countervailing duty

简明释义

分倾销性关税

英英释义

例句

1.Companies affected by the countervailing duty argued that it would increase prices for consumers.

受反补贴税影响的公司辩称，这会提高消费者的价格。

2.Importers must pay a countervailing duty on goods that benefit from unfair subsidies.

进口商必须对受益于不公平补贴的商品支付反补贴税。

3.The government imposed a countervailing duty to offset the subsidies provided by foreign governments.

政府征收了反补贴税以抵消外国政府提供的补贴。

4.After reviewing the case, the trade commission decided to impose a countervailing duty on imported steel.

经过审查，该贸易委员会决定对进口钢材征收反补贴税。

5.The countervailing duty was implemented to protect domestic industries from international competition.

实施反补贴税是为了保护国内产业免受国际竞争的影响。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various mechanisms are employed to ensure fair competition among countries. One such mechanism is the imposition of a countervailing duty, which serves as a vital tool for protecting domestic industries from unfair foreign competition. A countervailing duty is a tariff levied on imported goods that have been subsidized by foreign governments. The primary purpose of this duty is to offset the advantages that these subsidized imports have over domestic products, thus leveling the playing field for local manufacturers. The concept of a countervailing duty stems from the need to maintain fair trade practices and prevent market distortions caused by government subsidies. When a foreign government provides financial assistance to its exporters, it can lead to lower prices for their products in the global market. This can harm domestic producers who cannot compete with these artificially low prices. Therefore, the imposition of a countervailing duty aims to neutralize the effects of these subsidies, allowing domestic industries to thrive.For instance, consider a scenario where Country A subsidizes its steel industry, enabling its companies to sell steel at a significantly lower price than those in Country B, which does not provide such subsidies. As a result, steel imports from Country A flood the market in Country B, leading to a decline in sales for local steel manufacturers. In response, the government of Country B may decide to impose a countervailing duty on the imported steel from Country A. This duty would increase the cost of the imported steel, making it more expensive and less competitive compared to domestically produced steel.The process of imposing a countervailing duty typically involves a thorough investigation by the relevant authorities. This investigation assesses whether the imported goods are indeed subsidized and whether these subsidies cause harm to domestic industries. If the investigation confirms these factors, the government can impose the duty, which is usually calculated based on the amount of subsidy provided by the foreign government.While countervailing duties are essential for protecting domestic industries, they can also lead to tensions between trading partners. Countries that face such duties may view them as protectionist measures that hinder free trade. This can result in retaliatory actions, where affected countries impose their own tariffs on imports from the country that initiated the countervailing duty. Such trade disputes can escalate and lead to broader trade conflicts, impacting global economic relations.In conclusion, the countervailing duty is an important instrument in the toolbox of international trade policy. It helps to protect domestic industries from unfair competition due to foreign subsidies, ensuring a fairer market environment. However, the use of countervailing duties must be balanced with the principles of free trade to avoid unnecessary conflicts between nations. As global trade continues to evolve, the role of countervailing duties will remain significant in maintaining equitable trade practices and safeguarding domestic economies.

在国际贸易领域，各国采用多种机制以确保公平竞争。其中一种机制是征收反补贴税，这是一种保护国内产业免受不公平外国竞争的重要工具。反补贴税是对受到外国政府补贴的进口商品征收的关税，其主要目的是抵消这些被补贴进口商品相对于国内产品的优势，从而为本地制造商创造公平的竞争环境。反补贴税的概念源于维护公平贸易实践和防止因政府补贴造成市场扭曲的需要。当一个外国政府向其出口商提供财政援助时，可能导致其产品在全球市场上的价格降低。这会对无法与这些人为低价竞争的国内生产者造成伤害。因此，征收反补贴税旨在中和这些补贴的影响，让国内产业得以蓬勃发展。例如，设想一个场景，A国对其钢铁产业进行补贴，使其公司能够以显著低于B国（没有提供此类补贴）的价格出售钢铁。结果，来自A国的钢铁进口涌入B国市场，导致当地钢铁制造商的销售下降。作为回应，B国政府可能决定对来自A国的进口钢铁征收反补贴税。这项税收将增加进口钢铁的成本，使其相较于国内生产的钢铁更昂贵且竞争力下降。征收反补贴税的过程通常涉及相关部门的详细调查。该调查评估进口商品是否确实受到补贴，以及这些补贴是否对国内产业造成了伤害。如果调查确认了这些因素，政府可以征收关税，通常根据外国政府提供的补贴金额来计算。虽然反补贴税对保护国内产业至关重要，但也可能导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。面临此类税收的国家可能将其视为妨碍自由贸易的保护主义措施。这可能导致报复性行动，受影响的国家对发起反补贴税的国家的进口商品征收自己的关税。这种贸易争端可能升级并导致更广泛的贸易冲突，影响全球经济关系。总之，反补贴税是国际贸易政策工具箱中的重要工具。它有助于保护国内产业免受因外国补贴造成的不公平竞争，确保更公平的市场环境。然而，使用反补贴税必须与自由贸易原则保持平衡，以避免国家之间的不必要冲突。随着全球贸易的不断演变，反补贴税在维护公平贸易实践和保护国内经济方面将继续发挥重要作用。