countervailing duty

简明释义

反补贴税

英英释义

例句

1.The government imposed a countervailing duty to offset the subsidies given to foreign manufacturers.

政府征收了反补贴税以抵消给予外国制造商的补贴。

2.After an investigation, the agency decided to implement a countervailing duty on imported steel.

经过调查，该机构决定对进口钢材实施反补贴税。

3.Companies importing goods from countries with unfair trade practices may have to pay a countervailing duty.

从存在不公平贸易行为的国家进口商品的公司可能需要支付反补贴税。

4.The countervailing duty was set at 25% to protect local industries from foreign competition.

为了保护本地产业免受外国竞争，反补贴税设定为25%。

5.Importers must be aware of countervailing duties when bringing products into the country.

进口商在将产品带入该国时必须注意反补贴税。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various mechanisms exist to ensure fair competition among countries. One such mechanism is the imposition of a countervailing duty, which plays a crucial role in leveling the playing field for domestic producers. A countervailing duty is a tariff imposed on imported goods that receive subsidies from their governments. The primary objective of this duty is to offset the advantages that subsidized goods have over domestically produced items, thus protecting local industries from unfair competition.When a country believes that its industries are being harmed by subsidized imports, it can initiate an investigation to determine if a countervailing duty is warranted. This process involves a thorough examination of the subsidies provided by the exporting country and the impact these subsidies have on the domestic market. If the investigation concludes that the subsidies do indeed harm the domestic industry, the importing country can impose a countervailing duty to counteract the effects of those subsidies.The implementation of a countervailing duty serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it aims to restore fair competition by ensuring that imported goods are not sold at artificially low prices due to government support. This helps to protect jobs and maintain the economic stability of domestic industries. Secondly, it encourages foreign governments to reconsider their subsidy practices, as they may face tariffs that make their products less competitive in international markets.However, the use of countervailing duties is not without controversy. Critics argue that these duties can lead to trade disputes and retaliatory measures from affected countries. When one country imposes a countervailing duty, the exporting country may respond by imposing its own tariffs on imports from the country that initiated the investigation. This tit-for-tat scenario can escalate into a trade war, ultimately harming consumers and businesses on both sides.Moreover, there is a concern that countervailing duties can be misused as a protectionist tool rather than a legitimate means of addressing unfair trade practices. Some countries may impose these duties not solely based on the presence of subsidies but also to shield their industries from legitimate competition. This practice can lead to inefficiencies in the market and hinder innovation, as domestic producers may become complacent without the pressure of foreign competition.In conclusion, a countervailing duty is a vital tool in international trade aimed at ensuring fair competition and protecting domestic industries from the adverse effects of subsidized imports. While it serves important protective functions, it also carries risks of escalating trade tensions and potential misuse. Therefore, it is essential for countries to apply countervailing duties judiciously and transparently, ensuring that they serve their intended purpose without creating unnecessary barriers to free trade. Balancing protectionism with the principles of free trade is a challenging yet necessary endeavor in today's interconnected global economy.

在国际贸易领域，存在多种机制以确保各国之间的公平竞争。其中一种机制是征收反补贴税，这在为国内生产者创造公平竞争环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。反补贴税是对接受其政府补贴的进口商品征收的关税。这项税的主要目的是抵消因补贴商品对国内产品造成的不利影响，从而保护地方产业免受不公平竞争的侵害。当一个国家认为其产业受到补贴进口商品的损害时，可以启动调查以确定是否有必要征收反补贴税。这个过程涉及对出口国提供的补贴及其对国内市场影响的全面审查。如果调查得出结论认为这些补贴确实对国内产业造成了伤害，进口国可以征收反补贴税以抵消这些补贴的影响。实施反补贴税有多个目的。首先，它旨在通过确保进口商品不会因政府支持而以人为低的价格出售，从而恢复公平竞争。这有助于保护就业机会并维护国内产业的经济稳定。其次，它鼓励外国政府重新考虑其补贴政策，因为它们可能面临使其产品在国际市场上竞争力下降的关税。然而，使用反补贴税并非没有争议。批评者认为，这些税可能导致贸易争端和受影响国家的报复措施。当一个国家征收反补贴税时，出口国可能会通过对来自发起调查国家的进口商品征收自己的关税来回应。这种以牙还牙的情形可能升级为贸易战，最终对双方的消费者和企业造成伤害。此外，还有人担心反补贴税可能被滥用，作为保护主义工具，而非应对不公平贸易行为的合法手段。一些国家可能不仅仅基于补贴的存在而征收这些税，而是为了保护其产业免受合法竞争的影响。这种做法可能导致市场效率低下，并阻碍创新，因为国内生产者在没有外国竞争压力的情况下可能会变得自满。总之，反补贴税是国际贸易中确保公平竞争和保护国内产业免受补贴进口商品不利影响的重要工具。虽然它具有重要的保护功能，但也存在加剧贸易紧张局势和潜在滥用的风险。因此，各国必须谨慎和透明地应用反补贴税，确保它们服务于预期目的，而不会造成不必要的自由贸易壁垒。在当今互联的全球经济中，平衡保护主义与自由贸易原则是一项具有挑战性但必要的努力。