefore, understanding the current account balance sheet is not just about analyzing past transactions but also about anticipating future economic trends.In conclusion, the current account balance sheet is a vital tool for understanding a country's economic interactions with the world. It provides insights into trade balances, income flows, and current transfers, all of which are essential for assessing economic health. By examining the current account balance sheet, economists and policymakers can make informed decisions that promote sustainable economic growth and stability.

“经常账户资产负债表”这一概念在理解一个国家的经济健康状况中发挥着关键作用。基本上，“经常账户资产负债表”是一份财务报表，概述了一个国家在特定时期内（通常为一年）与世界其他地区的交易情况。它包括贸易平衡、来自国外的净收入和净经常转移。通过分析这份文件，经济学家可以判断一个国家在全球舞台上是净借款国还是净贷款国。首先，“经常账户资产负债表”的贸易平衡部分反映了一个国家出口与进口之间的差额。正的贸易平衡表明一个国家的出口超过了进口，这通常被视为经济实力的标志。相反，负的贸易平衡则表明一个国家的进口超过了出口，这可能引发对经济可持续性的担忧。例如，德国等国家通常报告其贸易平衡盈余，积极贡献于其“经常账户资产负债表”。除了贸易外，“经常账户资产负债表”还包括来自国外的净收入，其中包括投资收益和在海外工作的公民寄回家的工资。这一部分至关重要，因为它显示了一个国家从外国投资中获得的收入与支付出去的收入之间的比较。吸引大量外国投资的国家通常会在净收入方面表现良好，从而增强其“经常账户资产负债表”。另一个重要方面是净经常转移，包括汇款、外援和养老金。这些转移可以显著影响“经常账户资产负债表”，特别是对于严重依赖海外公民汇款的发展中国家。例如，像墨西哥和菲律宾这样的国家在这些流入中受益匪浅，这增强了它们的整体经济稳定性，并对其“经常账户资产负债表”产生积极影响。理解“经常账户资产负债表”的影响对政策制定者至关重要。“经常账户资产负债表”的持续赤字可能预示着潜在的经济问题，例如竞争力下降或对外国资本的过度依赖。另一方面，盈余则可以表明强劲的经济表现和强势货币。政策制定者在设计经济战略和政策时必须考虑这些因素。此外，“经常账户资产负债表”与汇率密切相关。拥有强劲“经常账户资产负债表”的国家，其货币可能会升值，从而使其出口变得更昂贵，进口变得更便宜。这种动态可能会创造出一个反馈循环，影响未来的余额。因此，理解“经常账户资产负债表”不仅仅是分析过去的交易，还包括预测未来的经济趋势。总之，“经常账户资产负债表”是理解一个国家与世界经济互动的重要工具。它提供了关于贸易平衡、收入流动和经常转移的见解，这些都是评估经济健康所必需的。通过检查“经常账户资产负债表”，经济学家和政策制定者可以做出促进可持续经济增长和稳定的明智决策。