crony capitalism

简明释义

权贵资本主义

英英释义

例句

1.In a system marked by crony capitalism 裙带资本主义, wealth is often concentrated in the hands of a few individuals who have close ties to political leaders.

在一个以crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 为特征的系统中，财富通常集中在与政治领导人关系密切的少数人手中。

2.The rise of crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 in the country has led to widespread corruption and inequality.

该国crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 的兴起导致了广泛的腐败和不平等现象。

3.The recent scandal revealed the extent of crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 within the government and its impact on public policy.

最近的丑闻揭示了政府内crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 的程度及其对公共政策的影响。

4.Investors are wary of markets where crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 prevails, as it often leads to unpredictable business environments.

投资者对crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 盛行的市场持谨慎态度，因为这往往会导致不可预测的商业环境。

5.Many critics argue that the government has been promoting crony capitalism 裙带资本主义 by granting favors to large corporations at the expense of small businesses.

许多批评者认为，政府通过向大型企业提供优惠，损害小型企业，从而促进了crony capitalism 裙带资本主义。

作文

In today's global economy, the term crony capitalism refers to an economic system characterized by close, mutually beneficial relationships between business leaders and government officials. This relationship often leads to favoritism in the distribution of legal permits, government grants, tax breaks, and other forms of state intervention. The implications of crony capitalism are profound, affecting not only the economy but also the political landscape and social fabric of a nation.At its core, crony capitalism undermines the principles of free market competition. In a truly competitive market, businesses succeed or fail based on their ability to provide better products and services than their rivals. However, when crony capitalism takes root, success often hinges on the ability to navigate the political landscape rather than the quality of goods or services offered. This can stifle innovation and efficiency, as companies may prioritize maintaining their political connections over improving their offerings.One of the most significant dangers of crony capitalism is the erosion of public trust in both the government and the business sector. When citizens perceive that the system is rigged in favor of a select few, disillusionment sets in. This can lead to widespread cynicism about the political process and a belief that hard work and merit are not rewarded. Over time, this loss of faith can result in lower voter turnout and increased political apathy, further entrenching the power of those already in positions of influence.Moreover, crony capitalism can exacerbate income inequality. When resources are allocated based on connections rather than merit, wealth becomes concentrated among a small group of individuals. This not only creates a divide between the rich and the poor but also limits opportunities for upward mobility. As the gap widens, social tensions can increase, leading to potential unrest and conflict within society.Historically, many countries have experienced the detrimental effects of crony capitalism. For instance, in some post-Soviet states, the transition to a market economy was marred by the emergence of oligarchs who used their political connections to amass vast fortunes. These individuals often exploited their power to shape laws and regulations that favored their businesses, further entrenching their wealth and influence.In contrast, countries that have successfully minimized crony capitalism often exhibit strong institutions and transparent governance. By enforcing strict regulations and promoting accountability, these nations create an environment where businesses can thrive based on merit rather than connections. This leads to a more dynamic economy, where innovation is rewarded, and opportunities are available to all.To combat crony capitalism, it is crucial for governments to implement policies that promote transparency and accountability. This includes measures such as campaign finance reform, stricter lobbying regulations, and greater oversight of government contracts. Additionally, fostering a culture of integrity within both the public and private sectors can help to diminish the allure of cronyism.In conclusion, crony capitalism poses significant challenges to economic fairness and social equity. By understanding its implications and actively working to mitigate its effects, societies can strive towards a more equitable and prosperous future. The fight against crony capitalism is not just about economics; it is about ensuring that every individual has a fair chance to succeed based on their talents and efforts, rather than their connections.

在当今全球经济中，术语关系资本主义指的是一种经济体系，其特点是商业领袖与政府官员之间密切的、互利的关系。这种关系通常导致在法律许可、政府补助、税收减免和其他形式的国家干预的分配中出现偏袒。关系资本主义的影响深远，不仅影响经济，还影响国家的政治格局和社会结构。从根本上说，关系资本主义破坏了自由市场竞争的原则。在一个真正竞争的市场中，企业的成功或失败取决于它们提供比竞争对手更好的产品和服务的能力。然而，当关系资本主义扎根时，成功往往依赖于在政治环境中导航的能力，而不是所提供商品或服务的质量。这可能抑制创新和效率，因为公司可能优先考虑维持其政治联系，而不是改善其产品。关系资本主义最显著的危险之一是削弱公众对政府和商业部门的信任。当公民认为制度对少数人有利时，失望感就会产生。这可能导致对政治过程的普遍愤世嫉俗和对努力工作和才能没有得到奖励的信念。随着时间的推移，这种信任的丧失可能导致投票率下降和政治冷漠的增加，进一步巩固那些已经处于影响力地位的人的权力。此外，关系资本主义可能加剧收入不平等。当资源根据关系而不是才能进行分配时，财富便集中在少数人手中。这不仅造成了富人与穷人之间的鸿沟，还限制了向上流动的机会。随着差距的扩大，社会紧张局势可能增加，导致潜在的动荡和冲突。历史上，许多国家经历了关系资本主义的有害影响。例如，在一些后苏联国家，向市场经济的过渡因寡头的出现而受到阻碍，他们利用自己的政治联系积累了巨额财富。这些个人往往利用他们的权力来塑造法律和法规，以有利于他们的企业，从而进一步巩固他们的财富和影响力。相比之下，那些成功减少关系资本主义的国家通常表现出强大的制度和透明的治理。通过执行严格的法规和促进问责，这些国家创造了一个企业可以基于才能而非关系繁荣的环境。这导致了一个更加动态的经济，在这里，创新受到奖励，所有人都有机会。为了打击关系资本主义，政府实施促进透明度和问责制的政策至关重要。这包括诸如竞选融资改革、严格的游说法规和对政府合同的更大监督等措施。此外，在公共和私营部门内培养诚信文化可以帮助减少关系主义的诱惑。总之，关系资本主义对经济公平和社会公平构成了重大挑战。通过理解其影响并积极努力减轻其影响，社会可以朝着更公平和繁荣的未来迈进。与关系资本主义的斗争不仅仅是关于经济；它关乎确保每个人都有公平的机会去成功，基于他们的才能和努力，而不是他们的关系。