controlled economy

简明释义

受控经济

英英释义

例句

1.Countries with a controlled economy often face challenges in innovation and competition.

拥有受控经济的国家往往在创新和竞争方面面临挑战。

2.In a controlled economy, the government makes all the major economic decisions.

在受控经济中，政府做出所有主要的经济决策。

3.The food distribution system in a controlled economy is regulated by the state.

在受控经济中，食品分配系统由国家监管。

4.A controlled economy can lead to shortages of goods due to lack of market signals.

由于缺乏市场信号，受控经济可能导致商品短缺。

5.Many socialist countries operate under a controlled economy framework.

许多社会主义国家在受控经济框架下运作。

作文

A controlled economy is a type of economic system where the government exerts significant control over the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This concept is often contrasted with a free market economy, where supply and demand dictate economic activities without significant government intervention. Understanding the implications of a controlled economy requires a thorough examination of its characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.In a controlled economy, the government typically sets prices for goods and services, decides what to produce, and determines how resources are allocated. This can lead to a more equitable distribution of wealth, as the government can prioritize essential needs over profit motives. For instance, in countries like Cuba or North Korea, the government controls all major industries, which can ensure that basic necessities such as healthcare, education, and housing are provided to all citizens, regardless of their income levels.However, while a controlled economy can promote social welfare, it also comes with significant drawbacks. One major issue is the lack of competition, which can result in inefficiencies and stagnation. Without the incentives that come from competition, businesses may have little motivation to innovate or improve their products and services. This can lead to shortages and reduced quality of goods available to consumers.Moreover, a controlled economy can stifle individual freedoms and entrepreneurship. When the government dictates what can be produced and at what price, it limits the ability of individuals to start their own businesses or pursue their economic interests. This centralization of economic power can lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, and a lack of responsiveness to consumer needs.The historical context of controlled economies reveals a spectrum of outcomes. In the early 20th century, many countries adopted socialist policies aiming to redistribute wealth and provide for the population's needs. However, as seen in the Soviet Union, these systems often collapsed under the weight of inefficiency and lack of innovation. On the other hand, some nations, like China, have transitioned from a strictly controlled economy to a more mixed approach, incorporating elements of capitalism while maintaining significant government oversight.In conclusion, while a controlled economy can offer certain benefits such as equitable resource distribution and provision of basic needs, it also poses challenges related to efficiency, innovation, and individual freedom. The balance between government control and market forces remains a contentious issue in economic theory and practice. As the global economy continues to evolve, understanding the dynamics of controlled economies will be crucial for policymakers and citizens alike, as they navigate the complexities of economic governance and strive for a system that best serves the needs of society as a whole.

受控经济是一种经济体系，在这种体系中，政府对商品和服务的生产、分配和消费施加显著控制。这个概念通常与自由市场经济形成对比，在自由市场经济中，供求关系在没有重大政府干预的情况下决定经济活动。理解受控经济的含义需要对其特征、优缺点进行深入研究。在受控经济中，政府通常设定商品和服务的价格，决定生产什么，并确定资源的分配方式。这可以导致财富的更公平分配，因为政府可以优先满足基本需求，而不是追求利润。例如，在古巴或朝鲜等国家，政府控制所有主要行业，这可以确保所有公民，无论收入水平如何，都能获得基本生活必需品，如医疗、教育和住房。然而，尽管受控经济可以促进社会福利，但它也带来了显著的缺点。一个主要问题是缺乏竞争，这可能导致低效率和停滞不前。如果没有竞争带来的激励，企业可能对创新或改善产品和服务缺乏动力。这可能导致商品短缺和可供消费者使用的商品质量降低。此外，受控经济可能会抑制个人自由和创业精神。当政府规定可以生产什么以及以什么价格出售时，它限制了个人创办企业或追求自身经济利益的能力。这种经济权力的集中可能导致官僚低效、腐败，以及对消费者需求缺乏响应。受控经济的历史背景揭示了一系列结果。在20世纪初，许多国家采用社会主义政策，旨在重新分配财富并满足人口的需求。然而，正如苏联所见，这些制度往往在低效率和缺乏创新的重压下崩溃。另一方面，一些国家，如中国，已经从严格的受控经济转变为更加混合的方法，在保持显著政府监督的同时，融入资本主义的元素。总之，虽然受控经济可以提供某些好处，例如公平的资源分配和基本需求的满足，但它也带来了与效率、创新和个人自由相关的挑战。政府控制与市场力量之间的平衡仍然是经济理论和实践中的一个争议问题。随着全球经济的不断发展，理解受控经济的动态将对政策制定者和公民至关重要，因为他们在经济治理的复杂性中航行，并努力寻找最佳满足整个社会需求的制度。